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一、外贸单词、词组' c$ ?4 s% C y& y* S- D
(一)外贸术语
- L$ T4 M7 [& y$ M& R2 a) S' Z出口信贷export credit
- j$ ~, J b4 q% |: O1 O M1 n出口津贴export subsidy }" v1 ~( K {7 C" v+ b6 Q; B' u
商品倾销dumping
# D/ b$ ]- Y' G7 T/ c外汇倾销exchange dumping ; g8 \: U; X1 f0 O1 o
保税仓库 bonded warehouse + D! I0 H' a+ z; A! c
贸易顺差favorable balance of trade : G0 C, [4 Y/ j2 S+ E/ y# w& {
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade & c' O$ J: A6 S$ F7 f; e; d o
进口配额制import quotas 2 f$ q2 f4 x+ M! v5 O
自由贸易区free trade zone ; F6 z& s; X& V# N$ W
对外贸易值value of foreign trade
7 {* Y2 k; n4 a4 _" u7 X国际贸易值 value of international trade 9 V0 w% V6 e0 _' k
普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences
; ~$ O$ |7 k2 N& f8 N$ Y最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT) % J6 j# d) j$ K
( f) C! c4 A' v5 n" L
(二)价格条件8 V: Y$ B7 M! Z* T
价格术语trade term(price term) 7 A: d' S: V6 Z5 Z$ a
运费freight ! @7 P2 m- G5 G6 i
码头费 whargage 2 ~: N O+ k U" v1 J8 x2 V, v
卸货费landing charges) h/ u9 B9 p* p- X: P" J
金额amount 0 U3 s2 q$ ?. z) O
关税customs duty
6 s3 d- o" x& l2 R% `# B1 }# m净价net price
: w6 `" c5 m% Z印花税stamp duty % {) @9 l( Z+ o6 a, K
拥价price including commission
/ r: H3 V' L- M' v5 O; |8 z! h2 \港务费port dues8 }9 p0 p ^% ` E6 _
回拥return commission ; u$ t! t. X& ]: ~! \
扣discount,allowance
2 I1 I1 f4 |9 U7 |2 j$ Q {# i批发价wholesale price $ n# z. O9 M: ^$ t M
售价retail price
2 P, Z7 _( F8 s% q进口许可证import licence 1 Z, O# n) g, V* J
现货价格spot price6 } L2 s- [5 ~" i3 L" K4 s2 E
出口许可证export licence / ]+ e9 I! d! G! q9 I# L# Z
期货价格forward price! {% ]4 P8 f3 x! O2 O
现行价格current price, prevailing price
. A) F- b3 K, m- M6 d国际市场价格world (international)market price7 A4 R- B$ ]5 U& J: k
离岸价格 FOB(free on board) 4 g. ]4 H: U/ o, f4 D6 o2 B2 V
成本价运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F/CNF$ E( ^0 ~$ _2 i3 N0 p& O9 y
到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF(cost, insurance and freight) ! I8 P: H( r5 j6 w
) ]" K+ G% T* d+ ^8 e(三)品质条件 J, D* @7 q5 s
品质 quality
2 m1 e! t. S$ B! ~# d& @规格specifications
3 O( i( x/ P6 }. Y$ H说明description
7 Q, m; o) C- j1 W3 M+ o @7 t标准standard type# A/ b" F) m3 Z7 Q7 B8 d
商品目录 catalogue ; W4 Z+ M* H+ ^7 ?* ~$ y
宣传小册pamphlet; v. ^+ G. N" b
货号 article NO. ( K# u% V' i: ~: k9 K) }
样品sample
- z% T. s5 t3 }0 h/ N代表性样品representative sample
9 I0 ]7 w. o a d9 f" O大路货(良好平均品质)fair avarge quality6 f5 p; H, g" ^- A. i9 _) ]
原样original sample 5 ~# _1 J) b# Z+ _: t" \
复样duplicate sample
5 D3 M* u$ R0 J- S! A0 f对等样品countersample 5 ~0 ?& q1 ^3 q5 f+ p+ @# ]; j
参考样品reference sample/ t5 e& F, l) D1 B, l6 D; a* x
封样sealed sample 1 |) o- h- I F+ m( a: A7 |/ q1 ]6 a
公差tolerance, ]7 B2 \9 d& m3 Z2 e
花色(搭配assortment 5%! g. u. ?9 v1 R9 e+ y: V& U
增减 5%more or less
- z% H/ a# A, r. ^, k% D3 d Q
9 f# u8 R7 Q, v0 s(四)
- ~/ m2 z+ F) e- q3 @个数number 7 e: D. F% N7 `
容积capacity$ K2 [1 N9 G1 C" C- ]$ Q
体积 volume ) N4 `9 \( X6 t8 V3 y5 g; h; s
毛重gross weight
& r$ O- ?7 w; z# B7 I' H' y溢短装条款more or less clause
$ h; E! y2 j1 E# j( M9 _净重net weight6 j- Q1 W4 w( |, d* G1 i4 \/ d
毛作净gross for net 6 E7 h; J% G9 n4 b b0 b
皮重tare
: X' o3 A$ F7 K7 j- c& w! p, s9 J c
?2 C! y4 ~* B# F(五)交货条件
3 U% `" h5 l/ _4 \+ f$ x: R7 E轮船steamship , t; n% V0 Y% i$ U1 b1 R- y7 L
船charter(the chartered ship)$ e( u5 l1 M& b" q' n4 o/ ^1 r
交货时间time of delivery
) |+ A% E8 t4 ]# C9 g程租船voyage charter
# w V( y0 N9 b装运期限time of shipment ! V+ C: E- [: R
定期租船time charter % l- X1 |% B0 ^+ ?3 L* Y
托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor 7 n/ ?) ~5 P" f% v; L
收货人consignee 4 A% V) Q' z) R8 r
班轮shipping liner ! U: ~% ]5 a! `; ^
驳船lighter* Y* x8 {) H7 M J" z1 X F/ b b
舱位shipping space
9 B8 ~2 L- |# a7 i% l8 V/ j- C油轮tanker
6 |# Y! i+ L; m报关/清关clearance of customs
- E: S- @$ t$ \0 c2 n, f. [货物收据cargo receipt
/ W k9 F/ n: D" W" `8 ^提货to take delivery of goods
' B( f/ U2 V! b! F+ u1 v* N空运提单airway bill
5 S# Z* ]& d0 J5 \0 J9 F正本提单original B/L / `; \4 O: R6 k3 ~0 _' O* J3 K
选择港(任意港)optional port2 H" a. Y, D" w
选港费optional charges 0 T& C, d0 [5 [" r7 d
选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers
/ h7 J+ s5 I3 U或 optional charges for Buyers’ account |
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