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一、外贸单词、词组) J) S6 M) d8 W2 F# N# O# p
(一)外贸术语 Z8 H$ N$ Q" L! c8 R
出口信贷export credit
! g/ d6 f3 t4 B; w' f, g. y出口津贴export subsidy
( D& F: {, q$ x0 r6 i, w0 f3 i商品倾销dumping
; h5 V- O6 U2 I1 q5 q6 F3 y& `外汇倾销exchange dumping
* d. X: i" {7 {保税仓库 bonded warehouse & a4 l& W' I1 n, I t8 W( @
贸易顺差favorable balance of trade ) F. b* |) W# F% t* J# X
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade , W7 N" S2 _0 b# u% i6 n
进口配额制import quotas 8 n0 Y$ F* V9 A- n5 M
自由贸易区free trade zone
- L. Q. T( e' e6 G对外贸易值value of foreign trade 4 ~% t. o1 m F! H+ h
国际贸易值 value of international trade ' y, ~; A9 M* H; E; L( I" M
普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences0 U5 p- S) g# F2 h+ H
最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)
# ?! Q1 \, ]( C# a8 g, F; u- { `9 d5 ]! X
(二)价格条件9 ~1 C1 n- o3 q9 v. ~2 N, |
价格术语trade term(price term)
/ o( D! a0 L8 z: o运费freight
8 u# ?" T- j7 f; ]码头费 whargage
* ~* E1 z+ r) L7 M卸货费landing charges8 I) F( s9 {) Z' r$ a4 j
金额amount
8 r1 |! V- Z, t& Y2 G关税customs duty
/ R. P, t9 n) S. Y净价net price
9 S; T- Y& g' ]3 `. n% _! L- |/ r印花税stamp duty , j6 p+ h- K/ G, V, r
拥价price including commission . R9 o/ V9 k7 ]/ U4 m5 }
港务费port dues$ G. p/ @3 V% y$ t- E& Y6 S
回拥return commission 9 P0 N( v# A @2 ~# P
扣discount,allowance) g+ M. i- C3 x# ]
批发价wholesale price
* f3 c; N4 A% q1 \售价retail price
5 l8 ~! ]% l8 ^" g0 G- u- h: M5 Y进口许可证import licence 6 `5 U0 }" W2 W, m& k9 q
现货价格spot price
" S( j& @. S" ~* A& V/ ~出口许可证export licence
6 F! d: U; m" F- j/ e期货价格forward price
& ~% V4 {0 x- q2 A4 E! j现行价格current price, prevailing price
& L8 @% J( d/ R. O国际市场价格world (international)market price' ?, _" m0 L4 Q
离岸价格 FOB(free on board)
) U' L3 I% [9 t8 S* H成本价运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F/CNF# v" [5 \0 L$ s$ U* H# b
到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF(cost, insurance and freight) $ g. q3 i( R7 J& b$ a6 {
0 n& t% Y" g- \! D! Z+ N
(三)品质条件7 E0 \6 I2 g- d: V6 ?& M" `# J
品质 quality 1 t) B, z! p6 }
规格specifications ( ~2 t, h7 K% l. G; x. ^
说明description . h- i- l- i1 J
标准standard type
( h$ r" ?" Q% j/ t( j商品目录 catalogue
# I$ J2 e" n6 G0 ^# t+ _" r( d; b; V宣传小册pamphlet: h _1 u! P8 S- j/ d/ k. D$ `
货号 article NO.
4 ?4 T* D r- O! u% q- u/ }7 ^; z样品sample 8 f' z9 b. B2 E: n
代表性样品representative sample 6 R0 F8 Y6 w! ^
大路货(良好平均品质)fair avarge quality- B n2 ^1 d- y3 U
原样original sample 0 ~2 V3 @) Y) ^, s3 |" O
复样duplicate sample
" L/ O" w7 K. K4 c0 E( [* V0 b% ~对等样品countersample * a; ]! l, o' n, U$ ]- w: A& {
参考样品reference sample
1 \' K- a H' E% d+ \) u& |封样sealed sample 7 [. [+ O0 `5 g& b" V# F4 B# a
公差tolerance
6 m. I" E" _* d# n花色(搭配assortment 5%9 Z, d; [6 Q9 Y4 l
增减 5%more or less
! z8 x. j* F& S5 K
, d4 X+ I) F' G# B2 S7 Z(四)
1 z0 w8 G! c8 x0 }/ }, H, _个数number
. F+ T# w; ]' ^( ~6 M容积capacity
. I7 @* C% H4 N# u体积 volume
r" {) K9 k- a+ j$ v毛重gross weight
# Y! ?& A4 |8 }: c( Q. c溢短装条款more or less clause / k: N3 q+ ^. O% I; |; E4 c
净重net weight. k) {# p0 |$ F r
毛作净gross for net
. x0 J0 u8 f4 u& Y皮重tare
7 n! z0 U$ x" p4 X* g0 A+ c9 [& @1 H
* P5 `8 W1 f; x/ [8 R* T(五)交货条件 9 e" p8 s( _* i7 @( f/ e. `. f
轮船steamship
) K# z$ q4 m% G4 f+ Q/ N7 f$ I船charter(the chartered ship)8 {. r- g4 W [4 r% \% K
交货时间time of delivery
5 w( \! _* @' }1 n& v, p程租船voyage charter ) N3 A) H" B, G& |/ P2 Z7 ]! |
装运期限time of shipment
3 S" h0 i( A8 l4 l, i# ~定期租船time charter
( o1 w K* n, C% }% Y托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor
/ b& ?1 L6 n4 I+ [# F% P) e$ H9 F收货人consignee
, t: i; o4 k3 s: l班轮shipping liner
" h* p% M% o* _1 ~; O驳船lighter6 [- a& b$ a M$ F& R
舱位shipping space
" q, l8 X3 O, u2 D油轮tanker6 y7 t8 ]- a; h* e
报关/清关clearance of customs
9 |& U% C$ w' W% O货物收据cargo receipt
0 ~* [! x. `# ?& H( ?提货to take delivery of goods ) J( \) w4 l. W1 M/ k& n
空运提单airway bill
. r2 q* N" {& F% e; q j; Z正本提单original B/L
8 _/ `, J& G- ?+ I选择港(任意港)optional port# ` Z( v: Q3 t& {
选港费optional charges
/ X/ R. E, A6 F7 K0 j! _- o9 Q选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers
0 l, S+ ]4 U' M6 e或 optional charges for Buyers’ account |
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