Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms) h/ C6 p9 ~/ c7 Q; Y6 s; A1 n# o
FOB – FREE ON BOARD (…named port of shipment)
* ]& D' `3 G4 @& x3 Y8 f “Free on Board” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the : O! K( I6 ?" t7 M$ j; D* c6 \
ship’s rail (越过船舷) at the named port of shipment (指定装运港). This means
+ l2 q4 i$ O, j8 ~7 w" Othat the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage (货物灭失及' z+ p9 s8 F6 }/ b! s
损坏的风险和费用) to the goods from that point. The FOB term requires the 2 p" }. c/ e k
seller to clear the goods for export (办理货物出口清关). This term can be used
' Q6 \* L8 a8 z& Z5 W3 uonly for sea or inland waterway transport (海洋或内河运输)." A) [+ K2 B- g! j$ N0 b8 Q
10. 句子: l1 l, l1 @$ L+ E! c
This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or
* o6 G( u i# A damage to the goods from that point. 句中:9 C. [" C! b4 P( W- f9 _: \, m% ~. ]
10.1 bear = to support (a load or weight): 承担, 负担.
& L9 m; a+ ^# Y; f2 b' n 10.2 from that point
- f) ^8 M! J l/ W o- H1 B/ o 在教材的 p17 注释10中, 我们还发现有这样一些词:
9 K$ F7 v% ? d$ p: a6 [ port 港口
9 L- [- W' r7 j2 } place 地点. |, g$ N' {$ O" E ?- P: j( d
point 点(INCOTERMS实指“具体地点”)6 N3 M3 [/ U3 `8 ]" G
premise 所在地(INCOTERMS实指“场所”)
) m" s: C9 d- o+ c7 ?, K2 ? 说明: 1 T1 \: p2 [0 T- Z- d
关于货物应当交付的地点,进出口商对货物交付时责任、费用、风险划分
5 x1 C2 {# Z) ?, Q! P 等,《通则》使用了不同的表述:
& @/ z+ L6 r$ u 在仅适用海运和内河运输方式的术语时,使用“港口”名称,即 port;其他& W4 t/ `+ C: z* C( I+ C
情况下的使用地点,即 place.尤其 FCA, 当有必要指明港口或地点内的# P) a% I6 Q- W
某一“具体地点”时, 用 point, 而且卖方要提供交通工具.当交付货物的
4 N& o U' I, F1 E" [ Y 具体地点是卖方的所在地时, 用 premise. 此时,卖方无义务提供交通5 Z P9 q0 P) v! ~& }( V
工具, 但卖方有装载货物的义务.8 ]$ o/ b) w0 S' t" D) B5 N# U
11. 句子: The FOB term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. # G4 e( ]2 r) ~* L) F% l
require = order, demand “要求,规定”, 正式用语,常用被动语态, 常用的搭配有:
- l6 l9 w9 r3 B; f/ M/ \ require sth (of sb), " ?$ ?! b5 @6 d; w% G
require sb to do sth, 8 [; Y; @7 \3 S Z9 ~4 p
require that + 从句, 2 `. ~; Z# R- B" Q% x6 k7 \; t9 C
12. 句子: This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 句中:
; C2 Q0 K/ b5 q& ~ 12.1 inland 由前缀“-in”加 land 构成, 其中:
A* g5 K0 C9 a4 |8 u4 o (1) -in = in or into (内,入内,在内). 再举一例: inside2 [* H3 ~+ k j0 ?4 C& U
(2) inland 基本上有两个意思:
8 Y7 T2 _, ~: g2 `9 \ 内地的,内陆的. 例如: inland towns (内陆城市)" u& u/ Z; m& W0 F, |
国内的. 例如: inland trades (国内贸易)
; t0 Y6 ]/ m2 U' a+ Y 12.2 waterway : 水路,航道,航路
" M0 p6 L @$ z- q" a( b railway: 铁路,铁道
+ B; E2 V* }: @% B& j roadway: 车道2 s# N) I) J2 M6 ^9 O: x, L
highway: 公路,大道
6 B% e$ n) ^0 o6 B. v0 i subway: 地铁,通道3 ~: i1 S7 i. p
airway: 航线
a2 j5 ? J7 a8 U1 Q 从这些词中我们是不是发现一些规律了呢?
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