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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
0 T( m3 k: k$ m. Y! Q/ R1 _5 UCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)- D9 F) y% M/ P. f, y
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the + o! l7 {) y/ E/ M! S7 G1 e
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
# v3 Z1 A% H4 c$ j: M The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to + M0 S# K+ ^( _8 C; m* H' m
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to $ ?0 i" _, R8 t3 r; a" f
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
& t# y7 c9 Y" _time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
8 e v8 a M( Y( g: I$ N* B The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
: Z- ]& `0 @; K: B* T% _2 q4 } This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
& J7 U* |6 F, x+ I, ^13. 句子:
& `1 [# H5 L7 v! J6 X6 g The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods % i8 M4 l, L3 w+ _. e; e
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
5 F5 N& _# { x5 j% q" z. i the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 8 y' k- v0 B& r) W' a
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ( I+ @ s) a7 w/ k6 ]
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: ?; a* T% i1 t" U' R$ A
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
, r' ~/ t9 U) ]) |' L; C0 h2 L' O to the named port of destination8 l+ Y. d! s# `$ z- T1 s
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.: p6 F, U& }9 p Q) I" O
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:" r/ z' h$ G) g) t; D( q1 K) e& U& ]
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)! f' p& N# W* ~. A1 N
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:0 k/ r5 ]& A4 C
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议), r/ q k% k7 w1 ^8 n9 \% a
所以我们要注意:
2 H1 p% g6 `6 X 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
! b. ]3 [/ O- O# O ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词# R. q1 i0 e4 I; b' v& s3 X
(become, turn, get等).例如:
# o% T. U1 f8 K0 j5 F; d& Z A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
4 q" U( o$ Z% P/ ? ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:% ]# [: R+ d* u* b/ B
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
+ ~5 L% P1 }, @1 y( E ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:3 k9 n: Q/ U4 a5 |" }; W" {
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 8 X! d2 a, A! Q# o
the costs and freight)
n5 f5 }- _ G- ?6 I4 J% H (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指: E5 F1 Y# r# `, Q& H. G( [
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
* D( k8 J8 j9 w8 d8 \+ h port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.5 \# v; J; D9 D j/ n% v
13.2 本句可以简化成:
" e0 G4 F* P7 `$ n; \# f. F BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
- p# N- k+ ?0 ]/ N' l ^6 E6 C2 Z delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
9 b! R6 `! H3 l: }2 T! l (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:3 x- V. U7 G/ X- `( J) O5 E& |
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) : L* b- O y, Y& I2 j# N. `0 F
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”/ g3 |0 K/ ]- e2 Y
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, $ q$ X) S) M8 \7 R) Y4 q' ?* ]
后者的费用由买方承担.
/ w9 U& O) A5 u- {, O8 E2 A" L3 }+ b" h% I
13.3 本句可以简化成:
/ p# v- n9 w; C1 ]! l) A4 r as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the . G+ o% J6 L* r% w
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
% _7 ^3 p1 B4 Q& D) G (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用! {1 \+ ]1 z' Z/ Y/ b( ^
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 0 p: `/ u( P, X6 ] W( P1 R) B
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词): s( I! p: _; V' l( I( z+ X
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
" h# @$ X7 [- h ?. Q" L (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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