海运专业词汇

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注册(容积)总吨Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)
　注册(容积)净吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)
# [1 R$ x; w: q0 o' |* G5 E　总载重吨位(量)Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)
/ C; Y7 y+ r' }# K& w# |　总载重吨位Gross Dead Weight Tonnage
8 }9 X% ?1 |6 f6 T2 b/ G　净载重吨Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)
　轻排水量Light Displacement
　满载排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement
9 i/ \2 e0 J3 T1 Z# w  T　实际排水量Actual Displacement
　超重附加费Over weight surcharge
" _& \+ ^1 ]: d　燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)
2 p! P2 T) q" J: R$ V5 H$ i2 N　港口附加费Port Surcharge
& w* ^# e5 }$ h　港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge
$ `0 d" @( f2 S# b* v7 N2 `3 K1 U: h8 ^" G　货币贬值附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
4 A' w0 H# }- l( L　绕航附加费Deviation surcharge
　直航附加费Direct Additional
2 K& m+ {% n6 S. M+ ?　选卸港附加费Additional for Optional Destination
　变更卸货港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination
' R1 V. x1 u# k  N, F　熏蒸费Fumigation Charge
0 E: h6 m( g9 J& ]# C" }4 J　提单Bill of Lading
. B" q5 x  n$ E+ M5 n4 @9 o: v/ Q　已装船提单On Board (Shipped) B/L
! {  |+ ^' a1 u- i% i& U　备运(收妥待运)提单Received for shipment B/L
　记名提单Named B/L
8 @" D5 \5 K5 b+ T　不记名提单Bearer B/L
　指示提单Order B/L
3 E; E& v# }  f7 v. Y　空白备书Blank Endorsement
* t8 q4 M3 |$ r# f, g# J( h　清洁提单Clean B/L
　外表状况良好In apparent good order and condition
9 D$ b, F" f! J2 b　不清洁提单Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L
　直航提单Direct B/L
　转船提单Transshipment B/L
4 ]; G2 R$ Q$ h& N# N' `, T/ _5 k联运提单Through B/L
　多式联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L
5 V' A2 h. ^5 p  t　全式提单Long Form B/L
　简式提单Short Form B/L
　倒签提单Anti-dated B/L
/ Y$ _3 P& G; J" m4 d4 K　预借提单Advanced B/L
# ]9 O% G3 t8 `4 s　过期提单Stale B/L
) F- V$ D2 C/ ^! [3 c- G5 n　甲板货提单On Deck B/L
　租约项下提单Charter Party B/L
. p9 u/ g6 d/ }! v6 E9 {　运输代理行提单House B/L
. W+ G2 f  k8 v, Q  S9 \# [; ]　船舶适航Seaworthiness
　租船合同(租约)Charter Party ( C/P)
　航次租船合同Voyage charter party
/ r1 j6 t+ @# {  ^) C　定期租船合同Time Charter Party
3 ~4 r9 F+ [; _$ W: b, B, P8 Q% T　光船租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party
　公共承运人Common carrier
- f, D5 q5 a% J$ S$ z9 M　私人承运人Private carrier
　单航次租船合同Single trip C/P
　连续单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P
5 d$ b& u$ X! [* m　往返航次租船合同Return trip C/P
4 P- p6 v6 @" J　包运合同Contract of Affreightment (COA)
　航次期租合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis
6 k: U4 Z- Z/ o' k2 G　租船确认书Fixture Note
　船方不负责装费Free In (FI)
　船方不负责卸费Free Out (FO)
3 B7 _6 R% I5 y　船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out (FIO)
　船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)
* t5 R  N" c' t% V　宣载通知书Declaration of ship’s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
4 m9 M6 [4 b0 S& w+ I# d　垫舱和隔舱物料Dunnage and separations
　整船包价运费Lump-sum freight
良好天气工作日Weather working days (W.W.D)
　船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness (NOR)
　例行手续Idle formality
　装卸时间计算表Laytime statement
! h0 T7 O1 d4 C; c& r+ J. O. E　延期损失Damage for Detention
2 J2 h/ a5 l$ R! `3 V# \' x( P: \　习惯快速装运Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)
　国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
　托运单(定舱委托书)Booking Note
) X1 R5 A! e- r3 ]; ?　装货单 (下货纸)Shipping Order (S/O)
　收货单Mate’s Receipt
　装货清单Loading List
　载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo Manifest
　货物积载计划Stowage Plan
2 e1 Z2 Z- j- X# y+ ^% w& j3 q　危险品清单Dangerous Cargo List
　积载因素(系数)Stowage Factor
　进港货Inward cargo
9 K' j4 X2 x7 z! b5 ]" ]# W, L　出港货Outward cargo
0 ?4 ^9 R9 d; \8 X: k　集装箱堆场Container yard (CY)
　集装箱货运站Container Freight Station ( CFS)
. j& P2 K( c8 o# L- A　集装箱装箱单Container Load Plan
　集装箱两用船Conventional Container Ship
　半集装箱船Semi-container Ship
9 c# A# \, k0 B　全集装箱船Full Container Ship
4 u6 m: I2 v4 W. u) `" b1 ]; W　整箱货Full Container Load (FCL)
　拼箱货Less Container Load (LCL)
　提货单(小提单)Delivery Order (D/O)
8 e4 i% Q4 {! B7 f- C6 q) H　场站收据Dock receipt
　二十尺集装箱换算单位Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)
　集装箱设备交接单Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)
　滞期费Demurrage
6 S' D$ _5 }$ N3 J