货代英语导读(第2课)(CIF 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
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CIF – COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
" L; j3 K9 U/ U- {, c    “Cost, insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the
. y- z3 J* J5 Agoods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
  r0 U" r  D5 d     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
+ R9 @6 h4 t4 F; I6 E9 yto the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the
0 D$ h! s0 M8 t# g  ]& z" wgoods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time
of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. However, in CIF the
1 M1 e" |6 R7 w1 K8 p8 W. Rseller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage
6 v9 l8 @+ |0 T& Z2 s- [to the goods during the carriage. Consequently, the seller contracts for
: @( ]1 W7 }; Q# x" d; R. jinsurance and pays the insurance premium (保险费). The CIF term requires
% z; N* G, v" h& qthe seller to clear the goods for export.
2 }$ l8 D$ _+ T# N' v6 }/ \7 C; H14. 句子:
8 {3 {7 j4 B0 }3 M3 `* M; p' X      However, in CIF the seller also has to procure insurance against
      the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the
8 Q* K- e  K- p0 K% \# s1 ^3 q. z      carriage.句中:
0 f# ~  u  i) {1 z, ^5 a   14.1  procure = obtain, esp. with care or effort:  
            (尤指用心或者费力)获得,取得,这里引申为“办理”
: x# d+ j  P: \3 ?1 |$ H$ W/ \- y   14.2  carriage 有两种解释:
/ E" e. B5 e5 a4 N# D) v       运费: carriage paid to … (CPT, 运费付至…)  (见第一课注释 11 )
, d* D: G- ^, ^% c9 V& i       运输: 即本句的 during the carriage
6 Y$ X# y: V: t, X9 }  m15. 句子:
+ O7 B. s7 B/ G. s8 [0 L. f      Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance
( t' m. Q7 f! n      premium. 句中:
   15.1  consequently = therefore:  所以,因此
# r; r+ S( c! w( ?" P/ s           (书面用语,比较正式的用法),  这句和第 14 句相对应.
   15.2  contract:  显然, 这里的 contract 是动词的用法
' `7 i1 N0 j+ n1 o: z: N0 S      当 contract 作动词时: 解释“签约,订立合同” 常见搭配有
                contract (with) (for)
2 l# r- o& X, t" d      当 contract 作名词时: 解释“合约,合同” 常见的词组有
, N7 v; n1 p( o; f2 L+ C0 u! F5 p' w                enter into a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
                make a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
   15.3  premium:  在保险领域里就是“保险费”的意思, 例如:
                premium rate (保险费率)
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