|
|
一、外贸单词、词组* S4 w( Z7 x7 [6 D' q5 x" U
(一)外贸术语
7 b. x/ @6 o( W- U7 o" G出口信贷export credit
+ F& }( z% u$ Q6 ^. [& b出口津贴export subsidy
5 Z0 r6 _! @" S0 o `- s商品倾销dumping
& ]. @- _/ }& ~& |1 |. C外汇倾销exchange dumping
' W3 K3 A8 f4 D* h保税仓库 bonded warehouse 8 {. I) P" i$ ]7 k# |4 h
贸易顺差favorable balance of trade 4 J0 y2 f: x8 h9 X0 ]1 f
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade . E' H. E2 b- Y& n0 X. h' ?) Z
进口配额制import quotas
# r6 u) }* w4 P6 ~, B6 M自由贸易区free trade zone
! B. J( ^8 N$ y2 n对外贸易值value of foreign trade
$ r& _6 {6 W. [3 v) W5 E国际贸易值 value of international trade 5 ?& }% J. M5 t7 u* Y, P8 w
普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences
2 r, I2 b$ D7 D; K最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)
7 p1 W2 t/ o' g v0 G
( a j) m4 I5 W" w) s$ ~: R(二)价格条件
1 B! D% O/ x1 i- E# {2 a) y价格术语trade term(price term)
$ B2 J8 s: n2 H% N( C. X4 J: S运费freight
& P, T3 {$ j- X* Y5 S$ H码头费 whargage
( t3 N3 F. V& k1 a0 i卸货费landing charges
9 a' z6 T {5 H' I金额amount
, G' L! j% P- V! R; C0 P关税customs duty 5 u7 t. D# t: t" ^5 E
净价net price 2 p3 N- x, n$ E
印花税stamp duty
, @, k4 Q0 \ v% K' t. ?拥价price including commission
- c# B+ h8 L& J2 t港务费port dues
( A! e* Z# i) W9 ?2 G+ N/ e& F回拥return commission 0 t( K5 Z$ ?. \. Q* N/ n( E
扣discount,allowance+ z8 z# E+ Q) D
批发价wholesale price
3 J: O- w+ R; n2 j售价retail price
) s! e% h$ q9 D- J: h进口许可证import licence
9 s% W; L/ k {$ e) {现货价格spot price
3 s7 T8 O! ]2 g4 g8 D出口许可证export licence
* q4 L T% k) p) L) n9 H期货价格forward price. H& R& t! t) R* e% u$ ^" l' q& \
现行价格current price, prevailing price
k3 q. ]$ [: |5 ~! c2 ]5 E+ ?0 L国际市场价格world (international)market price
1 b1 f' G$ F4 t$ B" L7 d* W离岸价格 FOB(free on board) & L$ e! |8 f. { x! l
成本价运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F/CNF
t3 Q" @: K; l2 X; t; p到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF(cost, insurance and freight) ' \' ]' m$ v' b# w( r. h0 d
" g/ r1 J' L, L. R+ W3 s9 p(三)品质条件
. ^/ C4 l2 a2 T4 k品质 quality " t. f* W z9 d3 V/ a! d* V+ z: W
规格specifications
9 H- x. {$ h1 x7 l. v& y说明description ' |: W$ ^9 U. [- Q, f2 ]+ J
标准standard type
0 |0 ?9 G6 T. X, L商品目录 catalogue
; H/ T. w4 N/ q0 F: k7 Z' k宣传小册pamphlet
% R1 Y" ~( {* R1 l7 U+ B( Z$ c. X- |货号 article NO. 3 p' e! U! }' t: _' B P5 N5 P
样品sample
/ ?7 E- g; }1 W9 Z6 E% m7 _- P代表性样品representative sample 3 L( u( M8 y$ S
大路货(良好平均品质)fair avarge quality. ?. L/ W/ x7 r) N' N) k* w
原样original sample 9 l: k* h. C* b% D# j9 ^5 Y% v
复样duplicate sample% [0 s/ O: C$ o
对等样品countersample 1 r# { i0 C" k1 l0 j$ W; ?
参考样品reference sample
! T9 T2 M( v% W封样sealed sample / Y7 ^# {5 ]7 R H5 w$ q
公差tolerance& M$ F, l# d, y1 D: W
花色(搭配assortment 5%8 @3 l, v( y$ Q: }4 E& m
增减 5%more or less ' N! I6 V( ]% G z8 |: m1 w7 Y
4 x6 I( G# ?/ |- M(四) 8 N, m0 u& ~+ _0 z1 T0 v
个数number . P6 S8 k @# s6 K3 \
容积capacity. j/ D2 B i" h4 r) y0 h
体积 volume & I T5 ]3 V7 V1 A: b4 \- |- q
毛重gross weight6 ~' c: Q9 M: m8 T1 O2 o R
溢短装条款more or less clause # `6 k J% t5 H$ y& T: ~8 |
净重net weight
5 M& p- a# U( O$ B, u A$ R0 x3 p毛作净gross for net
, Y: V/ B$ C* e. C5 f皮重tare
6 \7 b s0 d/ C Q( R
0 c1 Y. @1 L7 P(五)交货条件
8 K8 @- A. G4 n5 Y5 }6 }轮船steamship 9 f" A/ u8 {8 ^' _" w( Z
船charter(the chartered ship)% v6 H2 k; a: A
交货时间time of delivery + N3 \, E) X, F1 F" x; v& c
程租船voyage charter
- \! J0 E# }1 v1 g装运期限time of shipment
) ^6 t& M. D: n! W. _定期租船time charter $ W8 v1 j, j0 b+ [; \
托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor . ^! p* x% A7 b E0 {
收货人consignee ( n1 R, } Y' J+ w$ }) J+ \
班轮shipping liner " U4 A! o0 G8 T8 R: q( r
驳船lighter
3 x( t: v0 Q1 p舱位shipping space
8 z3 t7 U5 c+ j* L5 x& f油轮tanker8 v f' D9 I# C3 x; Y( v1 s8 _- t
报关/清关clearance of customs 5 b# H3 A$ |* H6 E
货物收据cargo receipt
* g. u" z2 J0 g9 y' F1 G- K$ Q) w, [提货to take delivery of goods
3 z! l7 w. H/ v9 l$ q空运提单airway bill
8 j0 M9 W1 k' f5 N* j+ p8 f正本提单original B/L
4 q, z- @" c( F选择港(任意港)optional port# E2 E4 l8 o7 T* j" M6 v& y
选港费optional charges
1 K5 n! C4 X) I选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers
0 @2 {& {' m& w, n' {- A或 optional charges for Buyers’ account |
|