海运专业词汇

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注册(容积)总吨Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)
3 D6 k. {/ S6 S2 D! T) h3 d　注册(容积)净吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)
# s( s$ ]( S5 i4 i　总载重吨位(量)Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)
　总载重吨位Gross Dead Weight Tonnage
+ z' `9 G0 R! ~: H　净载重吨Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)
9 |9 l2 j/ T  ?3 c) q　轻排水量Light Displacement
9 y$ z* q. j: |! T+ G4 @4 u5 Z　满载排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement
( h0 Q9 P3 e0 Z: y+ H6 W0 V- ?4 ~2 f; ~　实际排水量Actual Displacement
　超重附加费Over weight surcharge
　燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)
　港口附加费Port Surcharge
　港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge
　货币贬值附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
　绕航附加费Deviation surcharge
0 o' G# n- ?, |  s9 }, k　直航附加费Direct Additional
　选卸港附加费Additional for Optional Destination
7 A- o( C9 ]2 v" x: X% v) T+ e　变更卸货港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination
　熏蒸费Fumigation Charge
# x6 G( B9 C: p2 F, \& {' |　提单Bill of Lading
　已装船提单On Board (Shipped) B/L
# u% @4 j/ h2 ~. x/ s　备运(收妥待运)提单Received for shipment B/L
　记名提单Named B/L
　不记名提单Bearer B/L
+ p" \, R( ]( S( K) r& N　指示提单Order B/L
　空白备书Blank Endorsement
　清洁提单Clean B/L
) H* F3 Z4 r) ]3 G3 O　外表状况良好In apparent good order and condition
　不清洁提单Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L
7 ^/ I: ^9 M& U$ m　直航提单Direct B/L
　转船提单Transshipment B/L
联运提单Through B/L
) n0 `& l9 T; q　多式联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L
　全式提单Long Form B/L
　简式提单Short Form B/L
　倒签提单Anti-dated B/L
　预借提单Advanced B/L
　过期提单Stale B/L
　甲板货提单On Deck B/L
　租约项下提单Charter Party B/L
　运输代理行提单House B/L
　船舶适航Seaworthiness
　租船合同(租约)Charter Party ( C/P)
$ D9 ]# l1 i+ V* x9 }　航次租船合同Voyage charter party
　定期租船合同Time Charter Party
- o. ?+ V$ I* @6 ?- N　光船租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party
　公共承运人Common carrier
9 X5 c' a- r6 Q  V　私人承运人Private carrier
! ^1 S+ k$ g0 ]* H9 A9 j& T# s　单航次租船合同Single trip C/P
5 N0 @# Q! P2 t  L0 b2 ?+ T　连续单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P
　往返航次租船合同Return trip C/P
　包运合同Contract of Affreightment (COA)
　航次期租合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis
2 }! ^4 h1 W# ]% A% s0 v　租船确认书Fixture Note
　船方不负责装费Free In (FI)
' K6 g) l8 s0 {  s$ |　船方不负责卸费Free Out (FO)
) Q, R1 \6 T- t( J( w  ^& a1 D4 {6 k　船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out (FIO)
! p2 q2 m6 z  O+ K1 b8 d* b' ?( c# ?　船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)
　宣载通知书Declaration of ship’s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
! \* _- G; I" ^　垫舱和隔舱物料Dunnage and separations
　整船包价运费Lump-sum freight
$ }  L: Y9 h7 g/ s* N% ?: m良好天气工作日Weather working days (W.W.D)
　船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness (NOR)
5 t& V* E+ w( H9 k* d　例行手续Idle formality
( F) A  g( z0 Z2 F' t# ]/ S1 {% V. ~　装卸时间计算表Laytime statement
8 @% i& s8 {$ w- r. n　延期损失Damage for Detention
& A1 g  P0 ^: l/ ]4 W) B. K　习惯快速装运Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)
8 @4 V! E' u: v; m　国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
" y4 N0 w% U: S* z' {- N. G7 T　托运单(定舱委托书)Booking Note
" r0 ?3 y# a, i6 T　装货单 (下货纸)Shipping Order (S/O)
$ b3 V5 N1 z& o) Y$ U; e0 m　收货单Mate’s Receipt
' z. y; D4 e( b5 i9 n　装货清单Loading List
6 i2 y; k' d9 t7 W: A) m  @　载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo Manifest
* M. r4 L( m$ Z: U; @, f　货物积载计划Stowage Plan
3 D4 x' z! C5 ]  _9 s% D　危险品清单Dangerous Cargo List
　积载因素(系数)Stowage Factor
　进港货Inward cargo
2 f& Y4 v% S  t' ]' o0 ~+ I　出港货Outward cargo
$ h' B  ?0 f. p+ Q　集装箱堆场Container yard (CY)
　集装箱货运站Container Freight Station ( CFS)
- R' k, _% ]( `: {　集装箱装箱单Container Load Plan
　集装箱两用船Conventional Container Ship
; v& y" R8 n9 I　半集装箱船Semi-container Ship
  a& C4 u* f. C8 i) m, {1 E　全集装箱船Full Container Ship
　整箱货Full Container Load (FCL)
2 Q" {8 c0 O, ?9 q3 C9 S　拼箱货Less Container Load (LCL)
7 ?: E( i! X- T" k　提货单(小提单)Delivery Order (D/O)
7 }. I* `) x  C$ X　场站收据Dock receipt
　二十尺集装箱换算单位Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)
　集装箱设备交接单Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)
/ a. S0 `* Q8 I+ y) R$ c5 L/ \$ p　滞期费Demurrage