货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
; a- s/ e/ M- a0 x% ?5 K; }ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
/ q9 x" L# M( I: D$ f, n# Mthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
( V/ w: g4 D1 J0 @& y7 @the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
* x, Q4 O9 B* f, l4 Y) s. htime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
7 [. e3 Z" H2 r) D. Y     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
# y5 K. Z" p0 `6 P, J* @/ u1 [+ M     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
: _: o' D0 k# M+ L: g     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
  |' o0 F' K, q& w          to the named port of destination
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
) E7 a: ]0 V, n% ?8 K9 x: W                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
  O/ y+ j# P5 k# w: i% I                所以我们要注意:
% A, m" b; s0 [                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
) E- Y7 p( W/ l- I% l7 J) b         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
* W. e/ P: ^2 P. H# ~                (become, turn, get等).例如:
) I9 n2 g2 \7 u  x! ~- O9 {! U                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
/ }) S8 w  ?4 e- b5 Q                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
! [% W1 J( E3 o/ y* M$ x1 R         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
0 J9 Y" K: F# ]9 C$ n* u6 o% D                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
9 N  G1 P, }8 V4 V7 H                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
0 Z* ~6 E3 f2 S  13.2  本句可以简化成:
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
* P" k" g7 d' Y8 E* I* ?2 W          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& E- G* x; N8 u- P    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
' s- o) K$ k) h; I; G8 J2 u' m          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
& J; t6 g5 s6 H. i9 c5 `          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
% P7 E  J, P0 o. ^1 v5 `9 f          后者的费用由买方承担.
8 F$ E- E9 z4 ?4 Z* E
+ \% N, G" i9 L, j  13.3  本句可以简化成:
: G6 t8 [0 I& z0 G3 D% s& [' ?          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
* ~1 ?' A5 u( I7 I          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
% L4 |9 O- m& [4 n2 q& J           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.