货代英语导读(第2课)(CIF 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms

CIF – COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
. _; k) t. d# w2 t! z) |: Q$ F' q    “Cost, insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the
8 G) q. p9 e0 R  I9 K- ^# n3 zgoods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
3 z" Q2 L0 I- g% _7 ?! P- G' O' _     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the
. Q. z2 E$ Y0 l. j# M/ v/ N' D* L( Pgoods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time
of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. However, in CIF the
6 V0 ~: V* I- _: ^seller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage
to the goods during the carriage. Consequently, the seller contracts for
1 N1 m7 x: _+ o: A) Q! `0 o' cinsurance and pays the insurance premium (保险费). The CIF term requires
9 |% {+ E- d/ E9 @the seller to clear the goods for export.
2 Q7 {$ y& J+ j$ t14. 句子:
      However, in CIF the seller also has to procure insurance against
, J# d9 K. e2 h7 Z% g      the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the
      carriage.句中:
* ~- `3 G2 D7 S   14.1  procure = obtain, esp. with care or effort:  
+ @1 D8 ~+ L. U3 n            (尤指用心或者费力)获得,取得,这里引申为“办理”
   14.2  carriage 有两种解释:
3 J# ?% Y" W) k3 Z" ]- B       运费: carriage paid to … (CPT, 运费付至…)  (见第一课注释 11 )
- Y# L5 S7 R5 p" ]8 v6 _0 j' q+ M4 I       运输: 即本句的 during the carriage
2 y% A# \' R. ^0 ?) z8 m15. 句子:
      Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance
7 m9 e% \+ B- y  y* P7 ?" ]      premium. 句中:
   15.1  consequently = therefore:  所以,因此
  q& Y( W. Y2 _) ?( D$ V           (书面用语,比较正式的用法),  这句和第 14 句相对应.
3 P; [# z$ U- J! d# _3 f   15.2  contract:  显然, 这里的 contract 是动词的用法
      当 contract 作动词时: 解释“签约,订立合同” 常见搭配有
                contract (with) (for)
      当 contract 作名词时: 解释“合约,合同” 常见的词组有
  J/ d1 w# n$ |                enter into a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
                make a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
/ k- \5 n- c" V& Q   15.3  premium:  在保险领域里就是“保险费”的意思, 例如:
                premium rate (保险费率)