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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms3 L8 I2 f( l( o8 Z% u: R6 Q% \
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination). G) S; N9 ]) }, r( r" c2 Q$ N0 \
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
]$ o4 S2 E$ A- Bship’s rail in the port of shipment.
) ~" w g$ i1 K8 P" |) a! ~5 V* ` The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
% v _, Y( K- H2 m1 [, @ rthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
7 ~ @# S$ Y8 ]) b7 c7 L P1 p. dthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 2 k% p+ J$ D7 H3 C% _: Q0 q, p
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
, f5 J" q& I1 i: {$ N The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. . d e* n! O. a
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 3 n. D% E# O$ ^4 @0 A/ C* K1 S
13. 句子: 3 Q) v( ?6 m) T2 Y0 c
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods ' Y3 b' [# ]& s3 B k% l, W
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
/ j1 N8 h5 H4 P/ N1 T9 a8 \4 O the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
6 b& q8 p# D: l1 j$ @+ m the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 6 x2 g1 I& ]4 G
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: & r. h! u% Q- z' h U
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
. o$ H: L. D! M. V f& P( E to the named port of destination
# B3 F/ S9 T" v0 m (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
8 X0 J) O+ N& d% w7 y/ g$ `4 B ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
8 {$ Z+ Z. e8 Y/ R7 P+ l+ h; m He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
1 P) N: e, s- z- D$ V ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:( O1 _! v2 K5 \0 a! N+ W6 V3 Q
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议) A( n! n/ [9 y2 `% ]" ~- n
所以我们要注意:
! R- d, Z! m3 w0 W 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.1 D: m+ d% N$ M8 b, ~4 ^
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
6 b L1 S. V0 \$ ]& S6 W- r; R (become, turn, get等).例如:
8 e" k( i- |$ ~* k: j% |- r A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
4 Y+ e, J! g/ } T0 L' v) L0 n) n ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
5 `; l) p9 |) i: H' y bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
! q' `2 G8 b' d! d9 U ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:! N$ Z+ g4 n' [/ L( ~ g/ g4 _
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 1 Z1 m( h- `* M7 F
the costs and freight) h0 m4 s4 N. J- I. q# ^* T
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
3 Z+ v. P8 m. t1 R the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
6 u# p; w! f$ s9 X port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
4 M: p1 f7 e4 z! }3 e( q* e 13.2 本句可以简化成:& J9 E! [' ?! A& Q3 X7 Y4 ?
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
/ G: q; z l3 s6 E delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.) o! i* l0 ^- C6 g0 [
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
1 i5 C3 y0 V, j2 y# b. _0 H& W transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) - {/ t; K% D; Z$ m
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
4 n0 F, ~; ~. X7 w% u2 V (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
/ c, J7 i( i+ `, I/ _. q2 S3 a 后者的费用由买方承担.
. J" B' U3 E" t- u7 a2 w n" V' \* {# V L+ z2 v0 ?8 L& J
13.3 本句可以简化成:
( a8 t7 d' P/ y! C" z6 V! f as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 0 e+ ?, N# y, j% M
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer., n+ J: f3 U; P2 N+ @
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用) s! F( Q" Y0 T D! v
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
% b% t3 ?/ C4 x' k( Q" e5 @6 W0 d% H (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)+ s9 J1 h& T! {% H+ K
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
( C6 V) e& X) i" {# | (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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