2008年报关常用单词、词组

不再犹豫

一、外贸单词、词组
（一）外贸术语
出口信贷export credit
出口津贴export subsidy
商品倾销dumping
外汇倾销exchange dumping
) i1 y' @* p* q. H4 ~+ F% U$ h保税仓库 bonded warehouse
贸易顺差favorable balance of trade
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
& U6 k3 d( G* ?! `% ~/ a- w& Y进口配额制import quotas
自由贸易区free trade zone
! U# d$ z1 ^+ t1 c, p对外贸易值value of foreign trade
9 a2 B- q! g5 K1 j( V* z6 O9 S2 d国际贸易值 value of international trade
1 w. G7 ^) J" ]: U普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences
7 V: v' h9 L" X/ R$ L3 S6 c2 b最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)
% `: a- `- y/ H6 C! ^$ X
（二）价格条件
价格术语trade term(price term)
! q, E( J+ ^+ b6 \. D运费freight
& Z5 k! w6 Q. ?5 k# Q6 _0 ?码头费 whargage
+ J  H5 \8 e# `: k7 y) {" E$ K卸货费landing charges
8 Y; r, j$ `* `: G金额amount
2 d4 a( j; q% H1 N3 q$ r+ V5 Y关税customs duty
净价net price
# b, g7 d( d- x* P3 \  b# M印花税stamp duty
1 ~+ e, D, U; L0 ]拥价price including commission
港务费port dues
* a  ^: C0 J* x+ M回拥return commission
扣discount,allowance
批发价wholesale price
$ T7 w% Q% ]- _- Y售价retail price
进口许可证import licence
+ ~+ r* F, q* ?0 [现货价格spot price
出口许可证export licence
期货价格forward price
现行价格current price, prevailing price
国际市场价格world (international)market price
离岸价格 FOB(free on board)
; ~, s" P5 H2 ^+ c) p成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F/CNF
到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF(cost, insurance and freight)
8 |3 g( P; b5 p4 i
3 ~. C' K) a* g! ?8 z9 D( V（三）品质条件
品质 quality
规格specifications
说明description
标准standard type
商品目录 catalogue
宣传小册pamphlet
  p' m  w) i& S7 N货号 article NO.
样品sample
代表性样品representative sample
大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality
& |4 @* V6 Z0 ~. r1 v6 ^3 D5 i* d# j原样original sample
/ `; v; x. v: f复样duplicate sample
' z  ?% X5 @4 U) P! w8 j# C对等样品countersample
参考样品reference sample
封样sealed sample
0 A7 _5 r) T2 z/ o  z9 N公差tolerance
花色（搭配assortment 5%
+ K7 J4 r' j0 b+ Z增减 5%more or less
3 e/ |. {$ X! d, E- T7 `! d
( C% Q/ _, [, y7 K/ d1 s: ]* z（四）
个数number
' T6 U, D9 P8 ~8 {2 I容积capacity
% L$ o$ F3 f% ^1 k' ?1 ~体积 volume
毛重gross weight
溢短装条款more or less clause
) n# B! t6 t& a! |* j  I/ I0 B; R净重net weight
毛作净gross for net
皮重tare
8 O" G! Z5 r5 Z; J# i
8 d7 c' B0 x2 r% z1 h7 l& r（五）交货条件
轮船steamship
船charter(the chartered ship)
交货时间time of delivery
! D  ?* Y" P! N6 f5 u程租船voyage charter
+ `- h( g# W$ H" x: K) m3 {9 e装运期限time of shipment
( m0 V( O3 [* _: K* `定期租船time charter
托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor
收货人consignee
班轮shipping liner
驳船lighter
- `) J/ _( g) x* \! j; V' c/ ?舱位shipping space
油轮tanker
7 J0 M8 a: z; T1 ]5 C报关/清关clearance of customs
' f) f  h: L- w1 i) m9 L& L' ^货物收据cargo receipt
& g; r; i- x) r# W+ r" r提货to take delivery of goods
空运提单airway bill
正本提单original B/L
选择港（任意港）optional port
) R" ?0 g7 b% x8 s选港费optional charges
7 n7 e  }' h$ x" Y& J2 p9 O选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers
或 optional charges for Buyers’ account

不再犹豫

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YOKA

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xiaoyang1983

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单翼蓝蜻蜓

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merlin

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ltlf

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