货代英语导读(第2课)(CIF 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
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CIF – COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
    “Cost, insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the
8 B0 f3 M% ^& G  L: ggoods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
  r. S( R7 p+ u# g" |7 A/ e     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
7 z* {2 r2 p. tto the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the
goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time
3 S0 d% I0 f; lof delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. However, in CIF the
% q1 v- _1 h: G$ ~2 xseller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage
4 R7 S) {2 s8 e% l# Q2 H, mto the goods during the carriage. Consequently, the seller contracts for
insurance and pays the insurance premium (保险费). The CIF term requires
# ]0 V  p& w3 G& A! cthe seller to clear the goods for export.
14. 句子:
, \- N1 s) }! X7 c% ~3 Z+ o      However, in CIF the seller also has to procure insurance against
      the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the
      carriage.句中:
# X2 g8 o. }7 E8 a$ _   14.1  procure = obtain, esp. with care or effort:  
            (尤指用心或者费力)获得,取得,这里引申为“办理”
  K3 J+ y  O% I4 E   14.2  carriage 有两种解释:
6 l$ F3 g' v, l( r       运费: carriage paid to … (CPT, 运费付至…)  (见第一课注释 11 )
       运输: 即本句的 during the carriage
! u* r9 @* |+ P15. 句子:
      Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance
      premium. 句中:
   15.1  consequently = therefore:  所以,因此
           (书面用语,比较正式的用法),  这句和第 14 句相对应.
, G- J: A; h& D1 @. `: [, C0 a   15.2  contract:  显然, 这里的 contract 是动词的用法
  w% w; w2 ?+ f9 B$ x! H' a      当 contract 作动词时: 解释“签约,订立合同” 常见搭配有
                contract (with) (for)
      当 contract 作名词时: 解释“合约,合同” 常见的词组有
                enter into a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
                make a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
   15.3  premium:  在保险领域里就是“保险费”的意思, 例如:
                premium rate (保险费率)
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