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货代英语导读(第2课)(CIF 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:14:08 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms5 }+ d, i3 R8 |' U4 }) @
0 E9 a0 `8 u& G
CIF – COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
0 y! \4 p1 d0 b* Y7 \7 J    “Cost, insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the ) L8 h* }% R8 Z% I
goods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
- R5 `" H! D' G( I     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 9 u6 W' [  H0 m+ Y8 H
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the 1 {- H. a4 g) E
goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time 5 R1 `" q1 N1 N7 t) s) i
of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. However, in CIF the
8 n& H/ ^  r* ^. P! p" y0 }; @seller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage
2 U' [, X7 c& l# |6 ]' zto the goods during the carriage. Consequently, the seller contracts for
/ }( Y$ \% E3 y. d- Y- ], ?' Uinsurance and pays the insurance premium (保险费). The CIF term requires ) q5 A& x8 e7 X% D2 f. Z
the seller to clear the goods for export.6 e5 ~7 F# }. D
14. 句子:
5 N9 ^% b2 v8 q% B7 }      However, in CIF the seller also has to procure insurance against 5 J$ H0 V# Q& `7 b, B8 K( C
      the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the   ^" @$ v% b1 p/ [  A
      carriage.句中:
0 z" x! a: W  G   14.1  procure = obtain, esp. with care or effort:  6 n6 D9 t5 m5 _) _2 ]3 T* A( e
            (尤指用心或者费力)获得,取得,这里引申为“办理”
! Y$ j  j" k5 G+ t   14.2  carriage 有两种解释:
/ x; P; ^* [# y2 T. j* B1 x& [+ j       运费: carriage paid to … (CPT, 运费付至…)  (见第一课注释 11 )
8 P. T, q- Z+ B/ |  G       运输: 即本句的 during the carriage1 M, m, K* I0 G" K2 R' H( M7 H
15. 句子: 2 g3 l7 ~( ~7 u" x* W
      Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance
: j) L& L, E$ r      premium. 句中:: q1 G& ~; [  {, d$ J8 X
   15.1  consequently = therefore:  所以,因此
, u& N8 Y$ j% X: F2 s           (书面用语,比较正式的用法),  这句和第 14 句相对应.
# [3 I% C4 I. |! x   15.2  contract:  显然, 这里的 contract 是动词的用法( m6 d" r. I8 k' U6 b% ^& d
      当 contract 作动词时: 解释“签约,订立合同” 常见搭配有
. H! [3 N# i, G! a                contract (with) (for)7 B( q- N6 Q3 u+ }( I+ _* L
      当 contract 作名词时: 解释“合约,合同” 常见的词组有 $ h1 O5 e3 e6 E* M' m
                enter into a contract (with sb.) (for sth.). m  R. i4 _: u0 s3 D' p# ^
                make a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)! C9 y- n8 ^7 Y& k" ]- [6 w
   15.3  premium:  在保险领域里就是“保险费”的意思, 例如: * P) @3 X% {3 S+ N1 a1 n  w
                premium rate (保险费率)
( f  O# v1 c6 B5 D( r- s. p+ M
*滑块验证:
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