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一、外贸单词、词组
0 }, Q5 k2 ?" L' H0 h: X(一)外贸术语5 |6 f# Q9 K& z
出口信贷export credit & ^1 F3 A& J! N9 q( B2 X: h3 B
出口津贴export subsidy 1 a8 E0 L X/ L
商品倾销dumping
: U, |7 p1 r' z |外汇倾销exchange dumping
( w8 P8 a5 B) w2 ~' x$ k- m( n保税仓库 bonded warehouse
8 u2 x! ^+ b8 K# }8 K7 }' D5 B3 U贸易顺差favorable balance of trade
4 b8 d* S8 j) u4 b2 i贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
% e3 Q, \. l% w进口配额制import quotas ' j. }; s2 n" ]& \& W
自由贸易区free trade zone
7 n6 r6 b: u. d# M' \对外贸易值value of foreign trade
+ S. S! b0 d y7 `& D! N7 S国际贸易值 value of international trade
7 S' H" \5 M" F! V" K$ Z7 P普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences
- Q7 L! d9 d5 E2 \; }最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)
9 S D, ~+ m' z' J6 X" B& g- F
/ w1 e& ?7 { i! M# x2 v3 e(二)价格条件% S7 O% h0 _0 I( u$ s- d
价格术语trade term(price term)
% d* T9 j' b1 j- K运费freight
! e2 d7 w8 j6 m7 @/ F2 K) i码头费 whargage
( F- b$ w( U- K# b; j* H/ T卸货费landing charges! L! _" H7 x$ G# W- V7 H0 Q
金额amount " t& x* V: `+ f/ F4 o! t3 {
关税customs duty 9 ~, M! T- J' E* b0 d' \% @
净价net price : q* G7 ~. q8 R+ ~
印花税stamp duty
8 w2 v4 i2 Y V拥价price including commission # A; ?8 ]& W2 I; d' L' g
港务费port dues
" c7 O* s: I# W! ~' Q回拥return commission
: c; m2 y7 E, i6 B扣discount,allowance! p: ]& @5 v, O s
批发价wholesale price
2 h% t" U# w6 g4 ]1 f- A售价retail price
9 L3 [: _' l9 j: O1 ]# D. U进口许可证import licence 8 v6 n6 z t+ E7 O- l q
现货价格spot price
( K! z" p# C; ~, X# A出口许可证export licence & O! p) M4 A" r. w9 s4 ]* _1 h
期货价格forward price
/ t# Y4 R8 h. q8 Q4 S' [9 R现行价格current price, prevailing price # P* E( {+ r% s1 R4 h* N
国际市场价格world (international)market price; r' A, X' }2 u _" V
离岸价格 FOB(free on board)
: K% g2 ?; Y5 e成本价运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F/CNF2 t4 {4 J- N+ e) u9 B
到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF(cost, insurance and freight) & J$ j, V/ {8 H; {: g6 t# z$ m9 C3 h
. V% s7 {/ b. g( E$ T
(三)品质条件& A8 x T4 E. v0 n( r8 E$ g0 s
品质 quality
3 T6 K- a5 X9 ]4 q规格specifications 3 }& `3 R7 l& U- F
说明description
9 n5 @, o5 b# u+ Q% p4 ]: R- [标准standard type+ ^- P7 Z5 m- @% n3 ]
商品目录 catalogue
# M' k( h$ s7 P宣传小册pamphlet1 {" b5 J- w. t1 j. j
货号 article NO.
/ N! T( q: _4 w: R( q' n样品sample 1 R4 |7 d. o4 L+ K9 S, _ c! r
代表性样品representative sample
8 ^/ Q3 r& X( `: I- H大路货(良好平均品质)fair avarge quality
' ]7 v1 ^1 R; J0 B5 e; `' e& X" ~0 l4 D原样original sample 8 a1 D' E- L, }, Z& \* C+ \. t
复样duplicate sample
, z+ l" n$ y" {" S对等样品countersample ! C5 Z8 V/ E: W0 @0 Q
参考样品reference sample
+ C1 t; r2 `6 e& p/ Y6 S# n) S" W封样sealed sample 3 e& g& ^# P: ^, W1 [4 ^5 N
公差tolerance
- Z* ^9 K( d5 I( @花色(搭配assortment 5%
/ \3 Z f' J1 `' k, Q5 V3 V7 d增减 5%more or less 0 ^1 F l, y( O; B7 b6 b
! ~& s9 y$ D) R7 s8 J
(四) ' n6 ~7 m+ r. ]& q! X! J
个数number
. U! J$ \1 X% l7 ?容积capacity
$ f* a0 i& D7 h体积 volume
- |% U& K4 k6 v& H毛重gross weight
- e0 Q* a+ ]" R& k- j y" R/ c溢短装条款more or less clause
: g% E9 m4 y, j6 f S净重net weight h9 ~1 @4 g7 S6 {0 p' E
毛作净gross for net 5 y7 p) O4 r0 R1 _8 ~4 t
皮重tare+ B% t& U- ]8 k+ N' I2 j% K3 [8 O2 E/ p
- U! n6 m, l- j(五)交货条件 ' j4 _# U: h, b- L0 _
轮船steamship
6 E5 ]9 _% [2 n# r船charter(the chartered ship)
( K7 w# P8 @; L$ [/ O0 j4 K9 T交货时间time of delivery
' d* r2 E& i. c4 H3 t3 j程租船voyage charter ; {: }* p i8 o7 Z H# C, ]3 W
装运期限time of shipment 3 i8 y6 p# M# F" ?
定期租船time charter ; C. J6 R0 A( e4 d: `% S3 o. }8 M* h# y
托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor : N6 B& e/ N l: g% J N
收货人consignee
" H/ b& }) e; u }" t8 y2 p& @班轮shipping liner
5 f5 e* u2 m( n x6 H驳船lighter
$ f- R0 F" V- {1 _$ A0 X% N9 c舱位shipping space
2 b! U0 k+ ^ d3 K* {! Z油轮tanker
: A2 n1 N% y9 t( O3 A+ _1 V报关/清关clearance of customs 3 O2 q4 ~5 m8 m# D7 w+ ]6 d
货物收据cargo receipt
, A0 _6 n, T: N, U* T提货to take delivery of goods
) j5 q9 e6 o+ J/ q# C" L3 B空运提单airway bill* z0 z. ?) w: D
正本提单original B/L
, @. n$ J- ?; B# {' T" R选择港(任意港)optional port
8 @4 n1 C3 F4 e; i+ _选港费optional charges * [5 j! ^& Z+ Z7 j) p
选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers % r+ ]5 M2 F& V
或 optional charges for Buyers’ account |
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