2008年报关常用单词、词组

不再犹豫

一、外贸单词、词组
1 u9 c& P/ t- P6 T2 U4 Y* u（一）外贸术语
出口信贷export credit
出口津贴export subsidy
商品倾销dumping
外汇倾销exchange dumping
保税仓库 bonded warehouse
( K. v6 n, E* }4 s" G( Y  c, ]贸易顺差favorable balance of trade
4 p8 }3 q" a$ f0 x! q' b+ p! |& F贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
进口配额制import quotas
自由贸易区free trade zone
- R. j$ z) Y3 w9 G- L对外贸易值value of foreign trade
国际贸易值 value of international trade
! w! N" w; g! j) g8 a4 X5 u8 H! h% o普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences
9 p! O  G) s9 a" ]. j) I最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)
$ C9 M/ v0 |8 _% f5 i  k9 G
（二）价格条件
1 ^$ Q( F; `- ?# f价格术语trade term(price term)
运费freight
( Y7 g" o8 m' \- E# b. f! n6 n码头费 whargage
2 k4 ?. I$ e, f8 T/ _5 z卸货费landing charges
8 A" I4 ?. ^! \# d0 y  I! I金额amount
: c/ u* D8 k6 [' z% Q关税customs duty
" @: E- C- A* r净价net price
& {/ ^7 d* S* Y7 x; g6 j( ~$ \印花税stamp duty
! v5 k6 t- O5 {拥价price including commission
7 J! _# y) ?3 Q港务费port dues
回拥return commission
扣discount,allowance
批发价wholesale price
  B2 W& P- o  \9 L3 Q+ [, f售价retail price
进口许可证import licence
# G' j2 G5 D5 Y8 Y, M: T现货价格spot price
: W3 i& n- F& ]4 n( |6 C出口许可证export licence
- \2 ?* i- `8 k" ~期货价格forward price
现行价格current price, prevailing price
3 I! ]8 z8 y, }# f国际市场价格world (international)market price
离岸价格 FOB(free on board)
成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F/CNF
# q: N1 C2 v) U) `  D$ j+ Z  }* o到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF(cost, insurance and freight)

（三）品质条件
品质 quality
规格specifications
- d& v, e) x- p% C; ]说明description
) z1 p: b" {: @/ m+ a, Q  B标准standard type
% w( l# E6 l# i4 ^商品目录 catalogue
: Q( V+ }. Q& f; U; x! N6 ?宣传小册pamphlet
  X. @+ `! a( S& S2 {1 R# P货号 article NO.
4 Z" @8 n$ Z7 f& n. k样品sample
代表性样品representative sample
大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality
7 s$ P( f# V. O! w原样original sample
复样duplicate sample
2 T2 ^& l' O8 Q3 a对等样品countersample
参考样品reference sample
封样sealed sample
4 ]$ s* E5 A6 |公差tolerance
花色（搭配assortment 5%
增减 5%more or less

（四）
个数number
" Y) l/ V$ f8 ]5 ^, b容积capacity
体积 volume
2 x( S, a8 ]' _' f/ x毛重gross weight
3 g6 Z% }' |7 L; m溢短装条款more or less clause
净重net weight
毛作净gross for net
0 P$ {+ O, u8 N皮重tare

: d$ r* Y# _9 l# f- V, _4 r3 K（五）交货条件
5 a+ D+ W/ N& M: Y轮船steamship
船charter(the chartered ship)
2 @# y) H" r9 ^( M# g交货时间time of delivery
程租船voyage charter
装运期限time of shipment
定期租船time charter
1 p6 f. G) ?. t托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor
1 l) @. C: L& k5 ~+ T收货人consignee
/ ~8 I7 R0 D7 K1 A  b班轮shipping liner
驳船lighter
9 s+ _# ]5 Z. {* |舱位shipping space
油轮tanker
报关/清关clearance of customs
9 {: c. K7 R; G8 g货物收据cargo receipt
- x# B: ^' k9 ]6 T" g提货to take delivery of goods
空运提单airway bill
正本提单original B/L
选择港（任意港）optional port
选港费optional charges
. f3 k# l, M1 q8 R选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers
或 optional charges for Buyers’ account

不再犹豫

大家看看把，也许会考出来的

YOKA

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xiaoyang1983

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merlin

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ltlf

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