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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
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2 L( I5 g. m7 iCIF – COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
2 j5 J- Q; K0 C" h2 M “Cost, insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the
0 T" [' H" C0 \% V4 \$ `goods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
M6 o6 `% B( x, `4 ^% s, B The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
2 H! ^, U) i8 T: r9 e& Oto the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the % j x7 D) y( Z, m
goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time 8 z8 X- l B3 P& A/ ~! F2 J
of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. However, in CIF the 2 ?; k+ `9 `" x
seller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage
3 e" V$ V- L7 W! E3 W/ X8 Bto the goods during the carriage. Consequently, the seller contracts for
& O4 F6 s3 ?9 j" g B& }1 Qinsurance and pays the insurance premium (保险费). The CIF term requires
. b' N0 A; M' c9 ^9 z: t Pthe seller to clear the goods for export.6 l9 v6 V$ z8 n/ h, z& |
14. 句子: ( ^6 J- P! q7 u
However, in CIF the seller also has to procure insurance against ! D3 }, b# k8 _: ?* v. c, N2 H
the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the
! m7 [; l: ~. ]! d3 e carriage.句中:2 D" i. E3 }" }# Y. a' U0 m: b
14.1 procure = obtain, esp. with care or effort:
0 h9 L0 e& v5 N' L% m (尤指用心或者费力)获得,取得,这里引申为“办理”* D( v8 P! L7 R. s
14.2 carriage 有两种解释:" y( k; u9 z8 _ e9 D" W0 h
运费: carriage paid to … (CPT, 运费付至…) (见第一课注释 11 ); u3 v0 B: q5 k0 b, e8 T! |1 c
运输: 即本句的 during the carriage: }/ C- D) B7 g$ F
15. 句子: + \$ z7 D8 b! u8 o6 n. _* ~( b/ Q2 o
Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance
; z+ X8 y8 ?2 Q6 R& m premium. 句中:. T/ p0 ]5 \0 U. s& m$ i
15.1 consequently = therefore: 所以,因此
# m6 {8 }9 y, G+ K9 @8 A: B/ r (书面用语,比较正式的用法), 这句和第 14 句相对应.
* O+ a* c; R$ l$ R 15.2 contract: 显然, 这里的 contract 是动词的用法& ]" l5 j9 K5 l8 d! W5 @4 _ C
当 contract 作动词时: 解释“签约,订立合同” 常见搭配有
0 ?% e2 N8 K% [ contract (with) (for)5 l- h/ a, f9 F! j, G t
当 contract 作名词时: 解释“合约,合同” 常见的词组有 5 U$ C% h: P# l: G
enter into a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
" V: i% D5 a6 I- Y$ D make a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
$ G9 K5 i2 B( k z x } 15.3 premium: 在保险领域里就是“保险费”的意思, 例如: ; t7 P/ \: l3 h W/ t7 S5 m
premium rate (保险费率)1 }$ m/ L* ?# M, G
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