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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms( J1 W9 M- `2 {7 f! |6 p9 U# h
$ g( y" U+ i3 p' a+ H+ PCIF – COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)/ ]) ?$ `; p/ C* w6 W
“Cost, insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the 7 b0 E4 e! J& ]' P
goods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
' V3 x: s1 h! g m$ \$ U" C4 p The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
1 w5 ?' U+ W% |8 M( hto the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the
5 f* u% @8 x3 egoods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time
1 h3 Q' k( y: ~) X* ~& uof delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. However, in CIF the
: b/ ^$ h' Z) x, u/ v' v: ^seller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage - u. a* B3 Y: q# h# a
to the goods during the carriage. Consequently, the seller contracts for 8 L" P7 N p- n
insurance and pays the insurance premium (保险费). The CIF term requires
6 D! ^( F# Q) A9 D P4 y6 p5 D- Z: \the seller to clear the goods for export.: K, a+ B! C$ g8 r! F5 ^
14. 句子:
. R7 ^$ M3 [+ G5 }$ | However, in CIF the seller also has to procure insurance against
. e$ Y( G$ W0 z6 i7 f the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the
' ~2 X# a5 A0 s/ R+ o4 D6 p carriage.句中:. E; b- h) g3 r z$ s# b
14.1 procure = obtain, esp. with care or effort: . R' ~, d% G8 f3 N. M3 b
(尤指用心或者费力)获得,取得,这里引申为“办理”
% t% F, r5 ^8 |0 I( H2 x6 j 14.2 carriage 有两种解释:
% l5 [/ N6 E' W Y; | 运费: carriage paid to … (CPT, 运费付至…) (见第一课注释 11 )
/ ~+ x$ M2 X7 t- P& I5 ?1 X! N 运输: 即本句的 during the carriage; d. p7 z8 O+ e- x Q
15. 句子: " W* ~1 g' m# o T
Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance - Z; ?! s4 u. O( M
premium. 句中:
( {: B* [7 F, ^ 15.1 consequently = therefore: 所以,因此 , ?3 L1 A$ v7 G6 V/ Q! B" k* H- t
(书面用语,比较正式的用法), 这句和第 14 句相对应.
. x2 ?2 ^+ _- w 15.2 contract: 显然, 这里的 contract 是动词的用法
; o! s: K/ s; c' f2 W" C) w) b5 X1 V 当 contract 作动词时: 解释“签约,订立合同” 常见搭配有 + C9 r- k* ^, x4 I2 M( B5 h+ M
contract (with) (for)
) J5 U% q5 c! F! I6 [# {* n# l 当 contract 作名词时: 解释“合约,合同” 常见的词组有
" |8 y% l$ x4 z" g( g2 k# d6 \& r enter into a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
2 e A1 d% O: Y/ b1 S/ r* j- U% V make a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)0 N- R/ E; g- N5 R$ t3 d% Q
15.3 premium: 在保险领域里就是“保险费”的意思, 例如: / c# f2 h4 ?% S( A8 l
premium rate (保险费率)9 I& B0 E& ]( K4 h* I1 F6 h. q) T
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