2008年报关常用单词、词组

不再犹豫

一、外贸单词、词组
（一）外贸术语
* a. r; g+ s, E9 i/ {- o出口信贷export credit
& H0 f# f. N; C  ?  p出口津贴export subsidy
商品倾销dumping
外汇倾销exchange dumping
# ?# D" {9 Q+ E) V4 Q保税仓库 bonded warehouse
4 p( E; s6 Z0 U8 M$ I贸易顺差favorable balance of trade
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
; n& s& c1 o; o, K, [2 F  T$ A进口配额制import quotas
自由贸易区free trade zone
对外贸易值value of foreign trade
/ a0 n( c  d5 w% T! p国际贸易值 value of international trade
普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences
最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)
: `' P, V/ ]8 {
（二）价格条件
+ @; U9 b- j: s; l# ]" n价格术语trade term(price term)
运费freight
码头费 whargage
$ k  m* j, P; o卸货费landing charges
金额amount
, [! D9 N8 `6 U关税customs duty
+ \$ i$ y4 ~3 X4 k. _' t. g净价net price
印花税stamp duty
拥价price including commission
港务费port dues
回拥return commission
扣discount,allowance
- \. s" _+ P  e+ l批发价wholesale price
) L9 a* B  G7 B8 s3 L. i售价retail price
( c& a/ Z9 F& T7 n3 I1 M进口许可证import licence
' \) D. n& E0 l( k8 j9 S; B现货价格spot price
出口许可证export licence
& y$ M3 q9 c( x% @期货价格forward price
现行价格current price, prevailing price
国际市场价格world (international)market price
离岸价格 FOB(free on board)
成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F/CNF
到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF(cost, insurance and freight)

5 \- A( z6 n( J7 F3 G（三）品质条件
品质 quality
规格specifications
8 d8 Z# B- {( W, ^说明description
标准standard type
商品目录 catalogue
宣传小册pamphlet
6 T7 @) I" b/ p( |1 e) G货号 article NO.
样品sample
代表性样品representative sample
大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality
原样original sample
$ |) V) g" @" y/ |' ^  m, X( ?2 Y0 G复样duplicate sample
对等样品countersample
参考样品reference sample
  M- [& a+ T8 Y) {* V封样sealed sample
公差tolerance
( [1 C; f! B0 p4 P4 W花色（搭配assortment 5%
增减 5%more or less
3 P- h' T% u+ A+ j. d2 L* a# R# m9 y
1 W( V7 F% ]8 ?5 `' C（四）
' q7 L$ h/ @: _. e- u) @个数number
: N7 c5 d4 R2 L' Y. n5 ^9 ~' c容积capacity
体积 volume
2 ~) u7 c" }; E% H毛重gross weight
溢短装条款more or less clause
; u8 s  _0 \: f& z1 E净重net weight
. K$ T5 f' c; p" U5 \毛作净gross for net
皮重tare

（五）交货条件
轮船steamship
船charter(the chartered ship)
+ F5 A' P0 J+ a% s交货时间time of delivery
程租船voyage charter
装运期限time of shipment
定期租船time charter
托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor
6 s$ Y. l8 k4 o# Z8 Z/ f, i收货人consignee
2 _+ L! n; J( g1 X4 C班轮shipping liner
. u" [3 o9 G, ^: y$ \3 e" R. ?驳船lighter
1 ?: P, [7 }( c7 M  U/ @+ w3 R/ o舱位shipping space
油轮tanker
报关/清关clearance of customs
* n- `2 ?" Q8 S货物收据cargo receipt
提货to take delivery of goods
. T0 E' [; |! V8 m: s空运提单airway bill
; _. W/ V  k9 p* q8 n! K正本提单original B/L
2 k/ L) |: S2 @& i选择港（任意港）optional port
! e: h, @) y2 e9 ~$ ]选港费optional charges
选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers
7 r* H" ^5 I, E9 y5 F5 ]) K或 optional charges for Buyers’ account

不再犹豫

大家看看把，也许会考出来的

YOKA

谢谢楼主的帖子
收获很多啊
3 V$ w3 R+ _2 P1 z) z7 `3 a

xiaoyang1983

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单翼蓝蜻蜓

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merlin

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ltlf

有收获,谢谢!