货代英语导读(第2课)(CIF 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
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! d  B. U) ^2 @! P- J' y5 ^7 E7 k& C: ^CIF – COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
    “Cost, insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the
0 t% B; X; i2 O6 U4 A# e" D; Bgoods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
' T9 e9 h8 m  ~5 g1 l5 g8 G" B" Y$ p: dto the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the
goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time
8 s' a) K  p, O# Zof delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. However, in CIF the
8 }9 J7 c* ^1 K8 h" E" _, sseller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage
9 N4 G, A( Q( N1 e' {; jto the goods during the carriage. Consequently, the seller contracts for
  b5 Y  x3 }# z' i4 Tinsurance and pays the insurance premium (保险费). The CIF term requires
* i. E- L1 K' y5 j' N! cthe seller to clear the goods for export.
14. 句子:
      However, in CIF the seller also has to procure insurance against
      the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the
      carriage.句中:
   14.1  procure = obtain, esp. with care or effort:  
. Z: d& B. y( [; i            (尤指用心或者费力)获得,取得,这里引申为“办理”
   14.2  carriage 有两种解释:
, ?9 i0 z' {, p" Z2 \( z       运费: carriage paid to … (CPT, 运费付至…)  (见第一课注释 11 )
; `$ ]) j$ v$ a* t+ E       运输: 即本句的 during the carriage
15. 句子:
      Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance
- u7 I# n& @5 C1 v  w! ?      premium. 句中:
   15.1  consequently = therefore:  所以,因此
9 c9 Y) N9 c9 }           (书面用语,比较正式的用法),  这句和第 14 句相对应.
$ M- b5 W. `- F' v& ]   15.2  contract:  显然, 这里的 contract 是动词的用法
      当 contract 作动词时: 解释“签约,订立合同” 常见搭配有
' i+ c$ x1 K9 J' r1 M2 ^                contract (with) (for)
      当 contract 作名词时: 解释“合约,合同” 常见的词组有
% N2 f% O6 F* T4 o. u5 D* u                enter into a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
                make a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
   15.3  premium:  在保险领域里就是“保险费”的意思, 例如:
8 y+ x0 E( k" E) ]2 Y                premium rate (保险费率)
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