海运专业词汇

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注册(容积)总吨Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)
　注册(容积)净吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)
　总载重吨位(量)Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)
　总载重吨位Gross Dead Weight Tonnage
+ @1 W8 V# x1 C, H8 e9 i6 m　净载重吨Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)
7 h& N% P# p" h+ T. P: r2 \- d8 [　轻排水量Light Displacement
　满载排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement
　实际排水量Actual Displacement
　超重附加费Over weight surcharge
3 k( ?* _) n" s  `& W8 ], I% k　燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)
; p7 M( M5 h+ R. _  r% U( q% \　港口附加费Port Surcharge
　港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge
# c9 q; r6 e* b; k　货币贬值附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
　绕航附加费Deviation surcharge
! Y# K7 T; ?7 h  F' Q$ n% B! e7 ]　直航附加费Direct Additional
　选卸港附加费Additional for Optional Destination
　变更卸货港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination
& C3 H/ ]7 }# n　熏蒸费Fumigation Charge
　提单Bill of Lading
5 W  t2 G7 {/ w2 ^- F9 l　已装船提单On Board (Shipped) B/L
　备运(收妥待运)提单Received for shipment B/L
　记名提单Named B/L
　不记名提单Bearer B/L
　指示提单Order B/L
) c% d( m; G; E5 @- B* V& v　空白备书Blank Endorsement
# v; D, A, g9 ]5 S( w1 Y　清洁提单Clean B/L
8 F# j, n* b4 B# T4 q　外表状况良好In apparent good order and condition
　不清洁提单Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L
　直航提单Direct B/L
8 n. z) q# W# `0 A' d, g9 c5 m4 I5 l5 k　转船提单Transshipment B/L
9 F/ P( ~0 A3 Z/ V/ n联运提单Through B/L
3 @- x+ [8 N, N& D- Q" T6 h* ?　多式联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L
　全式提单Long Form B/L
　简式提单Short Form B/L
　倒签提单Anti-dated B/L
　预借提单Advanced B/L
9 L& L$ I1 _4 c$ q0 X4 R8 s6 a　过期提单Stale B/L
　甲板货提单On Deck B/L
, m; h* ~! v- F3 x5 e; h　租约项下提单Charter Party B/L
　运输代理行提单House B/L
　船舶适航Seaworthiness
　租船合同(租约)Charter Party ( C/P)
　航次租船合同Voyage charter party
2 i8 u* W$ s- g, ]- A0 R: R　定期租船合同Time Charter Party
　光船租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party
8 c) A) f0 E3 u- M0 T　公共承运人Common carrier
　私人承运人Private carrier
" i  @  t% m# w8 Z1 _' O　单航次租船合同Single trip C/P
7 [* }  }% |( y/ `4 t　连续单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P
　往返航次租船合同Return trip C/P
2 p# t' F  e3 Y1 f4 \$ B　包运合同Contract of Affreightment (COA)
' E  o* n6 O# B, u" l* E' f+ N9 x　航次期租合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis
! |: m8 |( J7 H9 L　租船确认书Fixture Note
　船方不负责装费Free In (FI)
　船方不负责卸费Free Out (FO)
( v7 V- K' A: y　船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out (FIO)
　船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)
　宣载通知书Declaration of ship’s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
　垫舱和隔舱物料Dunnage and separations
　整船包价运费Lump-sum freight
良好天气工作日Weather working days (W.W.D)
　船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness (NOR)
) q/ E- _; l3 x　例行手续Idle formality
# T$ }" |: y, W! V　装卸时间计算表Laytime statement
　延期损失Damage for Detention
　习惯快速装运Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)
　国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
　托运单(定舱委托书)Booking Note
! x( {$ [! o0 [& z　装货单 (下货纸)Shipping Order (S/O)
　收货单Mate’s Receipt
, _5 M* u" U* K$ h9 L5 W+ @　装货清单Loading List
　载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo Manifest
　货物积载计划Stowage Plan
　危险品清单Dangerous Cargo List
" o7 s: V4 C2 }+ n% E# {/ f0 v0 t* t& [　积载因素(系数)Stowage Factor
　进港货Inward cargo
　出港货Outward cargo
　集装箱堆场Container yard (CY)
　集装箱货运站Container Freight Station ( CFS)
- X# m0 }. b* q! F　集装箱装箱单Container Load Plan
( J$ Y- s4 W5 A4 I! \& p" ~　集装箱两用船Conventional Container Ship
; y0 s6 ]) ~9 W6 q! @: v. O　半集装箱船Semi-container Ship
　全集装箱船Full Container Ship
　整箱货Full Container Load (FCL)
3 k6 B+ r8 `* |/ F- ~　拼箱货Less Container Load (LCL)
　提货单(小提单)Delivery Order (D/O)
　场站收据Dock receipt
) y. K1 q+ B9 F- x) b　二十尺集装箱换算单位Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)
7 }9 X/ p8 V3 a* f) @　集装箱设备交接单Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)
9 H: J2 p  p$ _8 z% _0 G　滞期费Demurrage
# f, J- s+ V7 [$ |$ _; e5 q