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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
3 t! U5 K1 k5 R# HCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)8 ~+ Z5 m: e9 G) c' A
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
" v4 i8 Q0 O' B* k) M/ vship’s rail in the port of shipment.
5 |* e  d3 d' u8 u4 n     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
. a$ N9 k' _: ]& L* ~the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to % w/ i2 O% t7 H* {4 @- V
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 6 {2 w3 ]' J! E. `/ w: x
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.) ^( A& D4 q, w$ C
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
& @/ @6 H$ w9 `, @0 L     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
! ?9 v, k8 D, e& e$ C13. 句子:
+ l" u+ o5 a0 `/ d) e     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
3 ]: ]; e+ ]5 Z/ ?) R9 A     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to $ n, |: G3 J7 P. j0 E
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
% f7 Z; @. S& R. V     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- k2 [8 a6 X# j7 f6 D     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
$ V" t7 G3 b& d9 X! p  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
- w) @* z' c9 `6 p* p0 Y9 f          to the named port of destination
3 X1 l% x" i$ _% u     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
7 A% f( f. }( V         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
) e( {' q2 f7 s, U6 G2 g                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)' @8 \( r5 l& ~: Y. r
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
( T9 a7 Z% E  I1 S                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)# `' s2 ]$ p7 R$ m& m
                所以我们要注意:
) Y6 W9 j3 e5 o# I$ n, R4 b0 t; t                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
% ]% e8 f) e9 n, l- v         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
$ y- F' M- w# H1 ]7 W                (become, turn, get等).例如:, W5 J3 S' V/ ]1 K5 l
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.' e: {! y; |& s
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:) w* [1 z5 u3 m+ G' |" S+ X
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
. c3 R" C' ^' |! W: H         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:7 c% E* a- W8 H/ d) b1 W1 y  Z
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 , Q5 H9 |# T; d) @1 a
                the costs and freight)
$ p% q, H* w( ^, f! [+ x; j     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:# A) R+ b3 Y* K+ y- o1 Z2 Z
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named * s1 _- H) p- @/ L! M8 z
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
* [9 p; F1 @$ J! v7 o  13.2  本句可以简化成:6 x( U1 G3 ]0 c1 Q
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
7 g! v5 J: j9 _  B) Z& o          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
% S" x) z3 n. {6 A0 j    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
5 w; w/ w, L. y5 f" w8 S          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
& v$ C( F$ `) K0 F5 {) E1 I9 m5 f          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”. ~7 Z/ y  k( \' V
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
2 D: I& L- G. ]& c9 m$ l8 _          后者的费用由买方承担.% \) A6 c" C! R* n
5 g: A5 L3 w3 H7 P* C
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
, H9 p. @/ d$ u7 i/ {, I          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the & m; E; B7 e, p% f/ }9 ?
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.1 R$ A! F7 Z; }" K6 U; F
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用3 K0 ^: o# ]7 R: q5 X1 I2 B% Z# t+ p, g
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于   U: F  g8 {1 l- `
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)! W# P( g. r' y
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
+ h, c: z7 F5 {- f6 l   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.- I5 O1 Y( n  L* r& l8 _
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