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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
% f# K2 a- U1 XCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination): a2 R/ f$ x3 q8 S5 {
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
1 s7 @; O' t5 J/ N# w7 {. Bship’s rail in the port of shipment.
8 b1 Q: x+ _# }- w The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to # d8 u' W1 |- ^ O. R* j# h
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
$ ~& B6 s, l, I6 Q3 Zthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the , X+ T* O( F9 z2 a" u. j
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
4 w+ P9 l ^% v+ Y7 @/ ^ The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
m" g% @2 E2 @* H( y# `/ G This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 4 A; L* F2 N' L6 t' {
13. 句子:
u/ k3 `2 i$ @) A; O4 H The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 9 b- A4 L" {- @$ y: a$ n$ e" _
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ' l1 D1 v j7 H# k, f0 O4 H
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after ! Y' {1 T+ @* {
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. " Z2 f; Y& ^. Y( Z a- E( w
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 1 J3 i4 K" y3 `, A0 d
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods+ U( K8 Y, U8 e. H* } u: _$ B2 \4 K
to the named port of destination% K. M) l5 q5 ]% G5 \
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.3 E3 O, Z# ^8 \+ ?; z- ^
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
. L0 Z% |* A4 S2 U- P. h- @# w' Q( B He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
5 i" D8 n$ ]" t5 x9 M) | ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:, O; C% o1 I; ]& V- l( E0 O
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
( f' K4 k d( ~/ T! Q 所以我们要注意: t2 }$ q6 h( G5 d. |" Z
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.+ G: H* D; D. S8 h) k- @3 y# O
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
0 l& |; _+ I2 U3 j (become, turn, get等).例如:
5 L( D7 u% c" U9 O+ @) H A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
9 q3 M+ a7 L( p& r) V$ T, | ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
/ C$ U `2 q' G6 I! N& Q bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer- o3 j% g. U/ x" C ?
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:4 V; n9 i/ A1 G0 g$ A
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 . o$ e2 g% \7 O1 O7 f" v( s) t
the costs and freight)
( z8 K; t4 {6 u8 ` (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
& ]" [; A7 P+ C; P8 |' o the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
: V3 n$ _' t- p1 `' P port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.5 r; ^/ q, d- O! |& g
13.2 本句可以简化成:
& h1 X7 {0 k3 m BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
6 H" q5 ?( e9 R+ s delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.5 e$ {% F- d7 X
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
J/ n9 k% h! w2 P' } transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
. V$ n7 n# | j% o; f3 X" p/ V 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”, ]5 _- Q- b. b+ o$ c( q2 t2 |3 Y: O
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, * e4 J" \( U. F$ ^) M- ^# V
后者的费用由买方承担.4 A' I5 j. i/ J+ a; r4 j) D/ Y
9 F. `5 v9 G5 ^+ F1 v9 u. b* h 13.3 本句可以简化成:: B& K& ]" c" l8 Q; t; z( k
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
6 d" [+ Y& [+ C, G, b! { time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.9 |* b8 p8 ^, _# ?
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
3 z6 _, Z: G& f& I) i (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 , p" L% ?+ h- X* l3 T
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)- c9 R, J4 U6 o( l
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
7 I( h& e" A `3 n% u; x (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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