Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms: c3 M; E3 q+ z, t, V5 M
FOB – FREE ON BOARD (…named port of shipment)
% W1 g* ~0 q# z" k8 u* m “Free on Board” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 9 o0 A9 C5 W* r5 H' _' p
ship’s rail (越过船舷) at the named port of shipment (指定装运港). This means
. q8 p( D& f' [/ F0 Q0 kthat the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage (货物灭失及1 ?4 g7 z% t" B" |7 o- T
损坏的风险和费用) to the goods from that point. The FOB term requires the
8 f+ J9 g: e/ k$ K4 ~" {# Fseller to clear the goods for export (办理货物出口清关). This term can be used
' R7 ~; K( q% vonly for sea or inland waterway transport (海洋或内河运输).8 d% z" q7 N4 Y: B# M# y Y- B% k8 A
10. 句子:
1 ^+ m" g) t$ Y# Z7 ] This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or
8 a* K6 N. x! F& H9 D damage to the goods from that point. 句中:# t- F, y$ c5 P' q/ n0 d
10.1 bear = to support (a load or weight): 承担, 负担.$ y, `0 k+ x; S" X* H
10.2 from that point
* y7 O6 m9 F1 V) F& l8 y- v 在教材的 p17 注释10中, 我们还发现有这样一些词:7 o- x. h/ M: a- N
port 港口/ j b, z' \& z; e5 [3 g5 K
place 地点
3 Q- Q# H) \! T3 W point 点(INCOTERMS实指“具体地点”): G6 Y8 |( f$ |* N/ F' d# g: o
premise 所在地(INCOTERMS实指“场所”)2 y K* p3 B$ \1 k
说明:
* b9 f9 m9 {! @+ F6 k3 l 关于货物应当交付的地点,进出口商对货物交付时责任、费用、风险划分
% }: h9 M* A- P6 `9 D+ G+ H3 O 等,《通则》使用了不同的表述:$ C* W y0 f( W% S& B/ b4 E4 R) Y
在仅适用海运和内河运输方式的术语时,使用“港口”名称,即 port;其他
# F# u" d x' K' N7 [/ _ 情况下的使用地点,即 place.尤其 FCA, 当有必要指明港口或地点内的9 b) B- W3 x. E4 F6 w% Y
某一“具体地点”时, 用 point, 而且卖方要提供交通工具.当交付货物的
& h: z& h1 j/ m/ \# J) E 具体地点是卖方的所在地时, 用 premise. 此时,卖方无义务提供交通# s; v6 i. ?4 c- m
工具, 但卖方有装载货物的义务.
0 p/ w; t( d7 ]! ~$ _/ K11. 句子: The FOB term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. R2 I' Z- M" ~2 f& Z0 `! b
require = order, demand “要求,规定”, 正式用语,常用被动语态, 常用的搭配有:
' d; p, ^9 F' \1 N( I require sth (of sb), 5 l5 k/ w9 C5 E) S
require sb to do sth, & ^, t: q' K- ^8 T( R' {
require that + 从句, ' j h+ x1 K) |0 ?
12. 句子: This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 句中:
5 U: R7 H' i9 f- R+ @6 O' g 12.1 inland 由前缀“-in”加 land 构成, 其中:; W1 j1 L" W5 u2 @6 P4 x# F) e
(1) -in = in or into (内,入内,在内). 再举一例: inside, \! v/ Q3 T6 z1 ?: [2 A A
(2) inland 基本上有两个意思:- X) {8 _: N7 O h/ ]5 W E
内地的,内陆的. 例如: inland towns (内陆城市)1 X, k+ B% w c/ F! Y0 P
国内的. 例如: inland trades (国内贸易)6 U& N9 O8 X- I; x* e4 D" {
12.2 waterway : 水路,航道,航路
+ {5 F( K3 m& T. q& f' l4 P railway: 铁路,铁道
' c6 x6 e& b7 \1 W- e roadway: 车道
* e% F: J1 e% O3 _: l highway: 公路,大道
6 ~. x0 t$ F1 | subway: 地铁,通道
1 x: P* `/ D' l/ {( v! ?8 ` airway: 航线
. P. s2 T0 p9 B8 p) r 从这些词中我们是不是发现一些规律了呢?. J7 C+ T$ X( L: R7 T
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