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一、外贸单词、词组
+ ^! G3 D c( B! a d8 {* B, e(一)外贸术语. I; D! b# ^' C7 p. ~8 d( S# O
出口信贷export credit
. J* Y2 f! v" {1 @. w+ @出口津贴export subsidy 1 g: v/ Z' y7 U" \5 _# A
商品倾销dumping % @! [. a6 z6 c, O0 X
外汇倾销exchange dumping
5 m I- D$ c$ ]0 N* f! D4 w; X& Q保税仓库 bonded warehouse
* Q0 X8 x6 ]( Q5 o+ ?4 i$ ]贸易顺差favorable balance of trade X$ N' z$ K0 n; {) m% |# f
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
6 U% [( u9 J5 B* ^进口配额制import quotas ) K" r" I1 z/ t1 T2 u. W
自由贸易区free trade zone
; d0 Z9 ~4 e; V4 Z1 }, t对外贸易值value of foreign trade 6 [: L. j! r6 D
国际贸易值 value of international trade
) _5 U0 P+ N, a普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences
; W5 T% k- l- t最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)
& W% V' {2 R4 u$ P V
8 L% N* M" f$ k: D( K/ V; c(二)价格条件' r' a. `+ R, [) D
价格术语trade term(price term) ' _: ^$ \; y+ |) a
运费freight 3 Q+ `, [' }, }& p3 o- U. l
码头费 whargage
$ |8 S8 Y1 i/ G9 V/ y5 V4 E0 _( ]$ a卸货费landing charges) X1 _! x# s, g0 i+ T% ~0 q1 }/ A+ p
金额amount
9 Q) M* N& u9 m( |: b1 h关税customs duty ; x+ h. K4 \) G( p- I
净价net price
$ N5 ]' M2 d0 Y7 S1 ^ U印花税stamp duty
3 Q7 B" U5 V" x6 _. v( I6 p拥价price including commission ; J9 u ^8 ^0 X: G. m) g
港务费port dues0 m8 L, T n- ~! x' m6 Q$ [
回拥return commission h( e$ T' [" W( `
扣discount,allowance
9 U5 o0 h( M8 w v& P批发价wholesale price
& u$ X, H4 A7 j$ w: X7 P' k: u售价retail price
3 u7 O7 B- s# @& j% T$ s w, J进口许可证import licence 6 q; e5 ]7 @8 O$ c( j$ h
现货价格spot price4 y, r2 O. o" w2 i; r0 ?
出口许可证export licence
8 C9 {1 {8 q) \* R7 `6 H$ F F期货价格forward price
. x6 W( q2 u/ O( m( d现行价格current price, prevailing price # Z% c( d/ Z5 B1 ?5 h
国际市场价格world (international)market price
. n) ]/ i' `# K0 _离岸价格 FOB(free on board)
6 \+ H9 }# h2 E& z! ?成本价运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F/CNF
. N* {+ q8 \% N8 h. x0 @到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF(cost, insurance and freight) - ^4 s7 K4 U Y8 J( z9 F: j
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(三)品质条件
. m( T" Y, J; c- m2 ~3 C品质 quality
' l6 }8 K6 x) I H9 w/ j规格specifications , C3 b$ Q) n2 D! Z f1 i
说明description e1 f+ Y9 i0 M. b L* a
标准standard type! Y- I" s( F+ z |+ h1 J/ L
商品目录 catalogue 9 U* E1 A2 r7 [0 D$ M" |, K# _
宣传小册pamphlet
+ i- ?6 B: B5 q3 o) @: I) x7 g货号 article NO. - n2 C& ] N, [" c% h0 _/ D
样品sample % U2 O' N& J0 T
代表性样品representative sample
! X* F- P+ }; z) _大路货(良好平均品质)fair avarge quality8 A) l6 u! ?/ d# o
原样original sample 2 Y2 e4 K% ?0 C, w' @& S( W1 o( x
复样duplicate sample
# ]) | c* ^' H对等样品countersample 1 v- G& J4 ?0 v6 u& W" F9 Z
参考样品reference sample
4 [) h3 g- k0 ^封样sealed sample
6 E2 [/ ^/ ^ T% ?' n公差tolerance
( o) }$ i" N2 p# f$ N$ z* K1 s% o9 D花色(搭配assortment 5%9 x! I0 i4 V+ ?
增减 5%more or less 7 c6 P! {8 u. e7 h2 H) F8 [6 z
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(四)
: S+ k9 g/ w& R5 z5 y个数number 3 z/ M# s8 w. I+ o8 \
容积capacity# E) Z f* ~; e# B- @: M) d
体积 volume
! l$ P! J. e- ~6 u7 @" R' B+ G毛重gross weight/ _ F* i; I* A k, a! m: Z
溢短装条款more or less clause / Z& f. t8 Y2 J& D' @
净重net weight
0 A, L; L7 A3 @; J7 Q8 U毛作净gross for net
1 M7 n1 Y9 H6 e皮重tare
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- I; ]' A7 f/ F(五)交货条件 9 T, \2 \+ A# s9 D
轮船steamship
' D$ V5 o/ ]( z* J船charter(the chartered ship)7 s( S2 Y$ I0 I, k
交货时间time of delivery
( a& g. m$ }7 D3 Z5 ]4 ?程租船voyage charter 3 `/ ]* Q; T3 O
装运期限time of shipment ( j' p' r6 o" Y5 }
定期租船time charter
, t5 [5 O2 P4 c( Y* H托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor
# O! A. ?( @7 |7 L! _8 a& k! H收货人consignee
6 n; X: q2 ?# l1 v6 ?班轮shipping liner
( C# I9 X: S2 i& ^1 w驳船lighter* m/ l- c6 ?& f3 ~+ B. ]" x7 a* m
舱位shipping space ! m# t# m0 C, d9 l5 R( n
油轮tanker
" b/ @1 |. Q2 s( ~3 h- ~报关/清关clearance of customs
5 t j# P2 y2 H9 G0 V, G0 c货物收据cargo receipt. Z, p+ h; s* T( T" j
提货to take delivery of goods 5 }9 n* |9 ]4 e: h6 C) k% t) N2 Q
空运提单airway bill. p$ R7 ~6 [, _9 C) n# u; \% b7 a
正本提单original B/L
, R' Z0 s# N+ n选择港(任意港)optional port2 T" U; k0 p N; |9 p2 d' O
选港费optional charges & N) ?. y1 p$ X& ~# `$ O% O* D
选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers 6 d& b' z- M2 b3 a! C# G& P% e
或 optional charges for Buyers’ account |
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