海运专业词汇

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注册(容积)总吨Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)
  ]6 y0 p3 M  Y: s1 [　注册(容积)净吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)
　总载重吨位(量)Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)
　总载重吨位Gross Dead Weight Tonnage
* D2 U) p0 n, k$ M" E7 M　净载重吨Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)
　轻排水量Light Displacement
　满载排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement
. ^& K' _! s0 e, o. L: D1 f% h　实际排水量Actual Displacement
( S' y9 [8 z/ d+ ^　超重附加费Over weight surcharge
　燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)
3 {+ g/ [" f  w; R- U　港口附加费Port Surcharge
　港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge
　货币贬值附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
　绕航附加费Deviation surcharge
　直航附加费Direct Additional
0 Z# Y  C6 e+ i" `8 T2 C. _　选卸港附加费Additional for Optional Destination
% H) Q2 p( X+ {5 z7 B7 z/ C; b4 n8 g　变更卸货港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination
　熏蒸费Fumigation Charge
9 _6 ?- t4 K3 r7 R/ \9 b/ ^; ?$ `　提单Bill of Lading
　已装船提单On Board (Shipped) B/L
$ A# n. W- ?# n2 ?" w& ~　备运(收妥待运)提单Received for shipment B/L
　记名提单Named B/L
/ n- k$ G. f3 l' E. l　不记名提单Bearer B/L
　指示提单Order B/L
: y( ^5 r+ Z+ H　空白备书Blank Endorsement
　清洁提单Clean B/L
　外表状况良好In apparent good order and condition
9 j) w: S1 l& Y" v　不清洁提单Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L
  ~3 {6 y1 ]* n' V  \　直航提单Direct B/L
+ O4 o4 _, O1 J0 `　转船提单Transshipment B/L
联运提单Through B/L
% s8 `; `9 a5 ^6 {7 k. |" e6 _+ z& R　多式联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L
　全式提单Long Form B/L
2 B# B" K( D3 _' K- l　简式提单Short Form B/L
) D( z4 j) v: i4 p% T  [, d　倒签提单Anti-dated B/L
　预借提单Advanced B/L
- z, n1 y- a: @) X2 G　过期提单Stale B/L
　甲板货提单On Deck B/L
2 T3 [( ~7 w5 I* U( j9 p　租约项下提单Charter Party B/L
　运输代理行提单House B/L
  s, ^4 G7 t+ w2 z　船舶适航Seaworthiness
　租船合同(租约)Charter Party ( C/P)
5 |+ R5 K; R3 ]6 L2 }) h. i　航次租船合同Voyage charter party
　定期租船合同Time Charter Party
9 i3 Y! \( j  P- T　光船租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party
5 u4 l% S& V1 ?8 N; @　公共承运人Common carrier
　私人承运人Private carrier
! x' V2 I4 ^( Y. r9 z# p　单航次租船合同Single trip C/P
9 f5 [) k/ {, V- \7 J　连续单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P
+ ]- I3 z! R. i4 k　往返航次租船合同Return trip C/P
3 M2 J* I! y9 G: Z. f* j　包运合同Contract of Affreightment (COA)
; W/ O- w+ t: n% c8 c! [, f5 u　航次期租合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis
　租船确认书Fixture Note
　船方不负责装费Free In (FI)
" c) S7 `2 r! g; W  ?- a　船方不负责卸费Free Out (FO)
　船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out (FIO)
2 _4 |. V1 P$ C2 m; f! G% O　船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)
　宣载通知书Declaration of ship’s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
/ k7 Y, W( K- G9 B( G' C1 m2 q　垫舱和隔舱物料Dunnage and separations
, T' N$ z; C" z2 [8 l　整船包价运费Lump-sum freight
/ `8 {  p6 l* s* `8 ]5 l! F良好天气工作日Weather working days (W.W.D)
; R3 `, J- n. y　船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness (NOR)
　例行手续Idle formality
( ^- L! t/ l% O& L! i" E　装卸时间计算表Laytime statement
  r+ I1 p' k4 I; ?6 u　延期损失Damage for Detention
2 v/ |* v7 p  S, n7 b　习惯快速装运Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)
　国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
+ ?9 |9 ^$ v+ _* F; y; W- _　托运单(定舱委托书)Booking Note
　装货单 (下货纸)Shipping Order (S/O)
+ c0 g- x$ y: e, E  H8 C: W　收货单Mate’s Receipt
% h* C! X4 V/ y　装货清单Loading List
　载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo Manifest
　货物积载计划Stowage Plan
　危险品清单Dangerous Cargo List
　积载因素(系数)Stowage Factor
　进港货Inward cargo
. b2 E: T8 X# h! a. U5 ?# L. m　出港货Outward cargo
　集装箱堆场Container yard (CY)
　集装箱货运站Container Freight Station ( CFS)
. D* d) F. l( u4 }% N& D0 b　集装箱装箱单Container Load Plan
　集装箱两用船Conventional Container Ship
　半集装箱船Semi-container Ship
　全集装箱船Full Container Ship
/ O8 I  n- o" A; b  C/ r　整箱货Full Container Load (FCL)
* u( F7 w) ?6 _) c8 o) ?) U" x　拼箱货Less Container Load (LCL)
　提货单(小提单)Delivery Order (D/O)
. @9 j3 d& |2 k* ^; v　场站收据Dock receipt
* ^+ N) n; ?2 J6 D, ^, R6 M; Y　二十尺集装箱换算单位Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)
　集装箱设备交接单Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)
( Y; ~" ?( f9 s　滞期费Demurrage