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货代英语导读(第2课)(CIF 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:14:08 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms' o) f: s; ~% Z: A8 s

3 l* R& J( s) N% w$ M* r1 }! @CIF – COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination), V7 C) S8 _0 r$ }
    “Cost, insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the 0 {1 U1 e1 V+ ?% R0 |* P( ]' Q7 b& v, O
goods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
( e$ l# E9 A. `# X9 o! G5 z. D2 T- m     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods ) K' T3 C% H3 A1 w; ^  B5 g1 R
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the 3 O! C2 z0 ]8 M+ ^% V" b
goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time 4 T% Q* X: r, S0 B( X% X
of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. However, in CIF the
6 c# q3 ~$ L9 r" @9 Vseller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage
: ?$ h, p' A- Y8 a! eto the goods during the carriage. Consequently, the seller contracts for
$ k$ ]  J% v6 _insurance and pays the insurance premium (保险费). The CIF term requires - V1 ^5 \& I. ?2 [" @& T3 e+ T- m- M
the seller to clear the goods for export.4 F# {2 t$ B+ F: Q. D2 Q. S2 V; Y
14. 句子:
1 r: K7 \$ Z3 `8 k0 Q3 G      However, in CIF the seller also has to procure insurance against
) I& E; z- a, C0 }      the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the
% d8 ?9 |6 Q' c" R* [      carriage.句中:
. `1 m4 B- V& ?9 R& k   14.1  procure = obtain, esp. with care or effort:  
9 _  m( Q# K8 D/ C& v            (尤指用心或者费力)获得,取得,这里引申为“办理”
0 D3 t, Q+ t- ]7 N2 o8 u. |9 s   14.2  carriage 有两种解释:
9 {4 d  p& w' K( {* G2 ^       运费: carriage paid to … (CPT, 运费付至…)  (见第一课注释 11 ). C; f- f$ b: i! |5 ^
       运输: 即本句的 during the carriage. ]) H) ?# {3 t8 q1 w" y( r
15. 句子:   f/ _3 A7 H7 S7 B' D0 @5 m
      Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance ) d6 W1 y* Y1 m' q2 Q" @1 w
      premium. 句中:& t9 J3 X" u! t2 ^$ `
   15.1  consequently = therefore:  所以,因此 ) {. i" |: e+ ]
           (书面用语,比较正式的用法),  这句和第 14 句相对应.0 C/ x" o( Y( j
   15.2  contract:  显然, 这里的 contract 是动词的用法
7 n  ^- t7 ^& ~1 _* z      当 contract 作动词时: 解释“签约,订立合同” 常见搭配有 9 ~9 `6 f: H& r1 M7 O
                contract (with) (for)4 d( j2 T, ?  u- }8 d) ^
      当 contract 作名词时: 解释“合约,合同” 常见的词组有
& S6 m. c1 M8 G3 D: c                enter into a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
; U, h! K% X3 L" i                make a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)8 D( z6 d4 M  J8 O) `) h
   15.3  premium:  在保险领域里就是“保险费”的意思, 例如:
7 v: s7 N- [4 R6 x9 X2 x                premium rate (保险费率)
% A8 ~% Y. ]: \/ t3 o+ Y1 k3 c
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