海运专业词汇

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注册(容积)总吨Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)
　注册(容积)净吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)
　总载重吨位(量)Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)
　总载重吨位Gross Dead Weight Tonnage
& v, r2 j6 r3 T* R: j. ]9 l　净载重吨Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)
# R+ s7 z! g) J6 ]9 Q7 d　轻排水量Light Displacement
! B* l) I3 ]9 _% B! [# x- d　满载排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement
& l* O6 k- ~( n: A8 s% i- A　实际排水量Actual Displacement
( L5 e& U% b8 E　超重附加费Over weight surcharge
　燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)
# E7 j$ K3 s- B　港口附加费Port Surcharge
  t* f# ?( y- P" ~9 i2 U　港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge
　货币贬值附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
　绕航附加费Deviation surcharge
　直航附加费Direct Additional
/ f# r8 q9 Y, Q　选卸港附加费Additional for Optional Destination
7 O6 l6 n" D2 [8 H　变更卸货港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination
　熏蒸费Fumigation Charge
　提单Bill of Lading
　已装船提单On Board (Shipped) B/L
9 i; V% N4 V0 ]3 N3 x　备运(收妥待运)提单Received for shipment B/L
5 W9 p6 V& u& C4 E/ z+ N. Q  }　记名提单Named B/L
　不记名提单Bearer B/L
　指示提单Order B/L
　空白备书Blank Endorsement
　清洁提单Clean B/L
　外表状况良好In apparent good order and condition
9 y! o9 Y' L; R9 Y　不清洁提单Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L
　直航提单Direct B/L
7 X2 ^* u! O  k" q  R　转船提单Transshipment B/L
' A2 i2 k6 r" Q- A6 x1 h联运提单Through B/L
: \( I/ N2 {1 t6 t　多式联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L
* c8 p  w- e; `2 j. ^% [8 {　全式提单Long Form B/L
. s# S5 v: b+ F9 Y　简式提单Short Form B/L
+ X! f) ]. U7 s( x; Q0 [3 i2 T　倒签提单Anti-dated B/L
　预借提单Advanced B/L
4 I0 ^& w; N  [/ `+ G8 v　过期提单Stale B/L
　甲板货提单On Deck B/L
　租约项下提单Charter Party B/L
　运输代理行提单House B/L
6 L6 ~( B1 d5 h& |　船舶适航Seaworthiness
　租船合同(租约)Charter Party ( C/P)
　航次租船合同Voyage charter party
　定期租船合同Time Charter Party
0 h! T8 f- Y) g% w& D9 {6 t　光船租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party
　公共承运人Common carrier
  h. ?8 @# L" C9 x0 t0 H　私人承运人Private carrier
　单航次租船合同Single trip C/P
　连续单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P
　往返航次租船合同Return trip C/P
5 U- m9 ?5 ]' L7 l0 N3 A　包运合同Contract of Affreightment (COA)
4 D* i2 x) O* _3 w4 ^　航次期租合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis
5 ]; |# D5 b5 `/ `- h5 C. h# _' B　租船确认书Fixture Note
3 ~. j; v* h2 t0 P: I* i8 l　船方不负责装费Free In (FI)
8 p7 t( q& T* A% @7 u- i5 O　船方不负责卸费Free Out (FO)
　船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out (FIO)
" X6 P/ |" `) R7 P% c  T& O* `　船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)
" t( b( r$ V" I" ^3 C0 f　宣载通知书Declaration of ship’s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
" C: b- k+ H" J& X7 v2 m' e　垫舱和隔舱物料Dunnage and separations
, b% T& A2 \+ y: v+ s4 S' l! f　整船包价运费Lump-sum freight
良好天气工作日Weather working days (W.W.D)
' ~6 k. S6 Y! m8 l9 p- ]　船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness (NOR)
  Q- X" L& f  z. u- u, w% a　例行手续Idle formality
! ], r2 ]( S0 x( j2 u: w0 B& k　装卸时间计算表Laytime statement
　延期损失Damage for Detention
　习惯快速装运Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)
　国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
6 K) s$ ^4 k$ e　托运单(定舱委托书)Booking Note
　装货单 (下货纸)Shipping Order (S/O)
3 |; I  s- A; a) a" k  I" L4 v　收货单Mate’s Receipt
　装货清单Loading List
　载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo Manifest
/ A& c6 F1 E, ^( I: B　货物积载计划Stowage Plan
$ n; m$ N$ @: [; W0 H0 Y　危险品清单Dangerous Cargo List
+ ^- l9 a) E' X- C0 x# W9 Q' j2 d　积载因素(系数)Stowage Factor
& l- l1 B' B" {) D' o: ?4 u- E　进港货Inward cargo
　出港货Outward cargo
　集装箱堆场Container yard (CY)
3 p9 U, ~5 ?! s3 a* ]　集装箱货运站Container Freight Station ( CFS)
　集装箱装箱单Container Load Plan
4 m0 ~/ V% |2 T5 V　集装箱两用船Conventional Container Ship
　半集装箱船Semi-container Ship
　全集装箱船Full Container Ship
　整箱货Full Container Load (FCL)
; K8 |% T6 h* N: b0 O( Y, I. x% w　拼箱货Less Container Load (LCL)
* r" n4 L+ O$ k( Q& r) G$ f　提货单(小提单)Delivery Order (D/O)
　场站收据Dock receipt
  I9 T- `3 W. b) a. @　二十尺集装箱换算单位Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)
, N5 d& }9 v: X2 u! W( f5 {　集装箱设备交接单Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)
5 N5 E/ t$ ^. s8 b' w- B) Z　滞期费Demurrage
& V. \) q/ M- U, Z& J, g; @" i