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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms2 J- E3 E# _1 ~9 r% Z) v6 V: e
8 \( y, p5 O! {. t/ tCIF – COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)$ M: }4 d$ s1 o0 p5 v& N2 T
“Cost, insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the
8 Y1 Y* T! a* K2 b. ~0 E0 l# ~. jgoods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 4 u: Q) v. R+ i* V' e9 H8 R! q
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods % ?5 _) O6 C5 B# \6 p8 C1 J) f
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the
% x9 D5 F# @& u- m4 egoods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time
5 @4 H7 K" e# q# e6 Pof delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. However, in CIF the ( L4 z+ {! _- p: M- n. Q" [( u' x
seller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage
, d w6 O K$ K1 \to the goods during the carriage. Consequently, the seller contracts for
: Q! x( ~: w- Z# I* Z: @insurance and pays the insurance premium (保险费). The CIF term requires 4 Y2 A: c' ^, F6 l3 s
the seller to clear the goods for export.
6 u" B( U6 h; @* v7 M8 a14. 句子:
6 j& v/ @7 P5 A- F However, in CIF the seller also has to procure insurance against ) C: M8 e: Q; F. a8 D" O
the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the
8 s, [' F7 h- y) ?# q& q2 z. Y& M carriage.句中:, I, [- Q! l8 Y0 P6 k) _/ w
14.1 procure = obtain, esp. with care or effort:
2 O/ B, Y+ s! N (尤指用心或者费力)获得,取得,这里引申为“办理”, u% w! V( I! V/ ~+ o' f1 o
14.2 carriage 有两种解释:% T/ K w3 ?- ]
运费: carriage paid to … (CPT, 运费付至…) (见第一课注释 11 )6 M) w' \7 h+ h: b
运输: 即本句的 during the carriage/ u7 w. n4 W! Q" V' F
15. 句子:
4 T% Z6 A0 h% Y3 J+ D G4 W) b. q Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance
; ~' |; |9 i* y! b premium. 句中:
0 r5 d" d; g j( E/ w3 E& r 15.1 consequently = therefore: 所以,因此 ' W+ Q1 O! J/ H6 H+ b, P( ~1 P- u
(书面用语,比较正式的用法), 这句和第 14 句相对应.
/ a- Y' N1 K' b/ U* g* Q$ Z 15.2 contract: 显然, 这里的 contract 是动词的用法
. E9 ~" K8 J6 R, S, @ 当 contract 作动词时: 解释“签约,订立合同” 常见搭配有 $ {$ {; ^) G0 q1 c7 P
contract (with) (for)7 s) d9 ?" o G( s4 l1 d! ~8 Y# S
当 contract 作名词时: 解释“合约,合同” 常见的词组有 7 J$ ^( m# Z# E( k5 K' n: ^, _
enter into a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
3 A% v) i9 J$ s+ E make a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
3 t4 v# K) N* @ 15.3 premium: 在保险领域里就是“保险费”的意思, 例如: 8 ^6 C* P. j6 A$ w- P, [6 z9 F
premium rate (保险费率)/ d3 c' s0 R6 M) ]8 Y+ f# O- d, |! l
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