海运专业词汇

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注册(容积)总吨Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)
　注册(容积)净吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)
0 {; q) F& x  }! \　总载重吨位(量)Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)
　总载重吨位Gross Dead Weight Tonnage
　净载重吨Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)
* m* S  ]& T& T' q' X' \2 i　轻排水量Light Displacement
% T- z% W- L8 z+ J% p　满载排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement
- _: u. [' }) G% y: A( b  B5 F  |　实际排水量Actual Displacement
3 x# M0 n; g+ b% g" E　超重附加费Over weight surcharge
　燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)
　港口附加费Port Surcharge
　港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge
' I: j3 [9 u& T9 D& k　货币贬值附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
　绕航附加费Deviation surcharge
; E2 ?/ B* n' B　直航附加费Direct Additional
: `) j# }* b$ j2 I& Q* p　选卸港附加费Additional for Optional Destination
) R! B* _% T8 p+ q5 F　变更卸货港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination
　熏蒸费Fumigation Charge
　提单Bill of Lading
; c! v/ \/ C* T, h: [$ e　已装船提单On Board (Shipped) B/L
　备运(收妥待运)提单Received for shipment B/L
　记名提单Named B/L
1 ?/ w" V0 N8 i* b* N; ]! B　不记名提单Bearer B/L
　指示提单Order B/L
2 {/ G0 j, M- l# m+ I　空白备书Blank Endorsement
4 K3 s% G3 Z% @　清洁提单Clean B/L
3 l; K3 F0 c4 B- ?: q- j　外表状况良好In apparent good order and condition
9 d) r' H0 h3 U　不清洁提单Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L
　直航提单Direct B/L
/ s( h) L0 H9 g* F0 _& F+ `: ?- a8 M　转船提单Transshipment B/L
联运提单Through B/L
　多式联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L
; {: [; V; P0 y% W　全式提单Long Form B/L
- p8 i# e' o. p) `- N: @　简式提单Short Form B/L
　倒签提单Anti-dated B/L
　预借提单Advanced B/L
　过期提单Stale B/L
　甲板货提单On Deck B/L
4 C7 `) ~8 ?9 `3 m4 G) O　租约项下提单Charter Party B/L
5 u9 n3 m" ~. P　运输代理行提单House B/L
　船舶适航Seaworthiness
7 }  p& e% k+ w) `7 F& K  T　租船合同(租约)Charter Party ( C/P)
; ?* e3 x2 k4 u9 G, S7 u+ c9 r　航次租船合同Voyage charter party
: c- W: Y) D. J/ |& G　定期租船合同Time Charter Party
+ i6 H! [8 Z2 J　光船租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party
　公共承运人Common carrier
　私人承运人Private carrier
　单航次租船合同Single trip C/P
0 Z1 D7 D  U7 N1 G: @. d% ?' k% a　连续单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P
7 O$ H& c" f( k1 }. |　往返航次租船合同Return trip C/P
　包运合同Contract of Affreightment (COA)
9 P8 ]8 @. H0 A: w* U% V. k　航次期租合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis
* ]4 Q% g/ a7 B" k$ l6 a　租船确认书Fixture Note
　船方不负责装费Free In (FI)
　船方不负责卸费Free Out (FO)
　船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out (FIO)
8 a' H5 E/ W- \, o7 I' h　船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)
: J, b9 W' \! ~1 q1 J/ S6 D- |　宣载通知书Declaration of ship’s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
　垫舱和隔舱物料Dunnage and separations
+ d% f' T9 a1 d. N/ ~　整船包价运费Lump-sum freight
6 T8 T; y5 v+ n良好天气工作日Weather working days (W.W.D)
( s) L+ p: x+ I+ F1 o　船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness (NOR)
2 u" N+ b6 O1 M0 Y) _　例行手续Idle formality
　装卸时间计算表Laytime statement
　延期损失Damage for Detention
　习惯快速装运Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)
" a6 N/ z' C$ D) N* E　国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
　托运单(定舱委托书)Booking Note
" q* u. \# _6 p: M　装货单 (下货纸)Shipping Order (S/O)
( J( O. e$ F) p$ |0 A# ?　收货单Mate’s Receipt
7 P! Q" N9 K" z* f# k$ ?　装货清单Loading List
" [6 \* `! b( x  ]1 [" |　载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo Manifest
% t. s5 o  O# H* t- _  d　货物积载计划Stowage Plan
6 d4 {# A) K5 e- b7 _* o　危险品清单Dangerous Cargo List
5 x; N& ]. E0 @* ^4 k7 X# l; H　积载因素(系数)Stowage Factor
　进港货Inward cargo
# |; P  _- J1 U1 a2 @# ?, S　出港货Outward cargo
6 O/ q* W7 e: B. N: Q, m　集装箱堆场Container yard (CY)
% i" @# x+ K8 T# K- Y/ t　集装箱货运站Container Freight Station ( CFS)
　集装箱装箱单Container Load Plan
: ]0 H7 Y: H$ x  Z( T: V8 W% o) d2 t: M　集装箱两用船Conventional Container Ship
7 M( F5 w; V( s; x2 H　半集装箱船Semi-container Ship
7 h5 z4 @/ p  K7 J+ P　全集装箱船Full Container Ship
　整箱货Full Container Load (FCL)
　拼箱货Less Container Load (LCL)
9 c7 E: }4 Y; W9 {　提货单(小提单)Delivery Order (D/O)
　场站收据Dock receipt
1 b& D' B. m) @+ A　二十尺集装箱换算单位Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)
　集装箱设备交接单Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)
　滞期费Demurrage