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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms: E8 `0 [. ]" I7 `7 D- b8 U, U! z
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CIF – COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
* P7 L a) Y. H& C “Cost, insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the 6 G+ n* Q& @) @1 `' H
goods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment. k5 W. ` J9 e! U2 W5 b+ M/ V0 T$ G5 ~
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
$ \8 H: l, h3 Y1 R7 ?* Z' H# lto the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the
r0 |$ | x, Bgoods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time % v- x) y+ B6 W" I& j( F) ~- ]
of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. However, in CIF the $ Z4 f5 X- H8 L) H+ E$ k
seller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage 5 b5 N; n" `, m
to the goods during the carriage. Consequently, the seller contracts for 9 J5 X7 M! S& W
insurance and pays the insurance premium (保险费). The CIF term requires + B' n8 s `. r2 h- S' M! n9 R# N
the seller to clear the goods for export.- a) ^- U. x6 v; G
14. 句子: 6 C0 B2 U2 A' B0 V. l5 x
However, in CIF the seller also has to procure insurance against
* L6 [( x2 C5 a" D4 ?. u9 @6 v the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the
1 S0 r& R. S0 k% ` carriage.句中:
9 s8 L- G, h2 n3 ~ G+ ^; @3 V 14.1 procure = obtain, esp. with care or effort: . Z& B. R; _7 | m# ~( x
(尤指用心或者费力)获得,取得,这里引申为“办理”* @8 h0 E/ K4 ]( v7 W
14.2 carriage 有两种解释:9 D, x# \' e4 C9 ?5 T$ n; w) \: W0 p
运费: carriage paid to … (CPT, 运费付至…) (见第一课注释 11 )
, q, D0 j* l; e; F6 [ 运输: 即本句的 during the carriage7 z4 t) K* h1 F' A! A
15. 句子: # h1 X1 s% n1 Z6 z+ [
Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance
# C: h. I' C, Y* I premium. 句中:4 a5 _$ B: b8 j
15.1 consequently = therefore: 所以,因此 5 ^3 Z3 f# o3 m
(书面用语,比较正式的用法), 这句和第 14 句相对应.
- n6 T2 k x; \- V 15.2 contract: 显然, 这里的 contract 是动词的用法
5 W7 C7 i/ O* d 当 contract 作动词时: 解释“签约,订立合同” 常见搭配有
' A' N0 t) N6 g% o- m% S contract (with) (for)
& U9 r4 k9 g% C$ Y% J$ w d 当 contract 作名词时: 解释“合约,合同” 常见的词组有
" H T3 k1 Q# v9 u6 w enter into a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)0 M9 f; s- Y$ |* a# U
make a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
# t! [" ~; G" z1 v$ f9 H- g 15.3 premium: 在保险领域里就是“保险费”的意思, 例如:
7 [" W( n4 D9 N/ r# e premium rate (保险费率)4 L% a8 k+ Z, \ r
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