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一、外贸单词、词组
' R3 ?5 |/ X+ a3 C8 t3 U(一)外贸术语
) F+ ^, d3 v- h c. A出口信贷export credit O8 {5 {5 [) n U9 i+ |1 H. r; A
出口津贴export subsidy 2 Q' C2 b# A5 @% Q3 \+ a
商品倾销dumping % _4 M$ |! d5 I
外汇倾销exchange dumping
- K" s- R; Z- N# Z保税仓库 bonded warehouse ( X2 {& Y! L: l, n* [% z
贸易顺差favorable balance of trade
( v9 P$ Z5 L% ?6 {7 x贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
- G( `5 A( o' L l8 C9 @进口配额制import quotas
A3 ?7 ^8 L# |5 Y自由贸易区free trade zone & R; w ~2 w7 F, y1 h3 ^
对外贸易值value of foreign trade
; Q! t5 X8 A. J: l% J国际贸易值 value of international trade
' J) \2 B4 k( F0 t2 i# B& V普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences
- B" x8 x6 [% [) O: D最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT) , _7 `3 {- i1 E6 v: `% O n$ F
9 d/ l% V8 y2 K5 V) U(二)价格条件; ~8 c$ z/ N! H) f
价格术语trade term(price term)
/ F! I8 b7 Z2 m, q4 m2 V4 n运费freight $ p. q: |: w5 ]) a8 h4 ]9 P
码头费 whargage , Z4 t4 f* o9 E% }% ?8 {& I
卸货费landing charges5 t' I( }& ]' \
金额amount : [8 m" N4 P$ @$ L
关税customs duty + \& j( a% l. L5 y
净价net price
. o+ t! \6 \4 O8 Z i印花税stamp duty
7 j3 _! o7 t7 h4 H$ Y拥价price including commission 9 ]1 k0 h0 Q$ ]
港务费port dues
' w5 l; |( M0 S0 R& T8 _. l) s回拥return commission - e$ H2 @7 ^' Y% W
扣discount,allowance7 }8 U( |2 y7 x( I; N- m
批发价wholesale price
; Z( |: c; q9 I, B售价retail price
% P7 j" \$ P; X4 c9 q进口许可证import licence 1 d5 @1 B9 Z7 ~8 c/ ~! ~$ i
现货价格spot price9 B" ~, f% r: u- N8 X" p' z5 U
出口许可证export licence
$ u* ?6 ^- ?- C3 \期货价格forward price0 j: [/ k4 `0 m5 c$ r# n5 w
现行价格current price, prevailing price
! B8 J/ P7 x- L国际市场价格world (international)market price* x/ a. x" C3 J, W
离岸价格 FOB(free on board) . s2 ]* F5 _$ y3 |! T o" k
成本价运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F/CNF3 _0 i7 j' } r. m
到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF(cost, insurance and freight)
5 \& W3 {- l: J# C; W/ ?) a" Q. N2 T- H
(三)品质条件: u( l+ q& N6 P( P. @
品质 quality $ T7 ^/ ~* {* l1 k, X% P/ {
规格specifications
& {! f& s7 c/ v* }( Y& C说明description
4 P: b h# F6 I0 f# e9 X, z标准standard type' Y8 l6 }2 G8 Y9 A; r
商品目录 catalogue 2 |. z3 |( R1 M \
宣传小册pamphlet7 E3 t* q% r% H: h
货号 article NO. $ G2 B" Q: W; U9 h
样品sample
: ^ a( L! o: O6 f1 h3 ~代表性样品representative sample 7 R4 J D/ \9 I2 K
大路货(良好平均品质)fair avarge quality1 M6 \/ ?8 \. v v
原样original sample 4 n* h4 _4 f: p. u: C, M- k* Z
复样duplicate sample5 b2 K k1 S$ \! Y# ]5 h7 B
对等样品countersample ' ]) t$ F4 S5 J! Y. ^, {7 q
参考样品reference sample
) Y! Y3 k; n- J3 e' }" g9 z0 l封样sealed sample 4 R. D ^4 L8 E
公差tolerance
( s. c) I6 w; Y Q$ \* J花色(搭配assortment 5%
: L* |- q+ q# T增减 5%more or less
: {* m# h5 t5 k% V, f' j
) X- ~& y, ?* x, r3 M$ v(四) 0 I+ v+ [+ }' U I
个数number
5 C9 M! W# \ ]( g$ H3 u$ A容积capacity7 s9 t. F# z% z
体积 volume 6 [* d# S1 D2 B+ U
毛重gross weight. O- q7 R. w+ X, Q- h A% [ D5 u# T
溢短装条款more or less clause
, \9 t6 f* C4 ]0 t净重net weight
* s! ?( V: I- b- j, a3 {3 ^8 f毛作净gross for net
0 }4 f( d0 @4 Z9 p! Z0 s皮重tare! Z, y* I( U& U1 \9 C
4 v5 m* `& e; I( {$ `
(五)交货条件 6 Y; s' Z" {# I' Z6 n: p& d
轮船steamship ( e" e9 K6 W5 X+ P" z/ `; `
船charter(the chartered ship)
) X) J& `+ w+ p% U/ U, Y. L1 i交货时间time of delivery 2 R# B0 v( S1 E' n g5 f, N
程租船voyage charter . h4 f5 w* \1 s4 y- |3 E9 f) A0 I
装运期限time of shipment
) V$ {( T3 Q5 z! X6 [. i' b' Y定期租船time charter
7 S( B5 f- i8 [托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor , Y( V9 }( p+ M# D# T& R
收货人consignee ' H' j% m, v3 V+ Z4 V) X% Y
班轮shipping liner 2 F0 P4 Y! l! C8 J2 H1 D8 f7 D; {
驳船lighter1 y% u# N$ Z9 w4 F* r
舱位shipping space ( M& s: S) z; R
油轮tanker
1 _* i. `9 L5 O( `7 H2 G报关/清关clearance of customs
' C2 q' ?% H$ ^- c* V/ n货物收据cargo receipt
6 b+ s9 H+ U+ q3 `提货to take delivery of goods
! v8 D) g* r1 z/ q* J! s空运提单airway bill; v/ L1 N9 E1 E8 b+ e% O
正本提单original B/L 9 u# k$ a5 {+ ]* Z
选择港(任意港)optional port
+ K* ?. K7 q2 O, |) Q8 @" {4 `. y选港费optional charges
3 W5 ~& l* V5 X7 J4 \1 H" {, \选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers
; p; c9 }2 D& V# M. l2 x# X或 optional charges for Buyers’ account |
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