货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
0 C# f( }" z1 h+ ^CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
' w5 e+ r& ~$ u) a* \- F1 k# V8 ?     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
3 J) ^2 R4 `" x' U: `ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
7 \# o9 s  `' M% @, b5 u* d! Z, \the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
' U7 s" o9 |! S: H) Z+ i) F) S: Rtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 \: S) U/ @6 }+ a/ ^- E6 ]     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
13. 句子:
/ Y' G# e* ^) a6 c, q     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
0 }, |. y5 A  [) r     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
( N3 N8 Y1 H8 J7 _+ P8 g     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
0 C! s- f: T0 v3 F8 I     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
& ~  l) u! ?: x; t2 Z; j+ N2 \3 U  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
; S5 ~2 b) ^5 E& d  z5 ^          to the named port of destination
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
) k! J5 H& G# }3 ?                所以我们要注意:
! z; Q8 g$ D. r# Q) m+ F. c                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
: n5 T+ W1 x- m! o8 ]         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
5 _3 [& }8 s/ q& A  N( ?" @                (become, turn, get等).例如:
' }- Y9 V  X9 T8 ?- [& I                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
" N' d3 k9 o3 f- P; z7 a     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
0 _; s" O8 y* g4 C           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
/ h& X/ v, n0 w* R+ n4 y0 N          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
" g2 L7 o$ Y% ]% F( G6 v# d    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
- s- J- G; ?' N, ?/ W          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
4 X* T' o4 `+ l3 x3 @+ _" {          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.

  13.3  本句可以简化成:
+ F9 j: q/ m8 v$ R* b          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
3 J. d6 W8 G" h0 |; W' O- }, f          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
4 {! K; D" o3 I# O, V   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
) @) {4 s& ]  b           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
8 T: H# D- j' z3 _8 Z( j  j   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
, \* W8 D& S% g   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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