Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms: ]( a& M2 |. v6 c Z P( A; v
FOB – FREE ON BOARD (…named port of shipment)1 q9 s) D0 r8 c( n/ s, `9 h
“Free on Board” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 4 S8 q6 V# R! h2 O1 q
ship’s rail (越过船舷) at the named port of shipment (指定装运港). This means % Q2 ?4 [( Z1 h& m! R: a# ~ K
that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage (货物灭失及- y4 y5 T+ R6 S6 ?; R' o7 V
损坏的风险和费用) to the goods from that point. The FOB term requires the . K- N k0 V+ i7 n9 u
seller to clear the goods for export (办理货物出口清关). This term can be used
- ^0 J2 l8 V2 x: v- Ponly for sea or inland waterway transport (海洋或内河运输).: G! K0 G9 R$ o2 j) U Y1 G' I* K
10. 句子:
$ j6 ~" t. o8 } This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or
5 s ^+ n" @, i! o5 t- \ damage to the goods from that point. 句中:
% t- R W0 X) y9 \0 R, | 10.1 bear = to support (a load or weight): 承担, 负担.( G# k9 D4 @. |& |% U8 i
10.2 from that point
% L! w) }6 T9 t# }, S 在教材的 p17 注释10中, 我们还发现有这样一些词:
l9 K0 L* g+ T3 T. x8 H port 港口
& v( x! L8 u8 y \7 O place 地点- ^8 r/ ?( H: @+ E+ z1 f
point 点(INCOTERMS实指“具体地点”)
- U. K" P) L; C- V. E premise 所在地(INCOTERMS实指“场所”)* m% p( P$ h6 ~/ v5 }
说明: - U$ f5 C- |5 f1 d" ~' E2 }
关于货物应当交付的地点,进出口商对货物交付时责任、费用、风险划分
+ H# h- I8 c+ B. b& d, e 等,《通则》使用了不同的表述:8 K g* d+ P3 p+ \/ I4 p/ y
在仅适用海运和内河运输方式的术语时,使用“港口”名称,即 port;其他7 X- b* w* P! s/ @ n
情况下的使用地点,即 place.尤其 FCA, 当有必要指明港口或地点内的* S; F. F6 n3 d4 e1 w$ k! P! d$ q
某一“具体地点”时, 用 point, 而且卖方要提供交通工具.当交付货物的7 F7 F9 {; l, h" s2 H
具体地点是卖方的所在地时, 用 premise. 此时,卖方无义务提供交通+ W! Y7 |& b1 [+ ^
工具, 但卖方有装载货物的义务.8 W3 D$ I; U: h3 |8 X$ O* ]
11. 句子: The FOB term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 9 s) G% R: _9 B& V
require = order, demand “要求,规定”, 正式用语,常用被动语态, 常用的搭配有:, v' o8 w/ o$ P, q; V3 ?2 v
require sth (of sb), # L/ N, k" e6 M3 R5 \0 y
require sb to do sth, $ Y/ j& _; ], A# `6 D4 w5 ?
require that + 从句,
0 z3 V# Q$ n3 r; k# O" R12. 句子: This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 句中:
/ ]3 e: D; f+ D$ o) V: s 12.1 inland 由前缀“-in”加 land 构成, 其中:' \2 x0 g2 M. V' U
(1) -in = in or into (内,入内,在内). 再举一例: inside
) E% e1 L) b- b6 d% w (2) inland 基本上有两个意思:
3 f9 _" F8 |# c 内地的,内陆的. 例如: inland towns (内陆城市)# i/ T! J$ t/ O
国内的. 例如: inland trades (国内贸易)& ]; k" i- R& V* j) L
12.2 waterway : 水路,航道,航路0 e M+ V$ L. _' O, E
railway: 铁路,铁道
, Q+ B- z' q4 X roadway: 车道# \, C8 n( `( J$ _! N* c+ o
highway: 公路,大道
2 E2 F+ L7 L2 o# `' e0 @, ?4 {1 F subway: 地铁,通道
$ s$ c' }- h) z: Q2 r+ p7 E airway: 航线 % s& J6 b/ _# T: Z' U9 P1 {$ m" s
从这些词中我们是不是发现一些规律了呢?
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