|
|
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms; |- _0 d/ u/ N. n7 V3 z4 L
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
c- t% f8 s. y, a- s, I0 a8 ? “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the / ?4 g. N0 e' L) A( }0 g
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. $ K# I7 o9 M: X" m
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to & [' R7 h* z4 m. i" [9 j
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to - _& ]' ^& F! e! N- f1 T: S
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 1 r% L( j1 Y! t- P, |. M4 v9 T
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
" F5 e# O, {& N% _* F The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
- I e; Y$ P. y# }- ?8 u This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
: W8 o0 O" Q. b! R% f13. 句子: / J, A7 J( L( \; Q) k0 h
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
$ n: Z- g/ q; ~% h0 e to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to * b7 l" t7 \% u
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
: O/ F* B* N: u z# M1 G the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ a4 |) G$ Y* t! z6 ~7 R/ T% k9 T 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
" [) ]+ V( P. v; m! V& [+ A 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
1 H5 g/ e( {6 F. J# w( B, ^ to the named port of destination
% O3 M. E( K/ ]+ g$ {! y8 d (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.9 M/ j B0 Q& J4 B) v, K
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:$ _# `# R }+ I! D) ]
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
0 g5 I" D* e4 {4 c! c! c8 _ ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:6 r" I4 s7 M* B- F: q
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)( j9 Z2 U# }1 m, ~! s. | ~
所以我们要注意:7 v% h8 W# j5 L/ y
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.& t8 y7 E4 R* p0 m6 ]
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
8 O7 l' O# q0 R( k, C7 }5 A. \& S (become, turn, get等).例如:
* |; E/ a1 q/ i/ A A freight forwarder was a commission agent.9 e& q$ p8 h: x& m; c/ c( ?
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:& z5 o' n4 ~8 N$ M
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
# n$ h3 S0 c# S" ^7 l ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:% \ U. h/ x" Z
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 % w% t* J0 W7 m F* J9 ?: b+ z
the costs and freight)
( | [: b, b! m2 c5 P (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
+ [4 f2 R. G/ _" ? the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ( `( f2 a1 U5 L( r2 \
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
9 \& z3 ]+ t/ v9 b 13.2 本句可以简化成:
$ Z4 p& u, d4 Z: }0 g* d BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
$ A; X4 Z* P3 f& p- T delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.4 N3 E& ~: i9 N6 f+ L4 d* S
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
# B2 E8 E: G) p1 _6 Q) K transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 0 D( C2 z0 o; Z4 _
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
. Y) |' E& h% W" I6 K (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
+ E. E) d" v* H+ ] 后者的费用由买方承担.
8 Y; Q( o& s- q) T$ X; A0 d! y$ t
13.3 本句可以简化成:3 Y: l6 s. K5 d# ?
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the % ?* R: r' D# C( h x
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.( f' s: ^* }# t) ` R/ R* o
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用) {$ N: H/ j6 @! N7 R' f
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 $ a% m$ H8 i# |( r8 m' J3 }: r3 l
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
9 X" I) }2 V# A4 l! A5 G (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
) r& X( n% U, R) u (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.+ Y! g+ N- j4 U! ]
|
|