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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms4 N/ t: A: A! {; v
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CIF – COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
6 R" f; s7 |0 G& X “Cost, insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the ! E$ x" C5 F, \+ U6 D4 \
goods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
: n' g: m! `; I2 n+ i( f The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
1 S* `; h+ b8 D, n7 oto the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the 4 S2 h4 P- _ C5 @, t
goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time
& f" F( s9 e( h2 Zof delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. However, in CIF the
8 ?6 w$ R+ w2 V6 F, u) C9 K1 aseller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage
4 x) p& Z/ y5 x3 z k9 ]7 qto the goods during the carriage. Consequently, the seller contracts for
: V8 E1 ]$ D+ i; D7 Pinsurance and pays the insurance premium (保险费). The CIF term requires 8 g( X' O S, C; l
the seller to clear the goods for export.7 E) y2 C. b; E8 f* y G
14. 句子: + j- T) D& o; ^7 [
However, in CIF the seller also has to procure insurance against
9 {: l: `) G. A4 X: O& g7 R2 h the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the # G$ v( B8 r( l
carriage.句中:
4 o0 C" P- H. z; |' Y& O/ K7 M' i& e9 O 14.1 procure = obtain, esp. with care or effort: + v) j# f, Z4 G) B4 ?
(尤指用心或者费力)获得,取得,这里引申为“办理”
X- b7 y; [6 n X4 t- W2 P 14.2 carriage 有两种解释:$ S! i! m/ G% G- G
运费: carriage paid to … (CPT, 运费付至…) (见第一课注释 11 )* G% U9 L/ @; B" j* U: {
运输: 即本句的 during the carriage
# B8 @$ }% Y- i, ~15. 句子:
3 H; s9 x4 C5 [; s, _4 b Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance
, ^; c7 B, w9 j1 R) ~% y premium. 句中:
# V% L3 O7 E' s C 15.1 consequently = therefore: 所以,因此
6 i. ]9 U, u$ L/ R (书面用语,比较正式的用法), 这句和第 14 句相对应.5 H# J1 G5 Y n: m9 r2 G7 X' i
15.2 contract: 显然, 这里的 contract 是动词的用法
& S6 Q" f. w$ X3 `: j 当 contract 作动词时: 解释“签约,订立合同” 常见搭配有 2 `& M3 O1 p" u i n4 W+ p
contract (with) (for)
6 x9 F+ w2 q: j- y 当 contract 作名词时: 解释“合约,合同” 常见的词组有 ) ]3 \) m6 A8 U
enter into a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
5 \$ h/ _# j8 f: d) | make a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)2 L6 U! }) p- W6 S
15.3 premium: 在保险领域里就是“保险费”的意思, 例如: 6 P& T) a+ l& T( s
premium rate (保险费率)+ }- v4 Q; R& w& C
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