海关AEO认证全流程服务,100%通过

 找回密码
 注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

手机号码,快捷登录

手机号码,快捷登录

在线
客服

在线客服服务时间: 9:00-24:00

选择下列客服马上在线沟通:

快速
发帖

客服
热线

010-62010715
7*24小时客服服务热线

关注
微信

关务资讯公众号
顶部
海关AEO认证申请全攻略2022年预归类师考试秘籍中国船务课程视频2020年关务水平测试培训
申请进出口商品预归类视频!AEO认证政策解读商品归类在线解答海关AEO认证,100%通过
AEO认证服务网北京岸谷关务官网预归类服务-归类师权威操作预归类考试网
查看: 2981|回复: 0

货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

[复制链接]
发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
/ a" [9 G( f0 P& s9 HCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)6 I) E5 A8 _: P) [' Z! p) @
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the + e/ E: J* A. L$ i- n5 w
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 5 Y; `( U0 T1 N/ z  |; B
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 2 C/ f1 I5 h  a$ L# b2 U
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 0 T! o0 C, y) h5 A
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
& f! z- E. V" d# ?. Y/ U  u1 Ptime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
) c3 p6 \3 [) A/ I8 E. V6 i     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. + `0 i) C$ }) g4 Y8 {
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
2 L, s. _* {+ Z# T13. 句子:
9 x* P" f3 F6 B, }& o& W, _/ S( w     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
8 E, R6 v' O0 \1 j& E     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ) J1 E; G( G5 U0 ]( q0 b
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after % w0 q' b8 g8 \/ T3 U2 A5 y
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. , _1 l; l/ B$ [& N0 @5 m8 }* w( T! M
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   * K6 X3 r; T$ Z# m, T1 L7 p
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
3 {( _/ V6 o$ W; ^' J          to the named port of destination+ G% `1 y, ]" M
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.2 ]6 `1 B/ o+ U/ f
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
& A) O; y4 g6 t( [                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)1 M& p! l8 l  O1 Z# P( \( W0 h
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:/ U3 |$ v" \2 l$ C, k- E% ^
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)% O5 ^2 y4 H( U
                所以我们要注意:
; u2 x9 O% d2 B% S; L$ Q( Z- @4 l- {                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.7 t- F1 J8 e& D
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
2 I2 m- T. d6 [  \3 t! n/ H                (become, turn, get等).例如:
' _$ s% r$ n0 G' ?* p                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.) z3 H& L# E4 g; E0 {
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
' Q0 i0 M4 X% C# }# }                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer, @- ^# |% S: s* X
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
- f. ^9 y) y. o. t3 \& D                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
: ~! b) p0 y  ]/ P                the costs and freight)
0 i9 i3 i) R- n, T     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:/ }1 f& Y# q& S: W
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
/ ]9 m) L9 @5 v5 N) \           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.2 \' r# U  g$ Q4 O6 l0 \3 K
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
6 D8 Z# C4 x" z! ]& R          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
( c" U5 ~9 t5 `. r0 b          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
) g, n# |& Y) b0 Y! u3 |% @9 x    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:4 D( C* X0 N% }* U. W" P1 p
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
2 Z* C5 }, M9 m          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
0 {% b' z! z! @7 r- h/ X' s  D    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, $ ~# T0 \7 U4 ~0 H
          后者的费用由买方承担.- J4 b, j+ {: O* c
0 T/ t. Q% ?# t% |) A
  13.3  本句可以简化成:% _( T% ?9 C: {5 Z
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the , r2 G+ v# M3 l+ e4 g
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.& K# i9 H# ^7 ~2 Q; Q8 z
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用2 h/ ?" g$ B+ u# `3 {
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
0 m0 v3 H: x; }$ q5 N- |, w           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
# _+ B& |$ w6 Z4 k7 j2 X, a   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
  u/ s( ?3 ?, |' c   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.7 Z: T! G" G; B
*滑块验证:
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册

本版积分规则

关闭

站长推荐上一条 /2 下一条

QQ|Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|外贸精英网 ( 京ICP备19046145号 )

GMT+8, 2025-12-30 12:50

Powered by Discuz! X3.5 Licensed

Copyright © 2001-2025 Tencent Cloud.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表