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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms$ @: K7 f8 g: O
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)7 O: Z$ G' a( M/ W
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
4 P$ ]. d6 h, V* B6 {ship’s rail in the port of shipment. ; |. w1 F- e; f
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 7 d, ~/ O4 |8 [! R
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
* P% \. v; e; d' _0 X0 h: vthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the $ m# e' H- v1 n8 ] `
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
5 t* p6 ? Z9 C; @0 L' K The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
- V& ]) s' t% g6 U) F This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. ; J8 [% W) `) G6 I' g! E: T
13. 句子: 2 B t4 k+ W4 l8 G5 L' c
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
# m4 ~+ ]2 i2 P+ H% K; Y, h! K to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ( C# K! K! ~' ^0 v
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 9 `& P4 _1 B+ q9 h5 k* Y, \
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. + K8 |2 k$ o0 W/ U' O1 u4 E8 E' V
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: / M. i* w/ a1 q" D5 i
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
1 a0 ?/ r0 B; K to the named port of destination, E4 ~7 V3 |+ a9 v" I' j+ w
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
0 [6 m5 l: l1 m/ w- b) p ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:3 p# D1 p# B# e/ [% O% d+ ^ W
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)( d( ~ X+ a5 H. g) H9 R, u+ G
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:! V$ x+ W" H# ?5 @/ c
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)# J& D, s) {+ X. |4 |4 f5 ^
所以我们要注意:
+ U7 ]4 l+ V7 D, S2 V x# y 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.' B/ T8 O6 |! [2 L# C* p* U2 a1 A
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词- M, ~7 l) D T9 E
(become, turn, get等).例如:
O# n/ r+ ]' Y: o& M3 o4 U6 G$ i) b A freight forwarder was a commission agent.# I6 H% w' A8 Q* o) m3 [- `
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:* }: S: K" R5 i- s' h- J6 M
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
1 g% O$ O$ M; T6 C4 v ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
" f0 [* m4 q" F! E8 [ i: \% S4 _7 p pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
X( h/ n6 ~" y2 N1 G the costs and freight)
: U1 B5 D% I" V& @ c/ h% C {; ^ (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
8 J: b, i, p8 p6 g the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 6 ]1 ~; N2 a- I7 ^& c0 K. q- a
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
% P4 O" F3 o1 e& {1 ~1 _8 i 13.2 本句可以简化成:
! p- A5 ^( v) ?* _ BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of - K4 B `- x; e0 v
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.) ?: u' B! M0 X3 {. W) a$ X
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
( J$ K1 z" K7 a% m) S' B transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
$ n5 b& {0 ?9 i 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”. o, c4 f6 V7 N2 T, R4 p
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
0 {+ P3 L8 w+ Q3 U7 F 后者的费用由买方承担.4 m( L: J/ d% P5 ?5 A: B; ?; W
( d% s) K. i) a; s 13.3 本句可以简化成:3 |3 E: g3 Q9 R
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 7 h% ~; S# {1 J- v
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.4 G. @' x+ |, T& J
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用) F9 j) s, W" y, v' i& w
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
* F; B6 G0 X$ J) r6 k8 k (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
) s! S5 a. M% W% w (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生* r: m: {( q( F: Z5 S$ a
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.4 ]& n0 \% f m8 q: R
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