2008年报关常用单词、词组

不再犹豫

一、外贸单词、词组
# ]1 _* n. H' O8 [  c# V（一）外贸术语
出口信贷export credit
出口津贴export subsidy
! w. i" L7 g! g: \" q) X5 D- M商品倾销dumping
$ O& O1 n" k" B+ \4 H( U外汇倾销exchange dumping
保税仓库 bonded warehouse
贸易顺差favorable balance of trade
; v) m$ i  Q: Z9 ]+ \贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
, r& X0 K4 V3 `* K+ ~5 M  S5 K6 j1 \进口配额制import quotas
自由贸易区free trade zone
" _) m' k7 A9 \. g对外贸易值value of foreign trade
国际贸易值 value of international trade
- J7 s* ?1 P* v  y普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences
最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)
4 h4 t- V- Y! I  f
（二）价格条件
4 O2 f1 U$ ]$ ^( c价格术语trade term(price term)
运费freight
' }% i2 f( R2 R5 [码头费 whargage
卸货费landing charges
金额amount
关税customs duty
净价net price
+ G, ?# Q) B( X8 L; o7 }: h印花税stamp duty
9 }4 e- H* r$ o$ q( \- O* I拥价price including commission
7 a' `- |0 [7 [4 A1 r& f4 F8 X' O+ I港务费port dues
7 p$ A, ~4 F, U8 z" w- a回拥return commission
扣discount,allowance
批发价wholesale price
' w; h5 E* A" g; I售价retail price
进口许可证import licence
现货价格spot price
% R6 i+ L" t# P9 K出口许可证export licence
期货价格forward price
现行价格current price, prevailing price
/ g' _3 z/ K- z; b1 _国际市场价格world (international)market price
! w( ~4 R1 \5 y4 d- a* v% N  G* ?离岸价格 FOB(free on board)
成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F/CNF
到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF(cost, insurance and freight)

3 g# u6 ]/ B! k3 ]（三）品质条件
7 [, {+ a& N- q8 m. j品质 quality
规格specifications
9 |- a3 ?" s7 ?* O说明description
( p/ P: _* d& t- i! h# p# G标准standard type
6 L6 l( \3 ^0 h3 \商品目录 catalogue
0 _4 R. \/ G/ T% x宣传小册pamphlet
2 U$ S9 s! Y8 S+ r( D货号 article NO.
样品sample
2 I  w6 q3 ~+ s7 h2 Z代表性样品representative sample
- p0 B( |: ~" x8 I; a大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality
3 X# g2 g- j. {0 R5 E原样original sample
复样duplicate sample
4 I# k$ J/ }( F) H; V2 q对等样品countersample
0 \4 K5 z2 E, h: y4 r参考样品reference sample
封样sealed sample
6 Y$ G3 S# o5 y  ~6 S公差tolerance
花色（搭配assortment 5%
增减 5%more or less
  j; A. G/ V7 k  b- L+ ?% {3 Y
（四）
, f9 u* J' y, L+ f. v个数number
, K' i, y. c/ Q6 d& N. ~容积capacity
体积 volume
毛重gross weight
溢短装条款more or less clause
2 S" O% L! h' k5 m, e" k3 M. i0 u净重net weight
毛作净gross for net
0 Q$ L7 J3 b! k2 I, P. l# Y. ~( N3 z皮重tare
* I$ G- Q3 v. a5 w' K: Q& s/ u
（五）交货条件
轮船steamship
  `8 P- W/ Y4 z+ v4 C0 V" F5 A船charter(the chartered ship)
交货时间time of delivery
/ h2 ?7 |# P" v" }2 I2 I程租船voyage charter
装运期限time of shipment
定期租船time charter
( u2 B- b8 h4 O1 @! f0 [托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor
9 H! d8 l1 _5 \% Z2 a) a收货人consignee
4 k3 g* [, P6 ~" j9 V班轮shipping liner
; K; H5 V( }1 ^! X- _驳船lighter
$ i5 s: w* Y$ N( C5 s舱位shipping space
, g( x* {5 m8 ^9 L2 }4 Z+ O* a油轮tanker
报关/清关clearance of customs
7 s) p7 V* v2 d  [5 @1 _0 n  f货物收据cargo receipt
提货to take delivery of goods
( C: P4 R  O( W1 s/ |3 f* t/ \; r空运提单airway bill
正本提单original B/L
选择港（任意港）optional port
: Z, i5 E8 J! Q/ L' r( I# B选港费optional charges
选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers
4 ?/ ]! r6 L( L# Z* c$ i' n或 optional charges for Buyers’ account

不再犹豫

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YOKA

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/ P( d+ q5 K$ W0 K$ }0 |! J) v( f

xiaoyang1983

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merlin

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ltlf

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