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一、外贸单词、词组
/ l4 V8 e* w R7 |7 Q2 s( R( Y(一)外贸术语
5 f7 [8 L. W* A3 I出口信贷export credit
2 ~( h1 x- u" a* G: D1 ^: n出口津贴export subsidy
7 }/ S9 N' y4 H, h商品倾销dumping
! N: m# l' ^ B* {外汇倾销exchange dumping % P( s" O# q$ T: l! S6 P
保税仓库 bonded warehouse ' A2 e8 F( |2 G9 S/ X* F
贸易顺差favorable balance of trade
; T" C1 H" x4 l9 M1 d: l贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
' h, m+ C5 p) C* v进口配额制import quotas % J& |0 ~0 ?$ }5 Q- Z& i
自由贸易区free trade zone @: p0 G$ [6 ^& h+ A
对外贸易值value of foreign trade * [8 c6 C* q- k" T9 \3 E% G
国际贸易值 value of international trade
5 M+ `( D! c2 l* n普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences' f4 P+ L' U( t& s2 g
最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT) & X2 c* N, W" j, a- T9 w1 E" p$ Q A
% N, n! }5 H8 n% J8 Q4 x
(二)价格条件+ O1 B" S1 p" C Y/ Z6 ]
价格术语trade term(price term)
0 U# R5 t' X$ L0 s0 \* k9 o8 |运费freight 0 ]2 Y* H6 \ U9 M( h
码头费 whargage ( i) y" Z; ]! T
卸货费landing charges
?8 p8 Y0 E# S' f金额amount 8 F: e! r! i' H5 G5 L! J
关税customs duty / m6 l( \. ~) E5 H
净价net price
/ G* ?. H+ k& U L0 M# @9 T3 {印花税stamp duty
# Y5 ]$ c/ n7 c1 l$ r拥价price including commission
~: Q! V6 O' O6 I港务费port dues! ~7 ?. p$ L( n( Z7 i
回拥return commission
/ P/ \6 [2 B' S9 {, v: s扣discount,allowance4 ~8 @5 q9 H8 v+ a6 K& u j" l, b
批发价wholesale price
7 k, G' j9 U$ B售价retail price 2 Y; z! J, G- s: b( x: z5 `1 j, {
进口许可证import licence : [ F2 k( g. X5 R, ]
现货价格spot price
. `/ h7 h$ J3 y2 A- t& ]% H* w( I出口许可证export licence 4 \: w" V/ G1 X3 M2 Q
期货价格forward price) [2 ]! h( @* N" Z! H
现行价格current price, prevailing price ) w# E" W$ a0 f1 j( e! r6 b
国际市场价格world (international)market price3 \/ L |7 {5 b6 \
离岸价格 FOB(free on board) . v F$ a$ Q" x, x. o
成本价运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F/CNF
' Y4 {8 c+ k- Q- T b5 V: Y: X到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF(cost, insurance and freight)
; I7 l& K( H( q \) @7 e6 a4 a6 N
. n6 U6 _ t$ }6 Q7 r; r& j(三)品质条件$ `! C1 @4 H$ U/ X' l) @6 B
品质 quality
6 g G( L5 C0 g. Y规格specifications 1 O# V9 C' A# ?
说明description + m- Y" ]# ~4 h4 ]
标准standard type6 P ^5 `, d) G% W/ v; g' {
商品目录 catalogue
' G6 }& A" N# d2 S1 O宣传小册pamphlet
# E/ `6 d# ~" r8 N3 Z _) ~- J货号 article NO.
- O( V2 g; z: x7 Q样品sample
% X" W6 Z& U3 l( U* I7 T代表性样品representative sample
2 K! Y' W- T7 g ?: ]7 y大路货(良好平均品质)fair avarge quality
; n, N! `0 H1 W' x9 Q# |, j原样original sample
* {+ o! d. C. n G; F; w7 o复样duplicate sample
. n5 O% ^9 X+ I; [0 l% A" \对等样品countersample 8 Q$ o8 Z, {4 o. T* v
参考样品reference sample# t2 v7 u- a P1 o) A$ G, z
封样sealed sample 0 ]+ w# j$ b# l
公差tolerance
- {& C. o4 l/ P1 F0 J/ C0 A花色(搭配assortment 5%
* ~: U6 B# ?; k/ j. L) T4 n% t增减 5%more or less & m2 U+ B' H# }( u; _
1 P: }- l9 s( g! Y1 ^, }8 U B% j(四)
9 z' I; I1 M! b5 x个数number
0 g3 [. G+ p$ Q- D* e3 P( [6 G8 u容积capacity
2 b" ?1 D% Q3 ~+ f- Q6 w9 ~9 `/ U体积 volume
1 j8 O6 w& A9 l8 x' H/ t毛重gross weight
) e- J k1 @& G溢短装条款more or less clause # h* u6 v7 }' D
净重net weight# U6 S: }; X6 J, z6 }5 ] L
毛作净gross for net 5 r# |5 Z% R i
皮重tare) Y, o* K: `' V" G
% ?- b9 A; W# K% i' S& f0 Q2 F: s. J(五)交货条件
) K& [5 h- r7 U; p' N% I轮船steamship
. m5 l. Q+ w7 f4 ]船charter(the chartered ship)
1 W3 o) R; a4 @8 j交货时间time of delivery
' Z* a; _. D9 e, [+ i程租船voyage charter " @9 f$ N2 ^5 e9 z& g
装运期限time of shipment 0 s9 }8 ~3 R" x* j% |9 x$ O Y
定期租船time charter
# q: q9 Z2 w2 X' [9 {/ B! ?0 ^托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor 3 O D0 D9 I3 `7 \1 r% d& I
收货人consignee ( {: p+ S/ K( a! j. }% h
班轮shipping liner ; R5 [! L, n. N$ D0 p0 E, U) _$ K' n
驳船lighter
7 z/ T5 q! \ ]% D' f* h. L舱位shipping space
# P% k1 b; E" z O油轮tanker6 h, x5 u* ^0 r! }1 n7 c) {8 W
报关/清关clearance of customs + ]8 C2 j2 e; p$ P. b. X1 ]
货物收据cargo receipt: Z; |4 B. j' ^. z. y6 n( ?9 Y
提货to take delivery of goods
) z, N- s& l! t空运提单airway bill
9 \8 y% S/ @3 s! T0 L% ^正本提单original B/L ' N% m% s( Q) C$ T
选择港(任意港)optional port
0 Y/ P9 t! ^0 t* r$ o7 e: P选港费optional charges s2 p6 C6 ^. P d% C, H; k. `
选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers 6 n# r# c& l4 K6 g+ ~$ S4 [' N
或 optional charges for Buyers’ account |
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