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外贸常用术语简写

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发表于 2008-4-13 12:36:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用(广东省收取) & X" B/ R) x' U
  
1 W5 y* o. }- x6 t4 I  (2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费(香港收取) . Y& m2 I7 {6 B6 i
  1 W0 J1 _/ e8 V9 t: E
  (3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费 ; U: f9 r( y( B% U
  ) Y. b2 z& m; V% O7 D! O
  (4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费
% v: b1 Y' p0 E/ y, Z  9 T! U! n$ K( U. J3 d& x
  (5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费
  E  B5 s$ X3 h4 D5 {0 e0 u2 v6 T0 J  & j; b( `7 `3 S! S3 {* `- p
  (6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费
5 Y9 w- V" a% Y+ v7 a: Z  . S* `. s1 Y- I5 _- h: h9 O
  (7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费 % u$ I0 b2 ^9 g1 l* D* V
    w, q. m- P% m2 D  I
  (8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费 , P0 D* ?7 Q8 X$ |: p0 [/ q9 _4 f
  
3 n6 P$ c- Y. Q+ ]* K+ \  (9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费 . [" n/ }" |1 D% S. ^1 G, w
  9 z1 l6 ]! i* }6 u' h, w0 ~9 l% H7 r; E
  (10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费 ; s4 L0 a3 a, c2 J  c; o
  - ^6 D4 B7 ?: C, o, I" G/ A5 @
  (11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费
4 ~, L! w9 ~: j9 |  
( {3 ?7 f: n1 x! g; E9 k; |; b1 J  o  (12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单
' \6 S8 V) E+ w# p- s4 ~1 p  
" t6 w6 v! Q- u1 P7 j9 [' ]  (13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单 8 ?" @# e1 |4 v& f* h' m5 B
  1 P) S4 m4 y8 x+ h& G& V+ S
  (14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据 0 W6 [0 y8 `. `4 i5 Y
  ! b1 d+ L( x$ d; Z  h' q( t; I
  (15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证
7 @& l) x1 \9 y/ K* J" S0 R: z; ^  
$ y6 M$ A  p2 J3 s/ ]  (16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证
1 h9 G: @; x- j# h8 F. P  S  
+ r' s( V9 Q8 U# _  (17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书(Sales Contract) 销售合同
3 P  m! d0 f7 [  t, C4 C  # n/ k+ k( {7 b6 E
  (18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书 / ?1 Y( s( \. W/ ~' i
  : n- z' G% t. f5 _, n3 y# M. Y! E
  (19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) 7 @+ ~0 d0 J5 a* W
  
8 A, ?( h# Q/ @$ }. x  (20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)
4 x! r/ W6 H' A8 @, i0 |  
: h: G: |6 o- \2 H" W! y  (21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 5 N7 P; y! q! h* v) F) j
  
+ `" D$ D, h) H5 Z! z  (22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱(货柜)堆场
: k" @- |( C9 ?8 B  2 F7 \0 s& m6 V7 C% C4 u0 N
  (23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货   ]  w8 v& V7 @+ L" x" h
  : l8 {) A( \6 l
  (24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货(散货) . |9 X* [) d7 Z' X' L1 o
  
( {. f! D3 |8 n3 u2 c' r  (25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站 3 {( X# k2 B; a) i# r3 ~
  
9 f. s3 h8 B. S) I2 n0 d; M  (26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位(用来计算货柜量的多少) 3 X$ a7 q- u! [/ @8 ]$ M6 H6 P0 {
  
/ N0 w" o, p6 e3 G) r) l% U/ E  (27)A/W (All Water)全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式) $ F, P: e8 |( k7 U2 w! V
  
) r2 m. g* x$ i( Q$ q; u8 \  (28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式) ; |) [+ Q8 Q) t2 h, v* ^7 v! ]9 c% I
  
) U7 {, D$ ~0 k# g3 S, |  (29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人
9 w; }1 D( i+ x* m  
2 J, G) B) F& j" S  transport document  运输单据
* A; M: V9 j4 {  5 m% H( P4 y8 K0 ~: P4 S- n' K
  Combined Transport Documents (CTD)  联合运输单据 4 W& P! A6 V: Q! P# ?! ]
  
7 j! Y0 [* D6 O" m  shipping documents  装船单据   ]. t, P. J& e% r4 A
  ' g* K. x4 H3 @, v! O4 c) H
  Bill of lading (B/L)  提单 7 E6 l: H* X8 u% ]' Q9 B
  : b. {4 \/ Y: V. s, F! n6 z+ `
  On board B/L  已装船提单 . O5 ^+ \9 e% \% r4 [4 S% Q
  & F) s, P* w' t. B
  Shipped B/L  已装船提单
/ ~7 K! i! h4 ~9 k+ D5 A5 J  
* j* d; Z+ M3 \3 Q$ z" `" X8 a  V  received for Shipment B/L  备运提单
7 B9 c* F0 Z4 v$ G4 ?  h  / C9 u4 L9 E% f' r1 n3 I
  Direct B/L  直达提单 7 {0 r4 {  B" x; G7 b: Q
  
" x. j! E5 @: f  Transhipment B/L  转船提单 - u1 {0 d) Q" i$ A; z% G3 T
  & v& j8 c6 ^6 c4 Y0 T
  Through B/L  联运提单 2 H7 w' c; C! L) ?  i* U
  6 T- k/ i; Q( W
  Clean B/L  清洁提单
- f% ~0 o! R/ b7 l: h8 e1 K$ f4 v2 N( g  0 T$ n' e& ?; z: g0 h
  Unclean B/L 或 Foul B/L  不清洁提单 ! }  |% n% ?& r1 p0 ^2 \
  
9 ]& R& D1 L7 i3 m  s/ n- O+ r  Straight B/L  记名提单
& U& @3 K! ?4 R1 ~8 m4 o$ a  
' {# P; F0 T! E1 \- P# h, d  Open B/L  不记名提单
) B  |% ]9 @7 b  / j/ c& n) r0 }. c9 s- e
  Bearer B/L  不记名提单 " @1 k, J3 z; v$ k% y3 O; G0 G5 E/ w
  ; i6 ?; F" H% _
  Order B/L  指示提单
* q9 v6 H- n; J  
$ e7 y; |: R" K0 B; a# j  Long Form B/L  全式提单 + ^9 L( L( k# ?2 {0 X: C; T$ u5 @' f
  ! t* ]) @7 c# O2 I8 u) w' l
  Short Form B/L  简式提单 8 R. K* r; X5 F! j
  
9 v0 p7 _  {' P8 {2 f; L  On Deck B/L  舱面提单 6 _3 k, [9 W+ M
  + Y. E1 I' s' d: F- O1 Y: }
  Stale B/L  过期提单 & |$ l' b- H+ r8 \- x
  
" G% o) L- u+ V/ _6 R  Ante Dated B/L  倒签提单 ; M; p3 D7 P* C7 W1 Q+ x% T$ m
  
; q) o, O' [( J6 V% b3 h  Advanced B/L  预借提单 7 Z9 _/ g8 m0 o+ x& g0 E: ]
  ! b! ?9 S; m2 p. P
  Freight at Destination B/L  运费到付提单 " g7 i# K0 p5 Z5 T" h) o! M
  % p( U, L8 M9 _( F9 j9 d; T
  Freight prepaid B/L  运费预付提单1 T+ v% S, M# w- Q
其他术语:0 M5 O  t: |7 ?: m' f" o1 f, b
轮船steamship(缩写S.S)
% q& y5 _% e/ A% \3 X2 ?/ s装运、装船shipment      
0 a  B. U6 |0 _8 b租船charter (the chartered shep)6 U' k0 ?7 w/ v# }
托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor% n. |8 P; ~* r, n. i/ m: k
收货人consignee        
2 Y2 U9 m- ?' Y' Y交货delivery  
8 I% _, m; Z% o! K2 L# d* Z交货时间 time of delivery   
$ C+ O* ?9 x: c# b5 [定程租船voyage charter;
2 w1 l) Y$ v% t2 z装运期限time of shipment    
$ z0 S( M) R* z0 X7 C% \1 z) ~6 J定期租船time charter
+ D) \9 J. p/ w. K# \0 h4 P5 ~班轮regular shipping liner
( [$ b  K  {' x7 a) R* {9 h 
; B+ N- n# r3 C8 \' q; ?0 Y驳船lighter             J/ `( |$ y7 {# z+ K4 C
舱位shipping space
& u/ e8 t6 |4 B. ?6 Y& y- i    4 q5 v! t; Z; }: {. x4 e
油轮tanker           4 i8 M8 b/ M% n6 P6 \" b
报关clearance of goods/ e5 F9 l$ R: e8 q" c. u
  
; Q9 ~" Y/ v& [陆运收据cargo receipt      3 g) G$ k4 T  e; I" P: A5 O/ [
提货to take delivery of goods
; ?8 s! a' \  A* C: s( R空运提单airway bill       8 I+ ~  \- _2 ?- t# h' u) ]/ \
正本提单original B\L
& S: }$ X  b# x  U& {9 L选择港(任意港)optional port  ( @2 m) g. W- n" q
选港费optional charges2 \9 L2 q- Z) i! H5 ~
选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers & r" k6 K' v- p; F8 C9 Z+ W( N; ^9 o
或 optional charges for Buyers' account) f/ B6 r& m  {1 F6 J) F6 x9 o) L
立即装运 immediate shipments
1 p# w% ]3 k" u4 B) O' h% S即期装运 prompt shipments
( C2 s! ]7 f% D收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C; y5 ^4 r4 P  Y2 h! G* a8 K7 V
允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable% M3 N: m+ j6 K/ k; S6 A
一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment
- E1 i! N3 i2 J" I8 E一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.) S! _6 z; A) ^5 |
一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment0 c% D3 Y, f3 V& ?4 Y; ?- Q
在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots
. l% P( q/ ~% x" u9 L在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots$ u1 k9 j9 x* @
分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments
: s/ @5 d- a3 o: V" E: M; G分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments
发表于 2008-9-19 14:15:46 | 显示全部楼层
发表于 2008-9-19 23:14:34 | 显示全部楼层
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