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一、外贸单词、词组
) }8 c' H% i- } i$ }(一)外贸术语4 ^- S0 W/ T% j, |+ E9 k) y& a; f/ [2 s
出口信贷export credit . Q8 L$ O; p! {* }# c
出口津贴export subsidy
2 W9 x+ Y z5 ~# C! `商品倾销dumping
% O) C3 L- T3 L$ y; h5 w外汇倾销exchange dumping
% s& c6 D( F- |5 g& f2 X保税仓库 bonded warehouse ! P+ \' [2 `7 `# R* N i5 }) t
贸易顺差favorable balance of trade ) u+ W# C9 y; _; i5 w6 W
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
) r& Y& |" F# F$ \5 Y' m进口配额制import quotas
+ F; f7 Z- i0 w# m8 x( F自由贸易区free trade zone
+ |& x O0 p9 _4 S" d对外贸易值value of foreign trade
- Q/ E2 y N* f ~国际贸易值 value of international trade 8 F v! L! ~4 t ~2 x
普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences
/ Q7 G L2 t. g8 T1 K& @8 ?+ q最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT) 2 u& Z( ~# h0 t8 w' Y
* J0 ?: Z, B0 W( Q
(二)价格条件0 [$ Q5 `0 N) f: U# z
价格术语trade term(price term)
* r) C, x6 q1 y+ n运费freight . g% c {+ T6 i& o$ ]7 l9 L( w v
码头费 whargage $ T" r2 N- P+ P( c' E$ |
卸货费landing charges2 a T; j* r! E! G& W
金额amount . l3 x- k+ y' A9 W
关税customs duty & e4 d3 ^, ~5 j6 V) U6 f' x2 c9 [2 a
净价net price 6 h1 e2 g/ S. H8 M
印花税stamp duty 6 c6 F8 H9 m" o! z4 y. |6 `1 E
拥价price including commission
$ V, t7 W+ u5 m# q/ U2 d港务费port dues
$ s6 N6 ?: k% a$ Q, B9 ]/ `回拥return commission $ N3 a% E4 A& c9 E( \; E
扣discount,allowance
% {, h7 \; d6 i( h H0 g/ F5 w* `批发价wholesale price
' R% Z! N2 o1 `8 g5 O$ L售价retail price
% q S% b" y& Q进口许可证import licence . K) E" O9 `4 I3 [! J
现货价格spot price. S9 s( v1 S# Z4 m; U0 T
出口许可证export licence
8 t' O# ?8 n. ?* h期货价格forward price9 f! G; ]0 r9 p- N& _
现行价格current price, prevailing price ( e: k" m l4 ^
国际市场价格world (international)market price6 {5 u( t9 \( J2 l; E, c: z
离岸价格 FOB(free on board) / D/ O |3 u% F T/ K' l! ?
成本价运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F/CNF, l; I: R. h3 o
到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF(cost, insurance and freight) 5 K! y4 @( t9 W) w
0 w& F% Y" y- D( H* J( e- s(三)品质条件
( ^* `; M! L* g3 g. |品质 quality ' T0 |8 n3 }/ l8 O0 X4 p
规格specifications F( x1 Z8 c- s$ I
说明description ) c$ Y$ j0 F' ^5 L3 A1 n5 A
标准standard type$ `' y# X* z W9 c( K% x) F
商品目录 catalogue 4 I& G/ s( G6 V& A: y; G
宣传小册pamphlet- S# c2 J' T0 G( U5 C& ]+ d }
货号 article NO. . U: P7 Q7 y6 W
样品sample
7 ~2 g$ C5 x/ Y d# _( o0 T2 ?代表性样品representative sample 9 L# T4 g$ t* B$ k+ _
大路货(良好平均品质)fair avarge quality
& m; }" e! X0 T% ~, o原样original sample 7 f( q* T1 ^/ @0 `5 I1 s
复样duplicate sample+ ~! q% C3 f; l1 B: ^/ W
对等样品countersample ! v& |7 b; J" p, H; F/ [
参考样品reference sample X6 |. X! P. m/ H6 E
封样sealed sample t9 s3 T# n. Y
公差tolerance: ?- W5 p0 H% b y3 C9 w2 f
花色(搭配assortment 5%' A8 `3 O; Y3 D
增减 5%more or less 5 U* s2 U: F( N
9 J7 g% |9 X E) f$ r0 K( W(四) : [, ^& e6 o* O: A3 X2 U
个数number
5 |% K9 c/ F, A8 x容积capacity! m# }( u' B* T$ }, v1 I
体积 volume D$ v+ ^+ f& ]. {) U6 H. b9 U
毛重gross weight
/ c7 m' n. R9 q6 O溢短装条款more or less clause ( {" @1 b# ]3 l0 i& e7 h
净重net weight% D- z1 g+ z5 v3 _, g* W" c9 a% x
毛作净gross for net
7 \1 |5 z1 B5 G; v皮重tare
; t, b' b, g8 i3 M! w* {9 w' ~' T6 ]
(五)交货条件 " W7 M, Y$ L1 q; L# Z6 n* j$ [
轮船steamship , E @ ~# C* p
船charter(the chartered ship)2 F& V) H! K/ W& G$ T( N, k
交货时间time of delivery
& h" H! l1 p+ d! o/ a! Q8 `程租船voyage charter
- {6 e; v2 V ^3 r装运期限time of shipment
" V, q7 M T z# i* ~' u; t定期租船time charter " w5 I7 }' [. W1 t- _/ t- |
托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor
0 e! ~7 S/ P8 G9 K0 E0 H收货人consignee
3 @! s# L {% k8 W1 V班轮shipping liner
O# Y/ {) i& r( ]7 R: I驳船lighter- @4 x" }5 M9 H7 h0 k x; {0 v" @
舱位shipping space
- r [+ y4 v. r; B油轮tanker
, V+ p5 L0 R4 J4 ]' L2 V4 N# S报关/清关clearance of customs # K5 x& y T; K2 L& E4 e3 n/ M4 g
货物收据cargo receipt
: ]$ r2 a$ [9 ^' P提货to take delivery of goods
, u8 v# F- L3 b' ~, D: g空运提单airway bill
! N, o7 L. ]+ M/ _正本提单original B/L ) `; P: s* w( Q7 j) O- N
选择港(任意港)optional port/ m6 j7 }: [: X; i" |' T1 E
选港费optional charges * A9 r( h! L# ?
选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers % w1 I6 r8 s8 [1 B3 j
或 optional charges for Buyers’ account |
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