海运专业词汇

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注册(容积)总吨Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)
& `: \- j6 T% f. i. |　注册(容积)净吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)
　总载重吨位(量)Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)
　总载重吨位Gross Dead Weight Tonnage
　净载重吨Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)
% q. `" y; Q3 @; d; N+ V$ a　轻排水量Light Displacement
　满载排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement
' e. Z) W& @1 c  H　实际排水量Actual Displacement
& Z9 h- C+ M3 u1 o# A0 f- v　超重附加费Over weight surcharge
　燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)
& F( b6 U6 M2 h1 C/ P# W　港口附加费Port Surcharge
" C8 e7 _% }2 G; \( A. f　港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge
　货币贬值附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
6 u4 _2 s8 D* o5 Z# [+ y! N6 u　绕航附加费Deviation surcharge
　直航附加费Direct Additional
　选卸港附加费Additional for Optional Destination
( l+ g) U' G$ ?2 h! R　变更卸货港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination
: n) M$ n2 @- ?6 H　熏蒸费Fumigation Charge
  @; A1 m# r9 B; h/ s　提单Bill of Lading
　已装船提单On Board (Shipped) B/L
　备运(收妥待运)提单Received for shipment B/L
　记名提单Named B/L
% b# e% a4 J' t+ Y5 t# l) C+ ^- }　不记名提单Bearer B/L
, i( j5 }0 P  h) F) s　指示提单Order B/L
1 T3 }+ a/ M: A7 j　空白备书Blank Endorsement
　清洁提单Clean B/L
　外表状况良好In apparent good order and condition
2 E$ f" L$ a: D　不清洁提单Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L
　直航提单Direct B/L
, f+ o" b6 t  @) X$ ^　转船提单Transshipment B/L
联运提单Through B/L
　多式联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L
　全式提单Long Form B/L
9 J9 e2 W/ ?* R3 o6 ~: D& Q# W　简式提单Short Form B/L
　倒签提单Anti-dated B/L
5 z) \, m2 R' f* e　预借提单Advanced B/L
5 T: l3 R( q1 z  o　过期提单Stale B/L
  G7 H( Z* n" W& |　甲板货提单On Deck B/L
　租约项下提单Charter Party B/L
3 e2 R! t& {' O4 C　运输代理行提单House B/L
　船舶适航Seaworthiness
　租船合同(租约)Charter Party ( C/P)
　航次租船合同Voyage charter party
% P% x9 ~) c. a8 S/ i/ [. G* x　定期租船合同Time Charter Party
  d+ \/ P/ o, f5 X7 L　光船租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party
0 T0 E4 l$ |' q/ R% f　公共承运人Common carrier
$ K+ p) D: U1 ^& k　私人承运人Private carrier
$ r- h/ N4 _9 m; I" P" e* ]! Y　单航次租船合同Single trip C/P
　连续单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P
7 `3 ^& Q# [. n; q) V' t　往返航次租船合同Return trip C/P
( \  R( ]: r1 Z　包运合同Contract of Affreightment (COA)
　航次期租合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis
" Q- G+ `, C6 m+ i* m! l; t　租船确认书Fixture Note
　船方不负责装费Free In (FI)
　船方不负责卸费Free Out (FO)
　船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out (FIO)
% k- C! b; p% h  Q　船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)
　宣载通知书Declaration of ship’s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
　垫舱和隔舱物料Dunnage and separations
; G/ @7 n( Q7 u  e& q4 @　整船包价运费Lump-sum freight
$ B3 I: \* a+ _0 m5 l: r良好天气工作日Weather working days (W.W.D)
　船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness (NOR)
/ h( a( C! i2 M% e% ^7 l4 ~　例行手续Idle formality
　装卸时间计算表Laytime statement
　延期损失Damage for Detention
　习惯快速装运Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)
　国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
　托运单(定舱委托书)Booking Note
　装货单 (下货纸)Shipping Order (S/O)
　收货单Mate’s Receipt
　装货清单Loading List
　载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo Manifest
　货物积载计划Stowage Plan
　危险品清单Dangerous Cargo List
　积载因素(系数)Stowage Factor
　进港货Inward cargo
' m* ]' _0 H" E: W" T　出港货Outward cargo
+ h+ u- @( Y' ]' ]　集装箱堆场Container yard (CY)
　集装箱货运站Container Freight Station ( CFS)
8 E* u6 j' `6 x* E1 l( I! i% q! m& `　集装箱装箱单Container Load Plan
5 n% t0 b0 J% S* x3 c# L3 t7 H　集装箱两用船Conventional Container Ship
　半集装箱船Semi-container Ship
　全集装箱船Full Container Ship
8 O7 ~+ B1 `; _! z( f9 F　整箱货Full Container Load (FCL)
　拼箱货Less Container Load (LCL)
　提货单(小提单)Delivery Order (D/O)
　场站收据Dock receipt
3 B. J! q0 Y: {' {* S% @) J　二十尺集装箱换算单位Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)
# f/ B& E2 J1 Z6 q& v3 u, E, P9 D　集装箱设备交接单Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)
　滞期费Demurrage
& x$ z: \* j9 i, x+ f& f7 ?* q7 R  j