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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
1 `$ H# m% S3 gCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
% K/ j5 L2 `8 r$ T- r     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
, @+ x3 E5 N2 b8 v% Uship’s rail in the port of shipment.
( ~9 i( U' B9 H* C: I% x     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 4 q6 Y, y6 B! N3 U
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to & |9 M6 U  d6 A/ G
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the & M. G& p: O) G* m5 e9 y' s4 ?  `
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
# m8 I7 S4 A7 g1 o9 \4 ^7 I     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
+ S) _' W/ O; j9 _2 L     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 2 i$ U9 M1 Y. o$ b
13. 句子: 6 [7 s" \% z9 b
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods . b* ~6 a: R, f& |# ~
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to * \7 o" f( N4 @3 W7 s
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after : X" G  c- v6 `7 h
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& ~# K8 i# U0 U6 v5 ?, m* O( U     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
2 M" C( R* ?2 e- y/ m  q- D% E, V  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
8 r- h  K: q+ P3 [. r; @          to the named port of destination
5 M3 g7 E. m2 A: B" L+ h     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
! [  e% Q9 {* R8 R; @5 w2 A+ B         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:( Y0 A- [, I9 Z) p
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)4 M3 y8 u& d7 ~5 y
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:2 a& y$ s4 e$ c  N" y
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
/ {& G3 p) s, j                所以我们要注意:
4 S$ V, E% f# H" S# @* T$ @: j                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.# |  \+ M+ `- V. w4 G2 z7 K- v4 W
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词5 |7 W/ y% c6 V) R( C& C
                (become, turn, get等).例如:, `% h" K7 b7 J3 l5 E4 \: k, P
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.' d) r- c& A& b* I# m) X
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:  r& U7 {0 C* X6 K* |- Q$ s
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer! `' C* {! \6 @$ c: j( H
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
: a$ }! s0 C) d4 G# ^& R                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
, d) l! G& \! V; D, Z! c' J2 K                the costs and freight)
. W- n( x  a! }( D( }( S, ]- q     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:5 N& v+ C& y- F( R7 B8 z2 Z
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named . w% w' N: e! B! T: `. T( T
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
( L' Q/ i; u& n6 S  13.2  本句可以简化成:0 A; y: V$ K, W7 \$ v
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
- X  Q; u: e1 H          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.& u) ?2 F3 F! @9 C1 g, x) e
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
5 u: {! _6 [( y3 A4 X, ]          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) + f8 a5 L! \6 K$ l9 E
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”9 E$ w9 m  w8 V4 q9 I* U1 `+ \* l
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
! k: B. X+ Q1 Q2 d' ?          后者的费用由买方承担.
# S5 z6 ?3 |" s
0 ~) k- r! k- A' ]: U  L; t0 ]4 _  13.3  本句可以简化成:8 |2 a5 H, o, |- o, ?
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
( J6 R* g) R2 ^: J: E          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- K3 h4 B2 x% S9 b   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用8 u# H$ I9 b. \& a6 h: Q+ J
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 2 x- C; \" V1 w' Z7 @
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
( l/ U$ k' f; P- P! Y   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
/ H; u: D9 r2 n( m5 ~- I4 b   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
) d( m4 B2 r) }
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