海运专业词汇

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注册(容积)总吨Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)
! _5 F. ~; _4 f7 X2 q5 e　注册(容积)净吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)
, n0 Q9 e. n; z　总载重吨位(量)Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)
　总载重吨位Gross Dead Weight Tonnage
) _! {/ ?; ~# D- r9 E, a5 O, E7 f# {+ ~　净载重吨Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)
+ @7 s3 f! V' N/ G+ [. J8 Q6 X3 B　轻排水量Light Displacement
$ c5 \+ i3 k4 Q: J; c7 @. e% h* g$ m  c　满载排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement
" i( l/ w$ W2 |# o/ W2 r" ?; i　实际排水量Actual Displacement
7 |0 H: x- Q* S  l2 Y! a　超重附加费Over weight surcharge
　燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)
& _0 h3 I1 W* Y: j  @" Y8 g9 i　港口附加费Port Surcharge
7 D2 K1 B- R7 E! `　港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge
: y- Z- K5 O& m8 ], h　货币贬值附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
　绕航附加费Deviation surcharge
　直航附加费Direct Additional
: J/ X: x( W. H9 X9 ]: R/ w0 k  N　选卸港附加费Additional for Optional Destination
* H( Y& A4 a1 k" S' A: J　变更卸货港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination
　熏蒸费Fumigation Charge
　提单Bill of Lading
7 R, O, o: g; }% Y6 o& P& ^7 |　已装船提单On Board (Shipped) B/L
+ V/ e4 n( r1 A- t, t9 R, T) Z! S: ~　备运(收妥待运)提单Received for shipment B/L
1 `( Y( v- k  E9 Q2 x　记名提单Named B/L
2 k: @/ }& l4 Y* D$ v0 m　不记名提单Bearer B/L
　指示提单Order B/L
　空白备书Blank Endorsement
　清洁提单Clean B/L
　外表状况良好In apparent good order and condition
0 w& }7 H. Z. O) L' a6 O　不清洁提单Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L
　直航提单Direct B/L
6 C7 d! B, x$ e1 X* V+ M  f6 P' B　转船提单Transshipment B/L
! A! Z4 ^+ ]9 @) }7 @联运提单Through B/L
' z- j; q4 o4 Y1 ~. }1 d. V8 m; `　多式联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L
# H, I& b7 r- w9 {　全式提单Long Form B/L
　简式提单Short Form B/L
　倒签提单Anti-dated B/L
) z" V( k+ A4 M" B; M　预借提单Advanced B/L
: |' H& k7 P9 P" v0 z0 h: A8 M　过期提单Stale B/L
3 A2 j. [, `2 c8 I7 ^& f5 o- i　甲板货提单On Deck B/L
　租约项下提单Charter Party B/L
5 H' I, X8 P& ~　运输代理行提单House B/L
' m* |# C0 o0 t# z* r　船舶适航Seaworthiness
$ ~# L6 i  {5 q7 S# Q$ [. [　租船合同(租约)Charter Party ( C/P)
　航次租船合同Voyage charter party
　定期租船合同Time Charter Party
　光船租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party
( J! k2 k7 _7 U; W8 h9 S5 j0 c6 y　公共承运人Common carrier
　私人承运人Private carrier
, n, a; J1 J+ [, G3 x　单航次租船合同Single trip C/P
' k4 m5 d" u7 D　连续单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P
　往返航次租船合同Return trip C/P
　包运合同Contract of Affreightment (COA)
1 ^- `; V( S( p  ~4 }　航次期租合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis
6 z& s) K' \1 D) |2 K) k) K) j　租船确认书Fixture Note
+ Y2 o. B8 ~1 O/ O" q! ^- F　船方不负责装费Free In (FI)
( P* S0 \/ k( z0 ?: G  `0 v/ v! ~　船方不负责卸费Free Out (FO)
3 z( {) Y0 s/ {! C& L+ S　船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out (FIO)
1 \2 z" X7 d- H* w4 }　船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)
　宣载通知书Declaration of ship’s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
- ?0 n( t0 B2 {4 @4 J　垫舱和隔舱物料Dunnage and separations
/ |# P3 n9 r6 t0 d* f7 g9 [　整船包价运费Lump-sum freight
良好天气工作日Weather working days (W.W.D)
5 t/ j# Z& x0 ]　船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness (NOR)
　例行手续Idle formality
4 }" c% G4 j) f) Q$ Q　装卸时间计算表Laytime statement
4 R* k, n0 Q3 U' {+ [: X0 P- f! \　延期损失Damage for Detention
　习惯快速装运Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)
　国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
  D8 b6 u1 O4 q( Q　托运单(定舱委托书)Booking Note
　装货单 (下货纸)Shipping Order (S/O)
3 z' l* `+ N9 t; Y6 _) Y: w! A　收货单Mate’s Receipt
3 V. S! Q: Z2 J5 }" k* U- ~9 }　装货清单Loading List
2 f5 W/ d; R( n, l/ O/ C" W　载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo Manifest
　货物积载计划Stowage Plan
　危险品清单Dangerous Cargo List
$ W* z2 \+ ]! h& c- e" _　积载因素(系数)Stowage Factor
　进港货Inward cargo
　出港货Outward cargo
8 g" x! s1 D8 C- [　集装箱堆场Container yard (CY)
　集装箱货运站Container Freight Station ( CFS)
; {/ e" O5 I* }- n: B( F　集装箱装箱单Container Load Plan
1 ?& f2 V% k4 j; H　集装箱两用船Conventional Container Ship
2 W. }. y7 v* N5 k　半集装箱船Semi-container Ship
' R: i- Z6 R7 y/ |- D$ `: |　全集装箱船Full Container Ship
　整箱货Full Container Load (FCL)
　拼箱货Less Container Load (LCL)
　提货单(小提单)Delivery Order (D/O)
# O" W3 k# @) L# V$ D/ Z　场站收据Dock receipt
* f& r$ i5 Q2 G0 m( _. M0 t  e　二十尺集装箱换算单位Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)
　集装箱设备交接单Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)
　滞期费Demurrage