货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
: z. P/ K2 l+ U. Oship’s rail in the port of shipment.
. k3 a5 C9 n, r9 ^' ~) }     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
# @9 }" h9 r3 [! C- }the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
2 \# D" q# L+ L; d9 ttime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
  {* V5 b7 m/ f5 R     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
; f. F% Z. H) M- X13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
/ Z/ w$ ^0 g3 y* J8 y/ C! e     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
          to the named port of destination
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
, R0 Y  R) d7 N/ ?+ ~         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
5 |  Z1 ]1 F9 J5 c+ D' n7 n. a                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
, R# `! m" M/ E3 F         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
( ?4 o. W  T6 c2 v+ \5 d5 J                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
                所以我们要注意:
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
% p" v- G3 m  q         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
  ~. `0 x; P7 U# ^' C                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
5 i# z2 R- O( p4 F         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
# v% w, @# J' r% u; A) @6 w                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
8 Z- }0 T2 J+ @; A$ J/ j1 F/ J5 R         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
3 b5 X2 ?( x* d# R+ L( p           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
" J; {# N8 G  Y! {6 G          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ x$ U' }) _* M    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
/ M9 O6 b; Y0 h4 G9 R# c          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
+ z& W, `* }) [1 S9 b) }          后者的费用由买方承担.

  13.3  本句可以简化成:
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
" u2 N6 }7 X/ p          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
- J. `6 I6 t+ B& L