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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms" a- P! H: e2 O0 G$ _
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)% c2 a6 L, y& S2 N0 U
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ' h ?2 I) ?$ A6 h
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
' n% h6 t6 u5 M$ y# d5 Y The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 8 z: N; n' R) F; h9 {: q, W) h: H
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
! w. W! `, `" W Pthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
9 l" m) G0 K( ~time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
( _) G7 _) P5 V; Q The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. ) B+ _' k$ L( ^: W) v
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
9 D6 w+ C# T9 y; j- M' ~% Q13. 句子: : S+ n( M& V, `* P
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods # }+ |) S7 l! V+ [( s
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
# M2 d# f! z$ J, b/ ~/ P* s the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
) p% D. C; }0 L& J4 G) I' y the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 3 @& Z g8 j/ Z
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
1 j9 ], y( J4 u 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
( W" Z1 R7 g" R+ H9 } to the named port of destination, s4 z3 e6 ]- e* G3 F6 Z1 \6 }
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
+ {- r* t7 Q$ V* r* E ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
- X0 |0 Z7 L$ p5 c. x He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作) Q" x* N0 G4 _2 z- ?0 U' x0 Q
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
5 M {* ^; c( k9 i: a, ] He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)1 J& k, D# W5 c, j) f( @9 ?6 p
所以我们要注意: x7 Z+ J0 W. \. N. V6 }9 G+ k* [
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.8 {2 Y- o) U- Y9 |1 d; @% P
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词& Y6 \: _3 m$ E2 }% K6 y
(become, turn, get等).例如:) V8 s5 l' C! N2 k W( C- ?
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
6 s% x3 W! e. q. J7 O+ d& F ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
8 J+ Q1 S7 G/ c) ?0 k+ l$ z% o* r bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer: {) [ y- J4 I& S5 D$ X) E
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
/ r, W: k; ~7 e2 X* k/ ] pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
/ W/ Y+ M% Z B( `; g1 i9 K the costs and freight)4 f. C9 I8 c; `0 U* ]
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:* A. M+ L! N6 x( ~' d
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
/ ^# K$ q7 ]3 ^4 O port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”." M/ \ E5 }7 P& C3 h% q1 ~9 d
13.2 本句可以简化成:
/ {7 r2 p' F' B( F7 d R2 k BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
: z( p, q# L/ U, W2 p* x delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 p2 e' k! [. \) Y2 R (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:- C& u. M" z- Y' W5 @# U/ e
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
9 E7 F8 b- v9 T, l0 G$ ]2 `4 D+ s 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
; k# e# z% A& C (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
J! j! U" d: N$ L k6 F 后者的费用由买方承担.+ l, j4 q1 F: U0 R7 m
1 S- O3 u; _+ W 13.3 本句可以简化成:" \. [; W& s6 S- [( P
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the $ d# R0 l* i/ I2 I6 x! E
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.2 n' x! ]6 E g0 T7 |& Z/ k3 @
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用0 T1 n( P: N, S4 d% D1 w
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
y9 \9 L( O, P (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
" p* g9 {1 r6 {9 p+ w1 V9 O4 C$ H (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
3 z+ U; m6 w* ]) `4 b: @% l/ f, @" C (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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