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一、外贸单词、词组' k' a& B7 }" n$ z
(一)外贸术语/ l; F% v, F( q5 ?8 K
出口信贷export credit 3 V+ D* N( G8 V! m/ G" K+ E( n
出口津贴export subsidy
1 `: v; K h8 K. L商品倾销dumping 6 P$ j: @& f, J4 q& a$ y2 s; T
外汇倾销exchange dumping 2 L8 {7 }6 ^' p' _3 j% H
保税仓库 bonded warehouse
+ O9 v% H! x8 T贸易顺差favorable balance of trade
4 w9 u& r* M8 Q K贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade . @. f8 x7 O# I4 k) Y9 r5 G5 g" U
进口配额制import quotas
, c3 M9 U$ a g* e, D自由贸易区free trade zone 1 i% _) l! }, [6 O" b# m. X+ e
对外贸易值value of foreign trade * I j. d* `8 `' e3 K) G
国际贸易值 value of international trade / `: ~. G1 m: O+ r
普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences, y9 |8 G5 m4 {8 Y; }4 i
最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)
6 m( E$ {1 ]' U
G# w% H( F/ `(二)价格条件5 T" V. u, \) o( q* J
价格术语trade term(price term)
* P' a8 i1 y2 d% K' [0 c! u& H运费freight
: E3 s8 I+ d& f码头费 whargage
0 f9 A, n, e1 p Y8 s卸货费landing charges
* j- s! W9 v' F" f( ^金额amount
) I2 |& q6 }! R* n: {' O关税customs duty
/ T9 `; ^; W; h' e2 v! p+ _( ~: G净价net price
% Z: e1 `5 \7 b3 F, S印花税stamp duty
# U# U- D8 m) j: f: [7 G拥价price including commission
( e3 b" F1 U7 _) h# {港务费port dues$ C: W' Z5 |9 H% Z8 v
回拥return commission # P6 O \9 {% {. t; E
扣discount,allowance- [$ l. j- f" B7 T9 j# f( {& _
批发价wholesale price
! V( s! q. J% m售价retail price - {) Y( W5 n0 K# c: C2 |
进口许可证import licence
1 _. d6 p1 ~ m: e# I现货价格spot price1 b# B9 Z0 l1 f& c: _7 A: P! _
出口许可证export licence
; p: B# i4 x8 p% W# `- @; l期货价格forward price
w8 L, n7 J$ N1 Q1 g4 @现行价格current price, prevailing price 5 Y( @, l5 x8 H O) n7 ^8 g
国际市场价格world (international)market price
5 T1 @ U7 M/ T; o离岸价格 FOB(free on board)
% q) Q4 M. m" a6 e成本价运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F/CNF0 s. i4 I# E* a" Y$ [/ _
到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF(cost, insurance and freight)
: @9 e3 \; H, @9 \4 B8 S
* a: _8 ^, ?: F) M3 y# c(三)品质条件
8 \( K% U2 j- ?; d9 @品质 quality # L& d. K; P& T- k9 ]
规格specifications
7 t& g, g/ G' J1 U' `说明description
; ] n! A* N p: o$ s& O9 H! [标准standard type4 G4 c, a: j4 ~
商品目录 catalogue : D) J" O! S& {
宣传小册pamphlet r' Y/ _2 K3 k$ z; D# C$ x P
货号 article NO. 0 U1 _0 w4 w2 A! t+ n* ~
样品sample $ @( r. @. J3 d
代表性样品representative sample
; U; C z* P1 W, S* g0 M大路货(良好平均品质)fair avarge quality
2 {+ v: l! r5 ~* k2 v" \原样original sample - n8 Q2 l/ G! x; x7 M6 n/ \
复样duplicate sample
8 _9 w' k+ r, u+ S% E& S7 {对等样品countersample
7 s+ y1 u$ p/ C7 N参考样品reference sample
+ W) N7 Z# A5 n封样sealed sample
- ^9 z5 N, Q3 g公差tolerance9 x/ J Q; k6 G- q% ?# u( K
花色(搭配assortment 5%- q% `* b6 G5 J. D' {
增减 5%more or less
3 D2 F% y2 a- N9 m1 z2 h# H( c* J4 P$ O* q
(四)
5 x, X7 F! G- \2 |& `个数number
: C8 u. A! b5 ^1 D容积capacity" Q# R6 M8 c; L8 _5 Z* z
体积 volume : y Z0 y! z. ~9 a$ Z% U7 O
毛重gross weight
. l4 n( r. ^+ y" j溢短装条款more or less clause + w& g7 s% |( Q+ T- o' M, i
净重net weight R1 w! P- }9 m) ?- c) K
毛作净gross for net 7 n2 Z% ]3 Z8 p1 ?/ ]5 H
皮重tare
0 }. t& R% l6 Y D* p( K
& x9 [4 ` g {2 n$ _5 V, O( `( q( c(五)交货条件 . f# u; m' y" K' O! I. o
轮船steamship
0 }5 F" F% b0 C, `/ a9 O( E8 |船charter(the chartered ship)
: h1 I/ C3 I) v% q& o6 U% G交货时间time of delivery
! K& x* M, L8 z) B' V+ U1 F程租船voyage charter
- x, U9 i" M8 e. e, T' Z装运期限time of shipment ) J9 k+ n" j8 c3 |$ s. c
定期租船time charter
2 e2 r- y+ U9 l4 v3 W托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor : L) o) n" K. x
收货人consignee q' V9 @, ^( R# q. u }% p
班轮shipping liner
/ c: ]/ ~* w& I驳船lighter- K/ U0 @% F5 q6 ~( c
舱位shipping space # V' U- W; r+ a7 W5 i
油轮tanker
0 G" O9 ^" r. v5 y1 T* L+ `报关/清关clearance of customs , `$ h; y( M u4 ^* ]
货物收据cargo receipt
7 g' ~0 G9 T# L提货to take delivery of goods
; ~0 f* E3 d$ G3 E% Z* T; S& p空运提单airway bill- ^- i2 {- s3 e* L8 N- H! a
正本提单original B/L 5 R/ f A& ~5 @: I5 X
选择港(任意港)optional port
, K8 o8 C5 m* B' C& j% N/ Z: L选港费optional charges + A- n& K, H! l7 u" ?# y t. M5 d
选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers , e' \/ k- x) J3 S& p
或 optional charges for Buyers’ account |
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