海运专业词汇

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注册(容积)总吨Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)
) e- }! Y% N' l2 f6 y% {# b　注册(容积)净吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)
　总载重吨位(量)Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)
: F/ I3 c5 U8 D& g; Z- \　总载重吨位Gross Dead Weight Tonnage
　净载重吨Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)
　轻排水量Light Displacement
: J/ `/ S" G0 I, J2 M8 \　满载排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement
　实际排水量Actual Displacement
　超重附加费Over weight surcharge
! k, W! S1 {7 d, Y% t　燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)
　港口附加费Port Surcharge
' n! C$ o  M" r9 I; D! W( g　港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge
  O" Y6 q! _  L  j& Y　货币贬值附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
　绕航附加费Deviation surcharge
3 v8 Q) o5 R1 \- k2 P7 t9 S. v　直航附加费Direct Additional
" _) h" N8 q( i' L: ]: j　选卸港附加费Additional for Optional Destination
　变更卸货港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination
7 F) H2 o* {: v　熏蒸费Fumigation Charge
　提单Bill of Lading
: N7 f) v% e, U% x, m$ k' W　已装船提单On Board (Shipped) B/L
$ q+ Q. j- ]0 a3 I　备运(收妥待运)提单Received for shipment B/L
　记名提单Named B/L
　不记名提单Bearer B/L
　指示提单Order B/L
3 L! G5 F5 W$ b& C9 j& v* r& Q　空白备书Blank Endorsement
2 N! ^7 e" T: p3 j0 R* ~1 v, Y　清洁提单Clean B/L
$ X. b' E. k- \　外表状况良好In apparent good order and condition
0 M0 Z' @3 R* O! y) o9 c　不清洁提单Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L
　直航提单Direct B/L
, b0 J4 T7 P# d" j　转船提单Transshipment B/L
联运提单Through B/L
2 h6 l. f) {& ]- {1 _8 A　多式联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L
　全式提单Long Form B/L
　简式提单Short Form B/L
　倒签提单Anti-dated B/L
　预借提单Advanced B/L
! [( _& K! S6 T" t& P　过期提单Stale B/L
3 ~+ W9 [& f5 N5 j4 y4 B　甲板货提单On Deck B/L
6 Y  ~/ e5 j2 _- \  r　租约项下提单Charter Party B/L
　运输代理行提单House B/L
　船舶适航Seaworthiness
　租船合同(租约)Charter Party ( C/P)
4 c5 u9 f0 U3 v# N0 ]　航次租船合同Voyage charter party
: a8 H" ?1 l9 t3 b# q7 w( t( n　定期租船合同Time Charter Party
　光船租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party
　公共承运人Common carrier
# A2 ^+ o- @0 G8 q8 V6 y　私人承运人Private carrier
　单航次租船合同Single trip C/P
　连续单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P
9 n5 W, n7 b) n2 r/ G! w# w　往返航次租船合同Return trip C/P
1 X! x. N- B% l0 L, o6 G　包运合同Contract of Affreightment (COA)
) Y( g) q$ h# B　航次期租合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis
" D4 v0 c+ {3 l: k　租船确认书Fixture Note
3 o1 L% N  a+ F- f: e* ]. T　船方不负责装费Free In (FI)
0 K7 T& \" [# ^' q0 j　船方不负责卸费Free Out (FO)
　船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out (FIO)
　船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)
/ S/ u* ?7 z# a; G　宣载通知书Declaration of ship’s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
' N1 k8 Q# ?5 g2 C4 D　垫舱和隔舱物料Dunnage and separations
　整船包价运费Lump-sum freight
1 I2 n% k( W' O0 c- E良好天气工作日Weather working days (W.W.D)
　船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness (NOR)
$ |+ {  t; K6 U1 j' Y" x/ ^! y/ A+ ^# g　例行手续Idle formality
　装卸时间计算表Laytime statement
　延期损失Damage for Detention
　习惯快速装运Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)
! g- s+ H) _/ s, [　国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
　托运单(定舱委托书)Booking Note
　装货单 (下货纸)Shipping Order (S/O)
! ]$ L6 T6 X+ r+ f1 O( x. O' c　收货单Mate’s Receipt
3 g$ ^( Z0 Y4 a, u$ G! ~　装货清单Loading List
　载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo Manifest
　货物积载计划Stowage Plan
　危险品清单Dangerous Cargo List
　积载因素(系数)Stowage Factor
　进港货Inward cargo
　出港货Outward cargo
　集装箱堆场Container yard (CY)
  n. {7 a& b# w: R1 m& H; F% G, O: K　集装箱货运站Container Freight Station ( CFS)
　集装箱装箱单Container Load Plan
　集装箱两用船Conventional Container Ship
/ u1 G3 k0 k& X$ Z6 `* d5 H　半集装箱船Semi-container Ship
　全集装箱船Full Container Ship
, s1 q; \3 p" n; Z6 N　整箱货Full Container Load (FCL)
　拼箱货Less Container Load (LCL)
　提货单(小提单)Delivery Order (D/O)
　场站收据Dock receipt
! l1 R& l$ y' ^$ u, y; G7 {( ]　二十尺集装箱换算单位Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)
　集装箱设备交接单Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)
　滞期费Demurrage
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