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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
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CIF – COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination): H, S9 d) `% Q6 ]4 m
“Cost, insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the 2 [. m# w9 A8 i5 w3 c, k
goods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
: j2 Y! _% I2 R, @ The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
7 _* q6 W) H S: {/ Eto the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the % y0 G4 Q2 b# {$ S
goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time
: l$ F) Y, ~2 C3 F3 Oof delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. However, in CIF the
' o3 y0 x$ e2 h3 F P+ c" E6 _! C$ Wseller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage
" C, q2 D3 S$ F w4 nto the goods during the carriage. Consequently, the seller contracts for 1 s. l6 ~! |1 ]2 S. F6 R% g+ O
insurance and pays the insurance premium (保险费). The CIF term requires 7 `* R `& ~- t, s$ }0 M% H( D
the seller to clear the goods for export.
- u9 z- S2 e6 Z9 l/ t0 d14. 句子:
3 |4 H; I7 l7 }5 H% g However, in CIF the seller also has to procure insurance against ; h+ ~ g4 @ y+ R$ L% z
the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the 9 e; V3 t( o7 \ R: W4 k* ^
carriage.句中:
2 h$ k- T) W" G7 `, ~7 {! D 14.1 procure = obtain, esp. with care or effort:
3 @0 X& P0 Z3 e/ I9 F2 q (尤指用心或者费力)获得,取得,这里引申为“办理”8 ?4 T, T9 w- _
14.2 carriage 有两种解释: a$ Q; u# f9 _+ c5 t: S" p) B
运费: carriage paid to … (CPT, 运费付至…) (见第一课注释 11 )
: R0 ~7 {5 }+ J: x) v9 ^ 运输: 即本句的 during the carriage' |( X# g. Z \( i- \
15. 句子:
. Q Z6 o8 j, |" S: ]: s, \ Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance
' _5 _3 h9 L' s' W+ t4 r% S1 @9 z premium. 句中:) N& |( ~8 p0 u
15.1 consequently = therefore: 所以,因此
! K- e( j" G R( c; }3 ]% U (书面用语,比较正式的用法), 这句和第 14 句相对应.
& s# a* U, Z. Y' r 15.2 contract: 显然, 这里的 contract 是动词的用法
' M4 T. w& n1 ]4 S* Q 当 contract 作动词时: 解释“签约,订立合同” 常见搭配有
; F2 O7 \0 n$ ^- e contract (with) (for)' t5 x& j o) W. C; t! ^. Q5 u
当 contract 作名词时: 解释“合约,合同” 常见的词组有 ' F o# i1 N% \' Z
enter into a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
) T$ L" ~8 Y9 t- v1 w make a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
+ i Q& A, f/ K; w 15.3 premium: 在保险领域里就是“保险费”的意思, 例如:
+ q: a1 V/ U. \" a* y premium rate (保险费率)
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