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一、外贸单词、词组
" q+ m7 G6 e$ P$ U+ v6 T# J9 D! W(一)外贸术语) A0 I0 L5 J7 q& r; \7 v! q
出口信贷export credit ' p- _+ ~6 b. W5 j; e0 {1 v
出口津贴export subsidy 1 j& E+ J# {4 b7 v
商品倾销dumping 0 b+ X/ E- q3 ^0 R7 [
外汇倾销exchange dumping
0 S8 ^7 R9 r' u# A保税仓库 bonded warehouse
# K; ?2 Y; f3 Z. t; A! u/ U贸易顺差favorable balance of trade
8 g8 ^" c: [# o0 z) L贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
8 D- ^9 [7 @0 X$ s s9 g9 P& B进口配额制import quotas " G9 y8 u/ X8 @% u' \' O9 d1 v
自由贸易区free trade zone
2 J3 \8 p. G2 w, O: k对外贸易值value of foreign trade 7 f- A2 O$ d' t! G) M, v
国际贸易值 value of international trade 3 \* T$ q3 F# f8 u
普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences
+ \$ s+ M6 t1 n, i4 s; U% r最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)
, o0 K- a' H) H) ?* h
9 P( ?4 s7 u5 x! U(二)价格条件/ l6 o, A- k A* f9 ?
价格术语trade term(price term)
a V" h+ _6 V) i+ Y$ S运费freight ( G4 B6 D/ k2 K5 X' a
码头费 whargage
2 s- x/ {, h2 z* J8 e; ?. u8 q卸货费landing charges0 Z/ S; I* d7 V: B3 x0 x: e( y* U$ K
金额amount f& ^& f( p$ e
关税customs duty - F7 W% O$ Y6 U5 S
净价net price
, R' z G' Z8 A印花税stamp duty ! m) u: A/ [3 F) \
拥价price including commission
, J n$ P& ]; O% Z3 l$ E港务费port dues
+ {" p1 V& F1 q0 @) x. n5 E; Z$ o回拥return commission
. i: n5 E) w% K. i* Q2 h# F扣discount,allowance: w5 g7 K! g0 J! P0 B+ O0 o
批发价wholesale price ( i! J7 |7 J* L! m! b
售价retail price
! F% f0 O" n$ t& i7 f& ^进口许可证import licence ' r, m& I3 l3 o! f7 ?) D0 d& Q
现货价格spot price
+ P. H& z' S) r3 P4 g9 ~) i: G/ j出口许可证export licence
9 |" G4 I) _8 b) Z" Z" o期货价格forward price& Z+ U5 o! p' O& M5 G* _& g4 f
现行价格current price, prevailing price 4 Q3 I$ S( t. T; |$ _
国际市场价格world (international)market price; W# ^ d l/ a2 A2 P
离岸价格 FOB(free on board) 7 b5 X d. ?+ [( J! y9 V) s0 H
成本价运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F/CNF
! T+ H. s& b6 U: x( J1 i到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF(cost, insurance and freight) 0 W; S& n7 t8 I+ |, p0 L/ o* {
4 R6 u B$ S I/ z! d
(三)品质条件) @/ D. g2 w0 t! l2 E @5 L
品质 quality 2 L& |1 W4 ?4 y' L2 H4 Q
规格specifications % f" V5 I" N9 H# f& O
说明description $ F) j9 q" Q/ e. I
标准standard type( y- l# [, @8 c
商品目录 catalogue 6 {: h a, \" u2 }. Q5 v- w
宣传小册pamphlet
% }0 E2 r+ @) {4 q3 k% u货号 article NO. " h6 N" N5 s1 Z% R
样品sample
1 K; ]& O' J' F; s3 Q) Y代表性样品representative sample 2 i7 _4 G" u) K+ V, F7 X& E& J; ]0 ~
大路货(良好平均品质)fair avarge quality
2 }# h" Y/ w) _1 U2 |' Q4 Q6 T |原样original sample
( P; y) L: V. M. p1 ~* U复样duplicate sample
! O) `) K a0 s* j, p# |+ T. I对等样品countersample 3 c7 ~* K+ k' f1 ?5 t6 u
参考样品reference sample
( |* X3 P# M3 e j/ a6 u& Q, F封样sealed sample
8 G& k+ C3 p) f( K0 ^4 |公差tolerance+ }- P# M1 U& g/ i: N
花色(搭配assortment 5%
F8 n, c+ V6 A4 c6 e增减 5%more or less - \& C0 \9 ]# A& T
/ D E7 ?4 Z( w- @0 l+ u! ^! {
(四) 9 v& M2 n& M% b; }# h
个数number " ]; K% S/ b! E- T
容积capacity( `7 n2 e7 d4 `8 O$ O
体积 volume
; J" i& e) C/ ^/ L f毛重gross weight
: ^4 ]9 Y6 G$ h8 r. b溢短装条款more or less clause
7 `6 N7 C. Y; V5 ~净重net weight
0 h# P8 g" [( W- r3 f" `毛作净gross for net
) o+ o' v/ b2 O" T% ~# X. P2 K. K. p皮重tare
! K7 m1 {4 b0 i* W8 F L0 N3 M) w" X
! _" T! Z u) p5 ?8 m" q) _(五)交货条件
; B; [ @* e" V- B轮船steamship
+ z! M T6 E V; s& _船charter(the chartered ship)
5 `( N( Z# j$ l# H* b/ |3 s4 S交货时间time of delivery
9 M3 w$ h y8 _5 h; E$ C9 B程租船voyage charter " S4 Y7 o3 r$ Q1 S
装运期限time of shipment 5 m* s$ d+ O) \* ]8 ~
定期租船time charter
9 f* S- `* |9 E C% D! H1 y托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor
# Q3 H! I v4 H3 D( [* e4 I n; {收货人consignee
, _! e. {6 V5 {& j* i班轮shipping liner
. q3 r( s _! M2 B% A% H6 s驳船lighter, O: u( Y0 J1 [4 E6 R. s& q' T) M' p
舱位shipping space 4 e9 g1 X a: D: t9 M( I9 H
油轮tanker
% { x. K9 e6 O4 X0 D [报关/清关clearance of customs
! Z+ L6 |- Q( O ?3 \, D3 _4 J+ d货物收据cargo receipt
- ~7 Y7 r0 p7 f# d7 C% A提货to take delivery of goods
, ]# J5 ^# d) `" z空运提单airway bill# b% w+ x3 l, s: @- U; K
正本提单original B/L
$ X. v, D3 U7 |# ^$ W. n, o选择港(任意港)optional port
) `! J/ }: d' o4 z# v+ F选港费optional charges
5 \5 Q% t0 r; t& o选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers
# X- x. p! S/ h: z5 Y# m& Y* Q或 optional charges for Buyers’ account |
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