海运专业词汇

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注册(容积)总吨Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)
　注册(容积)净吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)
4 ~  S0 R7 Q( V; d/ s　总载重吨位(量)Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)
　总载重吨位Gross Dead Weight Tonnage
　净载重吨Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)
% y! G& f" D$ |  h0 m/ U　轻排水量Light Displacement
　满载排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement
6 t' ]; p2 J9 t* r9 j) Q" d" u　实际排水量Actual Displacement
* [: g- \! _8 D& b- [* L( V2 O1 |　超重附加费Over weight surcharge
　燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)
& E# [! _* I& C( B& A2 S% T　港口附加费Port Surcharge
& T3 H7 T1 n( }! }　港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge
　货币贬值附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
　绕航附加费Deviation surcharge
　直航附加费Direct Additional
. I1 i) [: J6 t0 u- @" ?　选卸港附加费Additional for Optional Destination
　变更卸货港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination
8 w- D) R2 x! ^: N+ B+ _　熏蒸费Fumigation Charge
, g! I" V6 l# c/ f　提单Bill of Lading
　已装船提单On Board (Shipped) B/L
$ E$ t5 T0 C. @. X) j, {8 c　备运(收妥待运)提单Received for shipment B/L
　记名提单Named B/L
　不记名提单Bearer B/L
' A* g! H8 ~. H8 a% t# r, a, S" ]/ O　指示提单Order B/L
　空白备书Blank Endorsement
　清洁提单Clean B/L
　外表状况良好In apparent good order and condition
　不清洁提单Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L
　直航提单Direct B/L
# ~3 [4 D5 R% j+ f  s$ }9 }　转船提单Transshipment B/L
联运提单Through B/L
　多式联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L
! t5 _3 ]. y' }　全式提单Long Form B/L
( L; O5 ~: i2 @　简式提单Short Form B/L
　倒签提单Anti-dated B/L
　预借提单Advanced B/L
# {5 A* L6 ?8 h　过期提单Stale B/L
　甲板货提单On Deck B/L
　租约项下提单Charter Party B/L
7 ?/ o+ g& b3 \8 _, s$ B' S( ~　运输代理行提单House B/L
　船舶适航Seaworthiness
4 Q/ E0 a& y5 x- A; }　租船合同(租约)Charter Party ( C/P)
　航次租船合同Voyage charter party
　定期租船合同Time Charter Party
　光船租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party
　公共承运人Common carrier
3 @1 ^% t5 M* {- H　私人承运人Private carrier
8 N% t7 G/ ?$ y6 a　单航次租船合同Single trip C/P
! R8 @+ |2 T9 c% e6 Q　连续单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P
　往返航次租船合同Return trip C/P
' x  f3 I8 I$ ^! F6 E( @　包运合同Contract of Affreightment (COA)
- f$ q& U; F4 @# H: n　航次期租合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis
　租船确认书Fixture Note
$ F1 }+ i: B8 Y: k3 O9 T/ |# |　船方不负责装费Free In (FI)
　船方不负责卸费Free Out (FO)
　船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out (FIO)
　船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)
　宣载通知书Declaration of ship’s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
　垫舱和隔舱物料Dunnage and separations
　整船包价运费Lump-sum freight
良好天气工作日Weather working days (W.W.D)
　船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness (NOR)
　例行手续Idle formality
　装卸时间计算表Laytime statement
5 `) E$ [8 w" p7 }4 B　延期损失Damage for Detention
　习惯快速装运Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)
　国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
　托运单(定舱委托书)Booking Note
　装货单 (下货纸)Shipping Order (S/O)
  }) ]2 g, f* l/ z　收货单Mate’s Receipt
( Q, c1 w5 }. ?! q7 H/ q7 B' M　装货清单Loading List
　载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo Manifest
/ b- o" B  s" |; Q! \& D9 ^" ^9 D　货物积载计划Stowage Plan
% m, L& p0 j! o　危险品清单Dangerous Cargo List
$ B1 i: Y7 b. j　积载因素(系数)Stowage Factor
+ m2 l! i9 G" _2 q　进港货Inward cargo
" L* T9 g" M% n4 P　出港货Outward cargo
　集装箱堆场Container yard (CY)
　集装箱货运站Container Freight Station ( CFS)
　集装箱装箱单Container Load Plan
　集装箱两用船Conventional Container Ship
　半集装箱船Semi-container Ship
　全集装箱船Full Container Ship
* ^! S' G/ {3 P6 |8 C2 U5 M　整箱货Full Container Load (FCL)
9 u$ @0 {, h& r9 p0 T) |　拼箱货Less Container Load (LCL)
: h) O2 A! J& t( [4 V　提货单(小提单)Delivery Order (D/O)
　场站收据Dock receipt
　二十尺集装箱换算单位Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)
　集装箱设备交接单Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)
$ v0 N% ?8 p) t' n# }  x　滞期费Demurrage