海运专业词汇

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注册(容积)总吨Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)
; F. f5 B6 K# ?　注册(容积)净吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)
　总载重吨位(量)Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)
　总载重吨位Gross Dead Weight Tonnage
1 ^# `- Z8 b5 k　净载重吨Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)
& q8 N; k9 l& f) ^　轻排水量Light Displacement
　满载排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement
　实际排水量Actual Displacement
) d1 L  Q: x0 Q1 S　超重附加费Over weight surcharge
　燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)
　港口附加费Port Surcharge
9 e& ~; B3 f5 J0 f8 A+ H　港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge
8 h; v$ Q2 ], _5 ]　货币贬值附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
- M" M$ k7 M- C& Z) W# y　绕航附加费Deviation surcharge
# i) Y) i3 S! \* s* o+ t8 e　直航附加费Direct Additional
: U  c. M# `& e2 G( l　选卸港附加费Additional for Optional Destination
/ d( z, i  s* ^　变更卸货港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination
$ X2 P! M- e6 I6 r% v, a  j5 z　熏蒸费Fumigation Charge
　提单Bill of Lading
$ V1 J( P0 O+ M% @　已装船提单On Board (Shipped) B/L
# y1 W  n/ z% r9 {" n6 B3 D6 H6 X　备运(收妥待运)提单Received for shipment B/L
　记名提单Named B/L
3 n* ~2 S7 Z& X4 R. v; l4 o& O　不记名提单Bearer B/L
  l! t7 m, E* c- e+ d- {& A　指示提单Order B/L
　空白备书Blank Endorsement
3 b, v: w/ A8 j' \　清洁提单Clean B/L
　外表状况良好In apparent good order and condition
# A1 e* x! x( P5 B* d　不清洁提单Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L
  }0 ^( B. E) f  k, F- a* G  _9 ^　直航提单Direct B/L
　转船提单Transshipment B/L
4 H  ]) ?& v5 _7 j9 y4 v联运提单Through B/L
; ~. A+ S0 |& v* z) L' c! y) X5 k　多式联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L
　全式提单Long Form B/L
) N# W* O+ Y. q5 t　简式提单Short Form B/L
　倒签提单Anti-dated B/L
　预借提单Advanced B/L
　过期提单Stale B/L
　甲板货提单On Deck B/L
% ^% S5 Z6 m: H9 Y$ i/ Q, W　租约项下提单Charter Party B/L
　运输代理行提单House B/L
5 o# F4 L! b4 V) D　船舶适航Seaworthiness
) }/ K& K6 k" J　租船合同(租约)Charter Party ( C/P)
　航次租船合同Voyage charter party
( ~; a. h& |6 x+ x! |$ K* o　定期租船合同Time Charter Party
　光船租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party
　公共承运人Common carrier
　私人承运人Private carrier
# E! V  p- V4 F) Z% w( d1 N　单航次租船合同Single trip C/P
6 t! o: n2 J" ?! T$ p　连续单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P
　往返航次租船合同Return trip C/P
　包运合同Contract of Affreightment (COA)
　航次期租合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis
* K& _5 h1 O" H& _) \: l/ d# w　租船确认书Fixture Note
$ f( G; [3 I/ D" H. k　船方不负责装费Free In (FI)
2 w, h; f: M' L0 Y　船方不负责卸费Free Out (FO)
　船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out (FIO)
7 G9 W% T3 J5 m/ `  _" n　船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)
　宣载通知书Declaration of ship’s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
　垫舱和隔舱物料Dunnage and separations
7 a6 R0 s! E0 Y+ \- G! `. D　整船包价运费Lump-sum freight
# g9 R- Z& r2 [/ p' I* t良好天气工作日Weather working days (W.W.D)
　船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness (NOR)
　例行手续Idle formality
　装卸时间计算表Laytime statement
: w: J, ]8 S0 [+ A6 R# K　延期损失Damage for Detention
　习惯快速装运Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)
; p+ T2 j  f( y. Y　国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
　托运单(定舱委托书)Booking Note
: @5 A# G, E% L+ D　装货单 (下货纸)Shipping Order (S/O)
0 D/ k  |+ V/ y/ }/ L　收货单Mate’s Receipt
3 W( W2 C9 v/ R* i# f　装货清单Loading List
! m/ O7 ~4 R7 L) E- s　载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo Manifest
　货物积载计划Stowage Plan
6 ?. }) |+ u3 m5 d　危险品清单Dangerous Cargo List
) j0 e+ v, R5 r8 V1 C$ i4 A) Z; D$ B* Z　积载因素(系数)Stowage Factor
　进港货Inward cargo
- {3 }7 A' v% b7 S. R　出港货Outward cargo
　集装箱堆场Container yard (CY)
　集装箱货运站Container Freight Station ( CFS)
& Q  V. y; ?9 ~" y　集装箱装箱单Container Load Plan
　集装箱两用船Conventional Container Ship
& ^: a3 _) q# `! b' v. i" P7 M　半集装箱船Semi-container Ship
, U* _. n: @- ^( ~　全集装箱船Full Container Ship
　整箱货Full Container Load (FCL)
　拼箱货Less Container Load (LCL)
　提货单(小提单)Delivery Order (D/O)
　场站收据Dock receipt
) P+ C9 L! |+ X. e8 M　二十尺集装箱换算单位Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)
　集装箱设备交接单Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)
　滞期费Demurrage