货代英语导读(第2课)(CIF 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
$ f, T2 v- F& Z* ?
CIF – COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
    “Cost, insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the
goods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
3 _. y9 }2 q- d) f4 m  z8 e8 k$ _     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the
& [: L6 O3 e# i6 ~1 cgoods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time
of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. However, in CIF the
1 k, t, g8 P( d5 R8 Z$ c) sseller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage
& C9 a( @6 H/ N! ~. r% ?/ ?: Pto the goods during the carriage. Consequently, the seller contracts for
' v# ~- ~' T, g/ yinsurance and pays the insurance premium (保险费). The CIF term requires
the seller to clear the goods for export.
14. 句子:
& R) I7 B) Q" _- W      However, in CIF the seller also has to procure insurance against
      the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the
. t/ f! |+ f; S      carriage.句中:
* j' Q9 L) m8 L$ \! n   14.1  procure = obtain, esp. with care or effort:  
            (尤指用心或者费力)获得,取得,这里引申为“办理”
7 _2 W/ q: D! p8 J* M  C) F   14.2  carriage 有两种解释:
" h0 e7 g! k/ t' y$ ~8 k# g6 C       运费: carriage paid to … (CPT, 运费付至…)  (见第一课注释 11 )
, l+ W) M- q0 ~6 H! z/ A       运输: 即本句的 during the carriage
15. 句子:
& B1 O5 B0 v0 r      Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance
      premium. 句中:
0 L" [* |8 l$ r2 a. T, P" o" G   15.1  consequently = therefore:  所以,因此
) I4 ]* }5 r6 ~3 x           (书面用语,比较正式的用法),  这句和第 14 句相对应.
   15.2  contract:  显然, 这里的 contract 是动词的用法
8 ~4 {6 ]+ [" y. C$ S      当 contract 作动词时: 解释“签约,订立合同” 常见搭配有
  [1 A; R9 z  T" B7 j5 Q0 x                contract (with) (for)
7 k  n! R% N) s9 ?+ `6 k# I8 [      当 contract 作名词时: 解释“合约,合同” 常见的词组有
2 @* M; y4 W; `+ I+ N! Y3 T9 c                enter into a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
                make a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
5 N) y8 r6 Y$ y, f- v  @   15.3  premium:  在保险领域里就是“保险费”的意思, 例如:
% }& T4 u. `5 s; J+ y' r                premium rate (保险费率)