海运专业词汇

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注册(容积)总吨Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)
4 H4 o& H' S* d* s* G$ L7 \& o　注册(容积)净吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)
! N2 k: Y2 k1 V( _1 l6 Q　总载重吨位(量)Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)
% [* q( E/ o6 m, R- ?) F' V' r　总载重吨位Gross Dead Weight Tonnage
  @, s; q+ b/ H+ ]9 a  Q& R' P　净载重吨Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)
; X! p1 u! [9 _' O! C8 e$ }5 s+ j　轻排水量Light Displacement
+ y* B" W  |6 {6 {" c& L" p　满载排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement
4 {% @. m9 f$ q/ i- R　实际排水量Actual Displacement
3 J4 }' q. H7 Q5 O  u" V$ A　超重附加费Over weight surcharge
　燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)
( L& W, W) D9 W4 g　港口附加费Port Surcharge
' E0 d4 F3 ^  m5 w/ ~　港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge
　货币贬值附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
6 g8 @- W* o- c" Y( h　绕航附加费Deviation surcharge
8 }$ H3 p3 C+ ~- I　直航附加费Direct Additional
4 T% T1 N1 n0 ?" q" }　选卸港附加费Additional for Optional Destination
( z# n2 T" V( y3 H5 B　变更卸货港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination
# }- W+ x7 @, D0 e4 Y* c7 W　熏蒸费Fumigation Charge
　提单Bill of Lading
2 Y4 s1 M/ i, U# @　已装船提单On Board (Shipped) B/L
　备运(收妥待运)提单Received for shipment B/L
　记名提单Named B/L
! S+ A* e6 Y4 o. J　不记名提单Bearer B/L
　指示提单Order B/L
　空白备书Blank Endorsement
　清洁提单Clean B/L
　外表状况良好In apparent good order and condition
( E5 ~- T# ?1 P1 k7 f　不清洁提单Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L
　直航提单Direct B/L
; |9 C5 h$ s4 E, E: d　转船提单Transshipment B/L
, r' t$ V+ z7 J( B1 O" T联运提单Through B/L
　多式联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L
　全式提单Long Form B/L
# G+ J# Y+ r: T　简式提单Short Form B/L
　倒签提单Anti-dated B/L
　预借提单Advanced B/L
　过期提单Stale B/L
9 ?5 r! S- B0 b　甲板货提单On Deck B/L
. }0 p3 {+ P. n% d" m　租约项下提单Charter Party B/L
+ E- o# d* M5 \# v3 m# F0 s$ @$ |' B　运输代理行提单House B/L
- I6 |( {* m7 X5 [' d/ t/ W　船舶适航Seaworthiness
　租船合同(租约)Charter Party ( C/P)
2 r2 o1 ~. P4 _# y$ h　航次租船合同Voyage charter party
　定期租船合同Time Charter Party
2 A; @4 ~# h6 @  @, E: t* r　光船租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party
( y) k; e9 m* {. ^% ]; Z: Y; v" W& x　公共承运人Common carrier
$ M4 W' e+ {4 k; B* n　私人承运人Private carrier
　单航次租船合同Single trip C/P
　连续单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P
$ j7 B' V3 E# F- P" k6 A　往返航次租船合同Return trip C/P
# p9 U4 \, r; y- ], K　包运合同Contract of Affreightment (COA)
* b, I! f6 ^: q% _+ h9 [/ H　航次期租合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis
; u$ l! r, ?7 s6 u' }/ D+ t- S　租船确认书Fixture Note
3 ^8 ]+ L* `$ W　船方不负责装费Free In (FI)
　船方不负责卸费Free Out (FO)
6 m1 k' _9 Y3 l3 Q: i) J/ h　船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out (FIO)
0 e9 W5 _; e3 _; \　船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)
　宣载通知书Declaration of ship’s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
* ~& c' T, g; X. _　垫舱和隔舱物料Dunnage and separations
) ^4 G) O* _4 |. [, |　整船包价运费Lump-sum freight
3 ^2 Z  E0 f* p5 a良好天气工作日Weather working days (W.W.D)
　船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness (NOR)
: ~6 G) n' `8 e+ B. C( O- p7 q* v3 L　例行手续Idle formality
　装卸时间计算表Laytime statement
　延期损失Damage for Detention
3 R; a5 i  C; X9 C7 M　习惯快速装运Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)
　国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
　托运单(定舱委托书)Booking Note
3 V! g  w" `- S1 D& w7 H* C! P* g　装货单 (下货纸)Shipping Order (S/O)
　收货单Mate’s Receipt
　装货清单Loading List
/ h' g0 v# _% ]: {　载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo Manifest
　货物积载计划Stowage Plan
' j0 ^. E2 p( t8 k' J) R/ q　危险品清单Dangerous Cargo List
/ _& j# ^" P. @. Z8 ?  O　积载因素(系数)Stowage Factor
5 V: N! o' T+ |( H1 p, ?　进港货Inward cargo
, [1 O* v. m! d　出港货Outward cargo
1 a# Q: D2 _2 @" r) @, s3 A　集装箱堆场Container yard (CY)
( n, j5 d, I3 r　集装箱货运站Container Freight Station ( CFS)
1 Z' P/ H1 r) ^* U6 @　集装箱装箱单Container Load Plan
# x- U- ~! ]2 \　集装箱两用船Conventional Container Ship
　半集装箱船Semi-container Ship
　全集装箱船Full Container Ship
　整箱货Full Container Load (FCL)
4 }- D* N) t* q2 `& g' a' P　拼箱货Less Container Load (LCL)
　提货单(小提单)Delivery Order (D/O)
; Z, j2 S7 v5 u/ ?: P2 Y4 H; H7 p　场站收据Dock receipt
$ x  f+ D: ?, B　二十尺集装箱换算单位Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)
　集装箱设备交接单Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)
　滞期费Demurrage
9 X1 O4 T6 ~, V9 l& {9 g. X