货代英语导读(第2课)(CIF 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms

CIF – COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
6 R" f; s7 |0 G& X    “Cost, insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the
goods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
: n' g: m! `; I2 n+ i( f     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
1 S* `; h+ b8 D, n7 oto the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the
goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time
& f" F( s9 e( h2 Zof delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. However, in CIF the
8 ?6 w$ R+ w2 V6 F, u) C9 K1 aseller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage
4 x) p& Z/ y5 x3 z  k9 ]7 qto the goods during the carriage. Consequently, the seller contracts for
: V8 E1 ]$ D+ i; D7 Pinsurance and pays the insurance premium (保险费). The CIF term requires
the seller to clear the goods for export.
14. 句子:
      However, in CIF the seller also has to procure insurance against
9 {: l: `) G. A4 X: O& g7 R2 h      the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the
      carriage.句中:
4 o0 C" P- H. z; |' Y& O/ K7 M' i& e9 O   14.1  procure = obtain, esp. with care or effort:  
            (尤指用心或者费力)获得,取得,这里引申为“办理”
  X- b7 y; [6 n  X4 t- W2 P   14.2  carriage 有两种解释:
       运费: carriage paid to … (CPT, 运费付至…)  (见第一课注释 11 )
       运输: 即本句的 during the carriage
# B8 @$ }% Y- i, ~15. 句子:
3 H; s9 x4 C5 [; s, _4 b      Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance
, ^; c7 B, w9 j1 R) ~% y      premium. 句中:
# V% L3 O7 E' s  C   15.1  consequently = therefore:  所以,因此
6 i. ]9 U, u$ L/ R           (书面用语,比较正式的用法),  这句和第 14 句相对应.
   15.2  contract:  显然, 这里的 contract 是动词的用法
& S6 Q" f. w$ X3 `: j      当 contract 作动词时: 解释“签约,订立合同” 常见搭配有
                contract (with) (for)
6 x9 F+ w2 q: j- y      当 contract 作名词时: 解释“合约,合同” 常见的词组有
                enter into a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
5 \$ h/ _# j8 f: d) |                make a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
   15.3  premium:  在保险领域里就是“保险费”的意思, 例如:
                premium rate (保险费率)