2008年报关常用单词、词组

不再犹豫

一、外贸单词、词组
8 t* F9 U4 y& w! L) J; P（一）外贸术语
出口信贷export credit
出口津贴export subsidy
7 ^% ]7 G) x" T  o  h9 j1 \8 j. ?商品倾销dumping
外汇倾销exchange dumping
2 b. b: }9 Y5 R+ k' l/ K保税仓库 bonded warehouse
( R$ U3 Y- g% @' X; Q贸易顺差favorable balance of trade
" q0 K2 t1 D# k; k5 Q+ I贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
进口配额制import quotas
( f* I, D( y+ n( `: `  x自由贸易区free trade zone
对外贸易值value of foreign trade
国际贸易值 value of international trade
3 @, u' B" Z+ l8 q6 Y普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences
. S6 c' J+ ]2 z/ G2 X: a1 t最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)
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7 s# Y  Y- z+ v' p1 f（二）价格条件
价格术语trade term(price term)
运费freight
3 u, g' z4 @$ f$ G码头费 whargage
2 }. n9 f: M8 A$ ]6 ]卸货费landing charges
$ y) X8 @1 Z4 I/ n: |9 y金额amount
" P5 v0 q* n# w3 K, I: V$ w" W" @9 q2 _关税customs duty
* P+ c3 S+ ?( z* ~8 k: W净价net price
印花税stamp duty
拥价price including commission
2 P, r% |" z0 w: e4 v% I% x港务费port dues
! k1 p1 h' \: n% `回拥return commission
扣discount,allowance
批发价wholesale price
售价retail price
) G# o' v8 b+ S) }4 b8 Z进口许可证import licence
9 i6 f9 |2 g& g现货价格spot price
$ J  h4 }) P  v( Z' K- q/ g出口许可证export licence
期货价格forward price
' A. ?( E  v, @$ J9 z$ v4 y现行价格current price, prevailing price
/ y6 l. u* z- p1 ~3 s+ `. r( F* }国际市场价格world (international)market price
$ J. V( \- B3 A' I% p5 b9 {1 E离岸价格 FOB(free on board)
成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F/CNF
到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF(cost, insurance and freight)
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（三）品质条件
品质 quality
$ H+ I9 N0 U* Z3 X4 \2 l8 r. p规格specifications
说明description
' h+ V* `+ b0 T* z2 @标准standard type
商品目录 catalogue
5 u' ?0 q' h1 J& K2 S宣传小册pamphlet
3 S. E" i0 a. ~. C货号 article NO.
样品sample
代表性样品representative sample
大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality
% u1 A( T7 B! [: t  v8 J9 p原样original sample
/ s3 }2 A$ S* F3 K6 `2 e9 v; X( q复样duplicate sample
对等样品countersample
% F7 H7 u! }) a: h/ R9 v5 J参考样品reference sample
2 F5 |0 p( w/ R" K" _封样sealed sample
1 D0 U/ u1 O6 L# `公差tolerance
2 [7 M/ v& ~5 `' s5 g1 t. ]花色（搭配assortment 5%
增减 5%more or less
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（四）
个数number
" l9 C' W0 }( G% q6 g( V% K) w+ I  V容积capacity
- b4 K2 u8 q" p5 J5 Y9 B体积 volume
( N( y/ r0 {8 F5 G# o% u4 S毛重gross weight
溢短装条款more or less clause
净重net weight
毛作净gross for net
皮重tare

（五）交货条件
8 @5 L* u0 N& ?/ s7 C. Z轮船steamship
船charter(the chartered ship)
交货时间time of delivery
程租船voyage charter
装运期限time of shipment
定期租船time charter
2 X: I1 [+ ?5 B' ?托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor
收货人consignee
& j# X8 l9 `8 {* b6 n; a, t2 a班轮shipping liner
驳船lighter
) B; I: Y" H' o& t舱位shipping space
油轮tanker
# ?$ M! z3 s* ]6 a$ W4 T2 w. \- o% x报关/清关clearance of customs
9 W  z+ f7 S' |0 @$ g: @货物收据cargo receipt
4 b' ^  m2 _- b0 n提货to take delivery of goods
: W9 S+ F! p( w( ^( c& Z空运提单airway bill
正本提单original B/L
4 L# i7 D# O" m# z: B0 o6 g选择港（任意港）optional port
) ?; C8 T  c: v选港费optional charges
选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers
或 optional charges for Buyers’ account

不再犹豫

大家看看把，也许会考出来的

YOKA

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xiaoyang1983

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单翼蓝蜻蜓

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merlin

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ltlf

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