货代英语导读(第2课)(CIF 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
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CIF – COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
    “Cost, insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the
goods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
: j2 Y! _% I2 R, @     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
7 _* q6 W) H  S: {/ Eto the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the
goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time
: l$ F) Y, ~2 C3 F3 Oof delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. However, in CIF the
' o3 y0 x$ e2 h3 F  P+ c" E6 _! C$ Wseller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage
" C, q2 D3 S$ F  w4 nto the goods during the carriage. Consequently, the seller contracts for
insurance and pays the insurance premium (保险费). The CIF term requires
the seller to clear the goods for export.
- u9 z- S2 e6 Z9 l/ t0 d14. 句子:
3 |4 H; I7 l7 }5 H% g      However, in CIF the seller also has to procure insurance against
      the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the
      carriage.句中:
2 h$ k- T) W" G7 `, ~7 {! D   14.1  procure = obtain, esp. with care or effort:  
3 @0 X& P0 Z3 e/ I9 F2 q            (尤指用心或者费力)获得,取得,这里引申为“办理”
   14.2  carriage 有两种解释:
       运费: carriage paid to … (CPT, 运费付至…)  (见第一课注释 11 )
: R0 ~7 {5 }+ J: x) v9 ^       运输: 即本句的 during the carriage
15. 句子:
. Q  Z6 o8 j, |" S: ]: s, \      Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance
' _5 _3 h9 L' s' W+ t4 r% S1 @9 z      premium. 句中:
   15.1  consequently = therefore:  所以,因此
! K- e( j" G  R( c; }3 ]% U           (书面用语,比较正式的用法),  这句和第 14 句相对应.
& s# a* U, Z. Y' r   15.2  contract:  显然, 这里的 contract 是动词的用法
' M4 T. w& n1 ]4 S* Q      当 contract 作动词时: 解释“签约,订立合同” 常见搭配有
; F2 O7 \0 n$ ^- e                contract (with) (for)
      当 contract 作名词时: 解释“合约,合同” 常见的词组有
                enter into a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
) T$ L" ~8 Y9 t- v1 w                make a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
+ i  Q& A, f/ K; w   15.3  premium:  在保险领域里就是“保险费”的意思, 例如:
+ q: a1 V/ U. \" a* y                premium rate (保险费率)
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