货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
  ]$ o4 S2 E$ A- Bship’s rail in the port of shipment.
) ~" w  g$ i1 K8 P" |) a! ~5 V* `     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
% v  _, Y( K- H2 m1 [, @  rthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
7 ~  @# S$ Y8 ]) b7 c7 L  P1 p. dthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
, f5 J" q& I1 i: {$ N     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
/ j1 N8 h5 H4 P/ N1 T9 a8 \4 O     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
6 b& q8 p# D: l1 j$ @+ m     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
. o$ H: L. D! M. V  f& P( E          to the named port of destination
# B3 F/ S9 T" v0 m     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
8 X0 J) O+ N& d% w7 y/ g$ `4 B         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
8 {$ Z+ Z. e8 Y/ R7 P+ l+ h; m                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
1 P) N: e, s- z- D$ V         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
                所以我们要注意:
! R- d, Z! m3 w0 W                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
6 b  L1 S. V0 \$ ]& S6 W- r; R                (become, turn, get等).例如:
8 e" k( i- |$ ~* k: j% |- r                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
4 Y+ e, J! g/ }  T0 L' v) L0 n) n         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
5 `; l) p9 |) i: H' y                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
! q' `2 G8 b' d! d9 U         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
3 Z+ v. P8 m. t1 R           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
6 u# p; w! f$ s9 X           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
4 M: p1 f7 e4 z! }3 e( q* e  13.2  本句可以简化成:
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
/ G: q; z  l3 s6 E          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
1 i5 C3 y0 V, j2 y# b. _0 H& W          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
4 n0 F, ~; ~. X7 w% u2 V    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
/ c, J7 i( i+ `, I/ _. q2 S3 a          后者的费用由买方承担.
. J" B' U3 E" t- u7 a2 w  n" V
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
( a8 t7 d' P/ y! C" z6 V! f          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
% b% t3 ?/ C4 x' k( Q" e5 @6 W0 d% H           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
( C6 V) e& X) i" {# |   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
9 K4 \: w, d% i/ B# Y. z0 M