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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
4 j0 a3 d5 a& C% G& A$ q/ [( W* cCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
; R  h. @! |: r1 M     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
* U( j) ~+ U0 a2 `% g# Qship’s rail in the port of shipment. & n. ^# A2 J+ i( U" [, k. ?
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 7 a6 j& i4 E  n" e0 J
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
6 B* K$ c3 q$ ethe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the : D7 x: X3 |: ?. l1 X
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.$ [9 _) R6 [9 y3 h9 J# }8 H
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
/ ^. O! l: L( x+ K     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
, w# D) k8 Z+ V13. 句子:
% n$ G& s' b( g' o& c# }4 L  Q- z     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
* o- I0 v3 @, o2 ]     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
: h& N- v% [/ d7 {     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
9 F9 ~+ v) U0 w2 E$ r* T     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ( j: j+ J0 T) |/ U* x* {* P
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
: i4 l5 O0 W" H. Y& m0 g  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
$ Z! B1 f& Y5 Q# J. }. k. M          to the named port of destination
) @. B& Q3 E0 a* Z- `2 E/ I     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
/ |  r& B. J# D         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
& V. ?9 y) }3 j& X                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
' W# {: e7 k% _; v5 }         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
6 L3 }" ^6 O1 B" s4 [3 ]8 T% C                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)* |% G) A5 I9 @% Q
                所以我们要注意:6 z& _6 P* R9 g" P; P
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.8 s5 Y, h8 V, l% w
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词/ x4 X+ k1 t+ X( g7 Q6 Y, J+ E
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
6 t- C. T$ a5 I- ?! w0 H                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
3 f7 x6 G8 O; i! n* i5 |         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:6 ]3 J+ f/ A; P
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
$ I  m! ^, z3 U2 L. v         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:( _3 P& Y4 ^: S3 H% Q6 z. v1 C
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
1 U# l+ d! B5 @                the costs and freight)
# o2 I7 r' v9 p% @1 W7 E% j     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
5 V2 ^' K1 U8 {5 Y9 g: F3 L: x           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
2 \& Z, P* W. h+ N( ?; Q  g           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.: y" z. r. n0 V$ _6 _- ^1 v  L8 U
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
( `$ [2 m% p. l          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of ) t$ a. o0 c, A: _( N5 z( J
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.: Q9 D. B( [2 a% M0 P0 q+ @
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
# S. [- J* W: E3 j7 A          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) # _1 c/ N9 B8 T" V, p" c5 Y1 z
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”4 B* ]1 Q) s, ]- L- h
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
# W: L& t" q1 g3 ~. `5 H' a3 [+ h          后者的费用由买方承担.
9 C- s* b6 z( B3 r6 {# V; z
: x1 p# f7 B$ X  y  ?& g  13.3  本句可以简化成:: S1 n7 o3 _! T& o
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
6 o7 O" N" w# a, x" Y6 x) n          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
/ \2 X) k! c: j* U, m   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用- R7 ?1 D4 _" V% e, I
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 & y- `$ ^1 Z0 u) {
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)9 ~% U/ ^' t8 E
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
% P/ Y  G6 }) t5 L) t3 j   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.& [& b  A. b* s5 O  |
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