|
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
* F u( G6 L/ f- h1 [/ @2 [0 X H8 \1 YCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination), \) ?# T, E& l ]
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the , ^! p5 j( E( M2 Y
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
' p3 N, D1 ?( I& ^5 @ The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
8 @3 c0 z/ Z+ F6 U" m6 {" kthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ) h( ]; I$ m. Q2 J# e
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the . F- ]- ]6 b9 }% k3 D
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.1 S# `' H6 j5 F ?7 J; c) G5 ?
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. + H2 K3 ]1 v% p T! z/ l
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. p. V; a" F6 U. ?" i. M3 W& S/ ?1 `& Z
13. 句子: % L0 x% S, c7 t
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
, |! |" E& }: K! I2 ] to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to - ^0 K6 p, e' p' {* b3 e
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
* j g3 w$ f+ Z$ d the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 7 f9 r; l5 M, r+ a% f
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: & I- N; |/ `) @6 X' ^& g- ~
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods' m" d0 C- q; b7 w4 y# X
to the named port of destination
! U1 E O: a! K2 M6 B: Z# O (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型. s0 i \0 q+ R& u+ h% | G
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
- F. q0 ?3 C$ U9 r6 x- { He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作) J) d! I. s$ X/ g6 t7 u- @4 ?
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
* q% b, Y/ n# Y. x He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)( x9 x# }" C. I3 m+ V
所以我们要注意:& D/ C7 I, y" |7 w, n
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.6 E( m% Z0 X* b" q7 X1 i. E
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
8 @: e2 q- r& [' J4 N8 \ (become, turn, get等).例如:
6 v8 t7 p$ G4 R2 g A freight forwarder was a commission agent.. p! Y& i z3 D" O" p8 e( p
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:0 X% v: @8 m5 L' H% d5 Z G; ?
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer2 v4 m; ^7 N1 g# B" o
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:( \7 ^: E8 ~& [ l' R
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 6 s* `0 k" b o' ?% J- g& a3 O# _
the costs and freight)
; D/ }5 u* K8 j! Q8 F (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
2 E# _2 ]" K/ C( `! y0 ?% M) c6 \. ] the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ( R. v& u1 ]0 l; a3 p
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
/ }* i8 o) E; K2 |# S' _ 13.2 本句可以简化成:
% |0 w9 i$ I4 Y8 H0 D: k BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
3 v! o6 ]" I) s2 C- B% i delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.+ O$ z$ a+ [$ a5 R: R
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:5 _$ c3 i* V! S' q# r! h
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
4 |; u* _& y! K/ F$ m0 {4 B! Q# U3 v 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
" C* C. l1 z5 i/ I (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
8 v* e3 q2 Y& b5 T. a; J' c* c 后者的费用由买方承担.
8 d \9 z9 q1 O! T$ C# y! @1 m$ ]3 J8 L2 ]& \1 V+ b! t% Z
13.3 本句可以简化成:) ?+ T' j. D5 a% o: F! Z
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 8 r ?2 L5 ?1 K
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
" L v5 [. |* ]2 g+ `2 a (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用; `# A( ]* u) r, Y4 `, j3 O6 t
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 A9 f/ `7 P: {: ?
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)" o! g6 E+ d4 K: b
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生, q) [9 y3 h) Y2 j
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多. E! \% S5 ]& c6 A& B
|
|