海运专业词汇

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注册(容积)总吨Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)
6 i  t2 k. _; f6 I( U% I% |　注册(容积)净吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)
2 a5 j$ @5 Q' X4 J7 U　总载重吨位(量)Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)
　总载重吨位Gross Dead Weight Tonnage
　净载重吨Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)
$ H% v4 R. v" J　轻排水量Light Displacement
　满载排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement
  K3 w1 ]% k$ j+ Y, C5 p　实际排水量Actual Displacement
: `, U1 w5 N7 E+ |, R" Y2 q6 ?! A　超重附加费Over weight surcharge
　燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)
　港口附加费Port Surcharge
　港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge
　货币贬值附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
　绕航附加费Deviation surcharge
　直航附加费Direct Additional
　选卸港附加费Additional for Optional Destination
* p/ e: T2 K" }5 ?0 b　变更卸货港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination
　熏蒸费Fumigation Charge
　提单Bill of Lading
: d& T+ U, g% P: E0 z　已装船提单On Board (Shipped) B/L
　备运(收妥待运)提单Received for shipment B/L
　记名提单Named B/L
　不记名提单Bearer B/L
　指示提单Order B/L
: I, Z8 y( d( J　空白备书Blank Endorsement
  X9 r$ `2 G4 [) |) I' U0 Y　清洁提单Clean B/L
　外表状况良好In apparent good order and condition
　不清洁提单Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L
. E* \- ^3 [/ G0 R& T; p6 N; v　直航提单Direct B/L
' l( [3 v; E# U9 Y* w　转船提单Transshipment B/L
1 P5 f, Q; e7 d$ K+ |3 \/ H- \* k) @联运提单Through B/L
　多式联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L
　全式提单Long Form B/L
　简式提单Short Form B/L
　倒签提单Anti-dated B/L
: K, U0 E# u' J* T　预借提单Advanced B/L
　过期提单Stale B/L
　甲板货提单On Deck B/L
　租约项下提单Charter Party B/L
( K8 O$ E7 T: q1 K& t　运输代理行提单House B/L
　船舶适航Seaworthiness
+ r$ E) e( E* o　租船合同(租约)Charter Party ( C/P)
3 a0 G1 x% W! u& `) R& w　航次租船合同Voyage charter party
　定期租船合同Time Charter Party
　光船租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party
　公共承运人Common carrier
　私人承运人Private carrier
　单航次租船合同Single trip C/P
' B+ @! _) V& v　连续单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P
　往返航次租船合同Return trip C/P
) I" v9 M4 t4 a# D　包运合同Contract of Affreightment (COA)
3 o+ A# T4 P) R7 F0 |3 K　航次期租合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis
& E- }) l) x% `' Q" s5 _　租船确认书Fixture Note
　船方不负责装费Free In (FI)
　船方不负责卸费Free Out (FO)
　船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out (FIO)
) I3 F( H5 t$ d3 i) {" p+ z& ~　船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)
　宣载通知书Declaration of ship’s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
　垫舱和隔舱物料Dunnage and separations
, Y8 X0 w: _( {% z　整船包价运费Lump-sum freight
# ~: m: A( ~$ r! U  p5 K& Q良好天气工作日Weather working days (W.W.D)
　船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness (NOR)
　例行手续Idle formality
9 R: G5 z8 g0 C- ?　装卸时间计算表Laytime statement
! D) E$ Q+ n3 l　延期损失Damage for Detention
1 C& W  w& d% F* U+ \　习惯快速装运Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)
9 F5 U3 ^8 A3 i7 N% k/ }　国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
　托运单(定舱委托书)Booking Note
　装货单 (下货纸)Shipping Order (S/O)
: I. z. _. I; ^% M% c　收货单Mate’s Receipt
　装货清单Loading List
( X5 E' }3 ~  x　载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo Manifest
9 P6 H2 t; z: B% l  G4 J　货物积载计划Stowage Plan
6 E( `! c0 r9 S" [/ I5 w0 e　危险品清单Dangerous Cargo List
　积载因素(系数)Stowage Factor
　进港货Inward cargo
% Y  W- j4 ]9 l　出港货Outward cargo
8 p7 d8 U' O" o　集装箱堆场Container yard (CY)
9 P2 N' e' }! y　集装箱货运站Container Freight Station ( CFS)
　集装箱装箱单Container Load Plan
" t' b9 J" M9 J1 ]( V  L' a+ c　集装箱两用船Conventional Container Ship
' a7 |/ Z+ F( v5 t# V) J  N　半集装箱船Semi-container Ship
　全集装箱船Full Container Ship
　整箱货Full Container Load (FCL)
　拼箱货Less Container Load (LCL)
　提货单(小提单)Delivery Order (D/O)
　场站收据Dock receipt
- R& p& G0 ~: ~  S9 c　二十尺集装箱换算单位Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)
　集装箱设备交接单Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)
　滞期费Demurrage