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货代英语导读(第2课)(CIF 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:14:08 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
2 O+ m3 O4 d/ C' {# c2 |0 i# e: y8 o
& m% f- R. \$ u9 _$ B6 |3 h9 [CIF – COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
; t# N( j- V0 y3 Y0 ]    “Cost, insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the 4 v% c( }) m: U9 W+ `2 |
goods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment. , R0 C( G! z9 V2 [6 _9 d
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
$ }# V5 x' [& W3 P8 eto the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the ; U9 S. c' _6 N& Z2 h- }
goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time ' C* r3 P1 V' |
of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. However, in CIF the
" A: k: K% `! D3 l, G# }seller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage ' L- ^1 N; ^/ a3 G- |/ y0 G
to the goods during the carriage. Consequently, the seller contracts for 9 v, p* a, v) F( K8 y
insurance and pays the insurance premium (保险费). The CIF term requires
) C9 ~4 o+ M# W5 sthe seller to clear the goods for export.
- n$ m/ f4 t- n, S' r14. 句子: 6 a- P' M; y% @; I3 x; O
      However, in CIF the seller also has to procure insurance against
7 {7 d  p- ], x3 O8 F      the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the ; H8 j6 v( A# Y2 w
      carriage.句中:0 X3 [, E8 k7 K" \, r" ^  ~
   14.1  procure = obtain, esp. with care or effort:  
- g; h+ l# e, P& U9 w            (尤指用心或者费力)获得,取得,这里引申为“办理”( n0 v% ?) M. N6 a( i+ Z: r; ]
   14.2  carriage 有两种解释:; l" F- K( b3 x! E' [2 \8 i" ^9 d
       运费: carriage paid to … (CPT, 运费付至…)  (见第一课注释 11 )( q1 u: B/ |6 r. ?
       运输: 即本句的 during the carriage
1 f: Y$ t2 F0 y8 _: d" d" A4 g15. 句子: . `$ F0 A6 W/ J0 \8 N  h* {
      Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance
: D5 F6 C- t. f0 m6 R: t3 H- e      premium. 句中:
. u* i- ^% p: A8 n   15.1  consequently = therefore:  所以,因此
- w' Q1 y8 M  Q+ U& w( w           (书面用语,比较正式的用法),  这句和第 14 句相对应.  s8 q. A! f! ^3 e1 x
   15.2  contract:  显然, 这里的 contract 是动词的用法) D+ R3 {* ]$ T$ C& ^% x5 W4 N
      当 contract 作动词时: 解释“签约,订立合同” 常见搭配有
, @. O1 F8 G5 T' k& ^+ M                contract (with) (for)
; F$ [- w# Z0 V2 E: s, |      当 contract 作名词时: 解释“合约,合同” 常见的词组有
6 G- r( l3 |0 V) Z9 e- [% s                enter into a contract (with sb.) (for sth.); p; ]  f4 ^+ h! X
                make a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
" a0 w" o, _# U0 n1 ~+ {   15.3  premium:  在保险领域里就是“保险费”的意思, 例如: ; l" a% a7 P& Y: t. Y
                premium rate (保险费率)% V* a  m/ V* a* P
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