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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
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$ s* L0 e# p9 \CIF – COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)( }# B+ Q; n* N8 f
“Cost, insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the ' z8 F) f8 r7 E+ v/ _9 V8 Q
goods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 4 Q, s2 }& B3 W* f5 r2 D" b& k
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 8 a- I. C+ G4 y# b+ b& x
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the
) T5 x" ]( S' R" S/ ] Y. Ogoods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time 0 ]! I5 p* O" c- X, A2 u# Q% n
of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. However, in CIF the " b6 M! k o1 C2 m
seller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage
0 `! o1 I; a, n# f0 B. ato the goods during the carriage. Consequently, the seller contracts for . @( k+ Z) N# {" a J3 H% J
insurance and pays the insurance premium (保险费). The CIF term requires
\$ X! h( ?' A2 i/ X. Mthe seller to clear the goods for export.7 L0 y- w& Q% c6 Z( ?5 t3 B- V
14. 句子: 0 I* D9 _$ n7 c3 N7 Y
However, in CIF the seller also has to procure insurance against
. M( ^, s" s5 G the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the 1 G0 w K& Y0 M: d
carriage.句中:6 I2 q, f- w' }1 B( g$ k
14.1 procure = obtain, esp. with care or effort:
) v f: Z; m4 m, S4 K (尤指用心或者费力)获得,取得,这里引申为“办理”
; {3 q% f6 P: Q9 ~# p' F 14.2 carriage 有两种解释:
' ? p6 }1 G \: R5 U5 m 运费: carriage paid to … (CPT, 运费付至…) (见第一课注释 11 )% A i. v! X+ q
运输: 即本句的 during the carriage
$ G# i8 T- P& q0 ?+ t0 O1 i15. 句子:
' t" y( o/ G" [1 y) t, n2 r- ? Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance
0 g! ^$ L* V5 x( X- s- g premium. 句中:9 c0 G3 V, y8 G9 ^+ Q7 u
15.1 consequently = therefore: 所以,因此
2 u& m% L- o! P7 J (书面用语,比较正式的用法), 这句和第 14 句相对应.
* \/ a: F8 u) A4 q, I! A9 P0 R$ [ 15.2 contract: 显然, 这里的 contract 是动词的用法
* l% Q$ [9 ~9 l+ w 当 contract 作动词时: 解释“签约,订立合同” 常见搭配有 , s$ F& [# l" p. r/ Q4 p9 l' B
contract (with) (for)
2 l1 M: _, ]7 i/ w$ R 当 contract 作名词时: 解释“合约,合同” 常见的词组有
U! K( r0 `; ~' B# k& C enter into a contract (with sb.) (for sth.) }- B8 Z& W8 M2 u
make a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)- ^5 m4 R" M( I- Q0 d8 |9 | T$ L( ]
15.3 premium: 在保险领域里就是“保险费”的意思, 例如:
: v4 l- ~+ c* F: ~! Q+ Z premium rate (保险费率)
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