海运专业词汇

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注册(容积)总吨Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)
　注册(容积)净吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)
" }6 w/ S* k! x, }$ M) ]) S　总载重吨位(量)Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)
　总载重吨位Gross Dead Weight Tonnage
! @, W7 O9 g; E/ a& z　净载重吨Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)
　轻排水量Light Displacement
　满载排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement
7 f& j6 b' r6 b, W: Q! [　实际排水量Actual Displacement
　超重附加费Over weight surcharge
　燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)
　港口附加费Port Surcharge
/ l6 @3 ?- I, Z4 t　港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge
( ?2 I# `/ g. f6 m1 c3 D　货币贬值附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
7 k+ l+ a; R; T5 y# y　绕航附加费Deviation surcharge
　直航附加费Direct Additional
: K0 D9 \  B; C　选卸港附加费Additional for Optional Destination
: p' K4 n* w; e$ P　变更卸货港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination
) V0 `6 w) M' h; H　熏蒸费Fumigation Charge
' g1 K  f, m, P　提单Bill of Lading
　已装船提单On Board (Shipped) B/L
6 ~. w  a+ U2 e/ o$ |6 d# U! H2 U　备运(收妥待运)提单Received for shipment B/L
　记名提单Named B/L
% W1 j* l. t0 b. {' S　不记名提单Bearer B/L
+ M- f7 q  u7 o9 f　指示提单Order B/L
4 g& N) J: }' ~) o( U　空白备书Blank Endorsement
  L  V& h4 i# ^2 @9 Y　清洁提单Clean B/L
　外表状况良好In apparent good order and condition
　不清洁提单Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L
; H" s( j8 p1 K$ f( Y* }　直航提单Direct B/L
　转船提单Transshipment B/L
联运提单Through B/L
# g8 j" r3 g) L0 b1 n; R- ^　多式联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L
. a0 M4 l( s9 b# E( K4 m! ^　全式提单Long Form B/L
, u% S( ], u* k' V4 l　简式提单Short Form B/L
　倒签提单Anti-dated B/L
　预借提单Advanced B/L
/ L' a" E* n- v$ N　过期提单Stale B/L
( P0 ?) h, E) G9 R' Z. k& P& l　甲板货提单On Deck B/L
/ T* l1 |8 ]  [0 x　租约项下提单Charter Party B/L
　运输代理行提单House B/L
　船舶适航Seaworthiness
　租船合同(租约)Charter Party ( C/P)
; ]# K6 f$ `8 ^: ?. z. i/ F- }　航次租船合同Voyage charter party
, B& x# F; ~  j0 X( M4 N, R　定期租船合同Time Charter Party
　光船租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party
　公共承运人Common carrier
, r1 ]! H$ N8 X5 D. u　私人承运人Private carrier
- l! ]' O9 W2 X: E' I! @　单航次租船合同Single trip C/P
　连续单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P
　往返航次租船合同Return trip C/P
　包运合同Contract of Affreightment (COA)
　航次期租合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis
2 V+ W$ x2 v/ g- W3 ^+ Q- C　租船确认书Fixture Note
. m! s2 M& L3 R) W& j3 b. o9 G& Y　船方不负责装费Free In (FI)
　船方不负责卸费Free Out (FO)
　船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out (FIO)
　船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)
; O7 J0 f5 V: [+ {4 V) H　宣载通知书Declaration of ship’s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
) n1 g) v; E8 w7 d" V4 ~5 h　垫舱和隔舱物料Dunnage and separations
9 u6 P& l( ~. g% E+ a　整船包价运费Lump-sum freight
6 z( Q/ ~* {, m! a" L良好天气工作日Weather working days (W.W.D)
　船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness (NOR)
　例行手续Idle formality
　装卸时间计算表Laytime statement
　延期损失Damage for Detention
　习惯快速装运Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)
　国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
　托运单(定舱委托书)Booking Note
$ E/ R; @  F- Y4 B  i  ]　装货单 (下货纸)Shipping Order (S/O)
　收货单Mate’s Receipt
6 f; j9 q) ~- z, ~　装货清单Loading List
　载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo Manifest
+ G9 d3 d& T& G- R4 q　货物积载计划Stowage Plan
　危险品清单Dangerous Cargo List
3 s( x0 w) R" V　积载因素(系数)Stowage Factor
7 G! B! \" u0 k2 j+ O) z, G　进港货Inward cargo
# K5 H, p+ L# m3 c, o& d　出港货Outward cargo
+ K) M" o2 {# y: F" ~# [  _4 l　集装箱堆场Container yard (CY)
　集装箱货运站Container Freight Station ( CFS)
　集装箱装箱单Container Load Plan
　集装箱两用船Conventional Container Ship
5 g- A  e, ~2 }8 H: @　半集装箱船Semi-container Ship
! c$ S9 Y- F8 `. n5 N6 l8 z　全集装箱船Full Container Ship
! B1 D! i8 m9 G2 x) z　整箱货Full Container Load (FCL)
# e/ O* H; \. E% W! }$ U1 S　拼箱货Less Container Load (LCL)
　提货单(小提单)Delivery Order (D/O)
% q: B# e2 F: T% t　场站收据Dock receipt
8 k' B3 t, W; V* f3 i8 k: K5 d/ i% E　二十尺集装箱换算单位Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)
　集装箱设备交接单Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)
  G9 z" Y4 C3 i9 [　滞期费Demurrage
$ b; x. Z% z, K0 E