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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
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CIF – COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination); A# j2 V( Q8 m$ \: {
“Cost, insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the $ n4 ?1 Z8 Z2 S' m6 D
goods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
( }8 n9 J: V& u, p( b5 u2 [ The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
6 \3 f# m8 ]/ Q: d( k M' ]to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the
( j+ N8 S. r* Igoods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time % f; y8 J q* J" m2 B
of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. However, in CIF the 6 }/ Y' u, |" S0 `) n5 {, Y0 Y: h
seller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage
1 r6 h6 `; k& bto the goods during the carriage. Consequently, the seller contracts for + I3 r' A# ?9 V& ?4 d3 b8 C
insurance and pays the insurance premium (保险费). The CIF term requires 5 S$ @3 @: `4 p9 N0 H$ q/ N3 D
the seller to clear the goods for export.
0 @- U$ W6 b0 k6 U+ M14. 句子:
: f" Q8 q, R: l% @ However, in CIF the seller also has to procure insurance against
! k5 \. n8 `* T the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the
" K& G+ d! L8 F- N carriage.句中:
( t3 F5 I, h# ^3 c 14.1 procure = obtain, esp. with care or effort:
6 o2 n9 r. N# Q( v8 c# m (尤指用心或者费力)获得,取得,这里引申为“办理”4 D0 o. l/ B, d* F3 |/ K0 Q
14.2 carriage 有两种解释:
( Y P# N) F) W6 d 运费: carriage paid to … (CPT, 运费付至…) (见第一课注释 11 )
( @0 {$ e$ i- U8 U* k+ R; ]' v 运输: 即本句的 during the carriage2 z/ q. f' h- q8 k
15. 句子:
- Z, L$ G) u5 `9 S& b Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance / E; A3 F& t; z4 \
premium. 句中:
4 q& l' b3 B, U1 R 15.1 consequently = therefore: 所以,因此
0 |0 N$ z$ Y5 u& l7 L (书面用语,比较正式的用法), 这句和第 14 句相对应.9 T- a" c" q/ r6 }. F; W
15.2 contract: 显然, 这里的 contract 是动词的用法- V. p; B2 ?5 t- E9 p
当 contract 作动词时: 解释“签约,订立合同” 常见搭配有 0 |' t: U& D3 m) }' \; w
contract (with) (for)" a! y6 M1 q6 X# b6 t% A; X8 {
当 contract 作名词时: 解释“合约,合同” 常见的词组有
7 b+ w. G! o' i0 B/ D enter into a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
6 K; ` T) U! b. c; \2 P' r make a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)# y0 _1 y2 R. M- X
15.3 premium: 在保险领域里就是“保险费”的意思, 例如:
1 `; Q# X1 W" ~( ?* N3 J premium rate (保险费率)8 O. M/ |+ C+ }2 N `- n, _
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