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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms3 r# \% ~9 u" m3 U8 n+ v, O
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
+ W- X; i% p3 A' ]: c8 T “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
7 H8 l7 H3 X" Z Lship’s rail in the port of shipment.
3 w1 ?8 G+ a3 C0 {: d The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
+ l, m _; _$ j2 y' K) h' Vthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
) A7 D" v" w4 V% X- D+ zthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the / C& M2 c9 x: \+ [
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
]/ |; N5 N* d" { The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
! T" i/ ]- X/ g% t1 ? This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 0 ~) Q: f" m( [2 S
13. 句子:
" A8 U4 G" L9 K+ G( Z9 q The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 5 _9 K( [2 P2 u7 A2 X* n0 G
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ; I6 M: w& z% Y: k7 T3 y
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after ' S# h3 M1 L( f( R$ | j* H: |4 s( ^
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. $ J* G. q( }; m8 P: E m2 i
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
0 D4 U; F0 g/ M9 S! J+ x& v ~0 A z7 H 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods& D' M1 j6 T& p# `: E* n9 w7 d/ [
to the named port of destination2 Y' N0 O( W2 }4 j2 j
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
& |' S& ^7 n* ^2 h ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
* F% T. \8 k4 v V9 X He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
4 @2 s/ F- o0 f. l2 L' o ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:, t$ T* U3 H3 Y: R; l
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
- r: e) k/ h; N; ^/ @ 所以我们要注意:
& a5 y6 ^0 X, s- b4 y* t 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
Y% T( ?1 [& E7 Q' y9 r$ L8 f+ F9 s; Z ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
. {. h- Z# Q# h (become, turn, get等).例如:2 q# i- E/ W) @& H7 a# [8 A
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.3 U% C4 L- D1 @. D* D5 f( t
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
) F1 v- q* L- B: s8 }$ N* ~ bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer! `1 o! d/ k% Q% p! d2 m' c$ ?1 s
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
! A- u; W: u% p& X% U pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
7 T/ C' u' a1 z$ ^% C, X; k the costs and freight). @6 ^6 f. H* m8 k6 w& ^4 \5 p
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:) _) G% P1 Z( [; X. t B' a
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
! O) x" G, C4 \5 K' ] port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.- p5 Z' e+ b9 V) d8 ?
13.2 本句可以简化成:6 Q& n% a* T- b/ G$ e1 p+ O f
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of ; G8 k6 X. J, n# u" r
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
/ H. u! a7 F0 T5 A& l z2 o6 N% H (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:5 t9 Z1 T) R% P, u
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) ( |8 z' e5 W S5 i1 }
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
& ~5 @- I" v" R+ {4 y" O (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
4 u, X- G/ Z6 f1 l# H4 }. F. ^ 后者的费用由买方承担.- w# c! s+ w" `7 H9 d
7 U. E k/ G/ i+ Y 13.3 本句可以简化成:
% P9 N) Q6 c5 O0 t as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
4 a0 h4 r4 n4 T9 j! n time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* O, V( V! Z; K, Y' y% n (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用1 z$ S, A# A% l0 g# b$ r5 f
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 ' Y& _ Q' E8 Z2 a1 d7 a7 R
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)/ n c& Q; r" y7 I7 u
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生( J' I& ]$ @, ~$ ~6 q) q* l
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多." W0 ^* v8 Y' X. V) V, g8 _; ^
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