货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
' n% h6 t6 u5 M$ y# d5 Y     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
! w. W! `, `" W  Pthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
9 l" m) G0 K( ~time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
( _) G7 _) P5 V; Q     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
9 D6 w+ C# T9 y; j- M' ~% Q13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
# M2 d# f! z$ J, b/ ~/ P* s     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
) p% D. C; }0 L& J4 G) I' y     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
1 j9 ], y( J4 u  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
( W" Z1 R7 g" R+ H9 }          to the named port of destination
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
+ {- r* t7 Q$ V* r* E         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
- X0 |0 Z7 L$ p5 c. x                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
5 M  {* ^; c( k9 i: a, ]                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
                所以我们要注意:
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
6 s% x3 W! e. q. J7 O+ d& F         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
8 J+ Q1 S7 G/ c) ?0 k+ l$ z% o* r                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
/ r, W: k; ~7 e2 X* k/ ]                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
/ W/ Y+ M% Z  B( `; g1 i9 K                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
/ ^# K$ q7 ]3 ^4 O           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
/ {7 r2 p' F' B( F7 d  R2 k          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
: z( p, q# L/ U, W2 p* x          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 p2 e' k! [. \) Y2 R    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
9 E7 F8 b- v9 T, l0 G$ ]2 `4 D+ s          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
; k# e# z% A& C    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
  J! j! U" d: N$ L  k6 F          后者的费用由买方承担.

1 S- O3 u; _+ W  13.3  本句可以简化成:
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
  y9 \9 L( O, P           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
" p* g9 {1 r6 {9 p+ w1 V9 O4 C$ H   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
3 z+ U; m6 w* ]) `4 b: @% l/ f, @" C   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
! x+ G& z& z/ D" c+ a. J