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一、外贸单词、词组
* H l" Q: l7 Y+ S（一）外贸术语' O- a8 M& u" ~" j: q( A0 {+ u
出口信贷export credit # v+ W9 {7 M6 d/ c4 l8 {0 m% O
出口津贴export subsidy " o% x1 p& p9 }
商品倾销dumping 0 z$ k/ g; x* Z, K4 U& e0 k
外汇倾销exchange dumping j* P7 q/ e1 e9 u R: F
保税仓库 bonded warehouse # p' w2 h% r) d3 X% N/ ]& A
贸易顺差favorable balance of trade
3 [" v, u' F% J" \贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade : }; k5 P& p' I% M8 R3 V; c
进口配额制import quotas
- e! }4 `. a1 a$ y: E自由贸易区free trade zone % ?* V! w' l# p8 E `$ Q* Z
对外贸易值value of foreign trade ! s6 K5 [1 ?% b8 ^
国际贸易值 value of international trade : v& P# q6 p8 g8 J; a Y
普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences
; X6 `: m, s3 v& M8 _最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT) # g9 k1 r' a/ L2 e2 W+ F9 T
! q; c3 r" s: S: b J( }3 Q, o（二）价格条件6 p& J8 Q4 h+ B+ u6 V" _- Q) }
价格术语trade term(price term) 8 j! }6 ^. U2 W5 A% S/ H+ @: B
运费freight $ }/ M# E: }9 q* G( G. i
码头费 whargage 1 [1 V1 `" L9 e1 c9 H
卸货费landing charges7 y% {$ W3 @. _6 p3 a2 I3 m
金额amount
" I! ]! w: _! k m' @- A( w关税customs duty , x% @. D* u+ w( d1 k
净价net price . i& g/ D1 `* N/ D1 x% a% k
印花税stamp duty # p1 [" u6 D, c; `# D6 @% x( ]0 m
拥价price including commission
! V1 W; V' ]0 C- S港务费port dues2 F( Y8 D+ D, w2 a2 g c
回拥return commission
5 K3 M$ y( i* [5 s; x2 ~扣discount,allowance/ z' K- t1 B6 ~) n4 O
批发价wholesale price + U# t. L1 |* ?) l# n
售价retail price
* r7 e" N* l% g进口许可证import licence
" w9 Q5 C# \& z! m- u& C; B现货价格spot price
7 D H V4 j7 L5 n* @7 L# q出口许可证export licence
; s9 ~ e1 o/ P2 U/ O& R期货价格forward price
: S4 l7 N3 g8 ]* {现行价格current price, prevailing price
! K# u: V; H% C$ N6 C* _国际市场价格world (international)market price
3 c F' \; V, i4 Y离岸价格 FOB(free on board)
7 P2 |. H. I @% j成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F/CNF, G! {0 Q5 a; M- o; J1 F! Q B
到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF(cost, insurance and freight) # g3 ?- @: `# @) l
# p! U) J# ~# u3 A9 A
（三）品质条件
' X; D/ t# D o5 b品质 quality * H/ Y5 f9 D5 g* ^: f
规格specifications
4 n* W: T6 \% i' [6 u说明description M1 n$ i8 j1 |( r' n; k% U; u9 G$ n( W
标准standard type
5 e# Q2 w" _& ~' Q6 d商品目录 catalogue
" J0 ]; @, K! B( ]5 N+ j' J宣传小册pamphlet* |4 z$ w. C; }
货号 article NO. 0 h+ `- |# b+ i8 }
样品sample \9 [4 b3 _- N7 @( i0 [
代表性样品representative sample
" g9 X6 f; a; b6 \大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality
4 N+ W- k$ e9 f7 A3 V原样original sample & S8 u. ~8 p! t/ ?
复样duplicate sample( d& l* S8 @; k. l" \$ a
对等样品countersample 7 i2 D5 _' d N- }+ Q, }
参考样品reference sample) }- c" `( I- ?% f: Q
封样sealed sample
7 d5 A7 G& @+ y+ _- X7 P" r公差tolerance
4 }7 N, B$ T* c0 q花色（搭配assortment 5%
8 n1 ~; C _ ~, p- m增减 5%more or less 6 q- X- P- v& R3 ]# F0 i9 B8 P2 L
2 x9 ]# T* f! }2 x, R（四） 7 G( R4 t i- U5 z8 h0 k1 x% Q% E
个数number 8 ~' P' _3 L2 t" x+ M' F
容积capacity; S7 E2 m0 h. P# _; h
体积 volume
" f# |- q) j- R4 v4 H, ?# j2 y; ^毛重gross weight
) J7 j" p2 V$ K1 u溢短装条款more or less clause
9 c5 n: d% A8 `% Y% V净重net weight* |3 t" Y# j' Q$ D
毛作净gross for net
3 o7 n2 B3 q7 k+ j3 j$ d& n8 U: A皮重tare
+ v; W8 K5 @; |6 u' A. k \( ^" e" h+ D, t3 R# ]! n
（五）交货条件
1 g0 W' ~ k% C, K }轮船steamship
8 e w6 ~+ @/ q* I3 [船charter(the chartered ship)
0 }5 y2 ^( ]% v; G/ B) [交货时间time of delivery
p" z4 Q, H& H/ [1 s! J) P程租船voyage charter
9 j3 `5 d! r$ s2 D3 `+ Y装运期限time of shipment * U: Q" ^8 O) `# B
定期租船time charter
3 r$ d5 L$ \2 {+ U o* \托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor
: B" l4 ~, q7 O0 n; F收货人consignee
- i; O( i9 K! H! a班轮shipping liner 8 f- Y8 \% o9 k( K! |) {
驳船lighter
0 U: r& g/ h7 l7 j5 _" }' P, K舱位shipping space
- w7 |3 F" Y0 J8 U油轮tanker% N# n. P5 y6 _3 A7 y: s* K
报关/清关clearance of customs
8 a e# m; i! A! x0 ]货物收据cargo receipt
0 N0 M8 ~0 L5 ^4 `% Z提货to take delivery of goods
$ Y6 _5 \9 d/ w/ W' `: g z空运提单airway bill
; o- B5 x" ]: }: a. t正本提单original B/L 7 @9 j: r' F% F* D' K/ O
选择港（任意港）optional port3 d4 r) z- s! T8 M, i" Q; y8 s
选港费optional charges 4 K5 V& ?7 F. `+ t
选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers & g7 J% h3 T" z u
或 optional charges for Buyers’ account |
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发表于 2008-3-19 17:55:05
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