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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms+ Z5 S3 {6 ?7 e. y5 V7 n
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)# [+ O9 A. \; d! Q3 W
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the : m! {. X' `: f6 N
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
( J9 n% @7 h$ C     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
4 ?8 o9 l- Q0 i6 jthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to $ A( d( g$ y  c1 h& k8 a4 |& r
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the : L: F$ N$ L  Z) n9 t4 i: q# P
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
% V( W, Z) H/ M: t) f     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
7 l8 \1 J. p: g; ?2 a# L     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
) N1 O# u, B" W" p$ m& @: O13. 句子: * ^  N. M3 r( _5 ]: B; j. h5 E( {
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 7 U& s4 m: R" ~7 {
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 3 @) P4 \# S6 b& X/ \
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 8 r: B. f0 e1 @6 \  \+ Y% x
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 4 v* V8 I% u+ a
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   4 l9 R" j; s( _- W" T# ?# X. y! Z
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods3 X5 Z/ v2 K" f# P" A, w
          to the named port of destination# t6 T1 h! g( C
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
" A, `. R( o5 ]: R* f& N$ k         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:, P, X. _2 L9 ^+ P
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
: m0 ]& h7 g. E8 ?/ T" ^0 N  W         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:+ V' h3 l1 c" t% A
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
% t7 f) z" F  z                所以我们要注意:
! D1 h# f2 a* B6 a$ e: k                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.2 c( ]/ W, e, |, Z* l
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
/ S' p* @9 n3 L( H2 N                (become, turn, get等).例如:
3 t5 h( D  K) M                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.9 D) F* v. z/ ]/ K: C8 _
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:# O1 M/ ^% p: O6 x1 p( P
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
# P/ M$ q2 P! K* p9 w1 s; i         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
3 \5 M/ P9 B& F) m3 N9 q) w                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 7 @* Y' i# k1 y- ^1 @; v* E8 K: L
                the costs and freight)
; t  }* ?' o4 c6 R2 q     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:+ W: v7 b/ Z' [& e  C" R4 X3 Z
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
2 Y1 A- R. C8 \" u           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.- T, G7 h$ z& j4 z& V1 n1 ^9 _
  13.2  本句可以简化成:7 V( F2 r6 s# ]; ^0 m3 L
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of : `9 c+ a6 C2 O" X
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.% a+ `0 a  q" b0 O# R2 n
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:/ J' G# f4 V$ g# d" t! m8 \
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
( D2 a0 ^' S( B          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”" J5 f# Q( E+ E$ i
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
- z1 b$ m2 S9 R: H, [          后者的费用由买方承担.0 I; i- Q" T) s+ H/ ~

! N% Y' \$ ~5 O2 U9 _7 q7 {, p8 ?  13.3  本句可以简化成:
3 Y; P% e- O7 L$ ^: |  y6 \7 w          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the & I* \+ B/ @( \& H# K3 v9 o
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& T, z. m( I. N6 B. ^$ j" `7 u& Q' U   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
1 O9 s* ~) |3 t& e   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
+ F# K5 o: }3 Z           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
7 K/ s2 a/ \- a& T) Y# b1 j. K   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
0 I/ e' @$ G1 m3 H   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.4 |4 W9 \5 |, E' R3 n5 V% N
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