海运专业词汇

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注册(容积)总吨Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)
1 L& i1 I7 t' u# @　注册(容积)净吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)
　总载重吨位(量)Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)
! x% L" S/ i: B& |　总载重吨位Gross Dead Weight Tonnage
　净载重吨Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)
1 V2 u+ d5 Y5 x+ ]　轻排水量Light Displacement
& c( u3 A' a% t9 l+ |! S: {/ K- y　满载排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement
　实际排水量Actual Displacement
　超重附加费Over weight surcharge
5 D) H& s2 v$ u. z0 P. P1 C! K　燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)
　港口附加费Port Surcharge
8 t/ I2 U! c$ f3 w2 p　港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge
　货币贬值附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
　绕航附加费Deviation surcharge
　直航附加费Direct Additional
　选卸港附加费Additional for Optional Destination
　变更卸货港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination
- @' l; X- B4 Q' [! s! Q# D1 K. E　熏蒸费Fumigation Charge
　提单Bill of Lading
　已装船提单On Board (Shipped) B/L
　备运(收妥待运)提单Received for shipment B/L
& C. P$ I1 Z& F1 F+ |　记名提单Named B/L
( X! i9 H, P; c1 C　不记名提单Bearer B/L
. W5 i' g( f& E7 O; p8 X　指示提单Order B/L
　空白备书Blank Endorsement
' ?$ R8 x; g% I& U: L. U' R　清洁提单Clean B/L
' l1 }% e5 \4 g7 ]　外表状况良好In apparent good order and condition
: T" i  f: o5 T" B0 J　不清洁提单Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L
% _: v. W6 q8 [- t; n6 F　直航提单Direct B/L
% }, U2 G% T- p8 {+ |# j. `$ k　转船提单Transshipment B/L
7 Z0 `$ Q5 k8 W; X联运提单Through B/L
& G+ z6 q" c0 O6 a1 t% _  u  ?: v　多式联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L
　全式提单Long Form B/L
3 L$ D/ S6 m7 x  B　简式提单Short Form B/L
% a! ~9 A/ J/ s, {　倒签提单Anti-dated B/L
3 u, a- L$ @8 R8 b$ V, Y　预借提单Advanced B/L
' a9 V$ q5 I9 Y8 F　过期提单Stale B/L
% g/ j; J( \% Z+ `2 L　甲板货提单On Deck B/L
　租约项下提单Charter Party B/L
4 b6 p7 a: a. l9 c　运输代理行提单House B/L
　船舶适航Seaworthiness
　租船合同(租约)Charter Party ( C/P)
7 e: s& G6 o& s" O; a5 E& y+ {　航次租船合同Voyage charter party
　定期租船合同Time Charter Party
　光船租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party
8 Q7 G' g  f0 G5 S# U& m( B　公共承运人Common carrier
" l0 G0 q; z! z; M7 {. k& H# ?　私人承运人Private carrier
( A7 R3 Y! Z6 r7 d2 J# c　单航次租船合同Single trip C/P
& I. r! T' u' p/ E3 @* I　连续单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P
- Z+ `$ c2 K% _# d% A1 E　往返航次租船合同Return trip C/P
　包运合同Contract of Affreightment (COA)
　航次期租合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis
9 x- Y: m3 G% ^　租船确认书Fixture Note
　船方不负责装费Free In (FI)
　船方不负责卸费Free Out (FO)
  G# d; A5 b$ @! W% e% S7 u4 }　船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out (FIO)
　船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)
　宣载通知书Declaration of ship’s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
# }7 B& I& o2 E7 L; X+ Q) |9 \, k0 m8 w　垫舱和隔舱物料Dunnage and separations
0 T, T  {0 U6 f. n& n: w　整船包价运费Lump-sum freight
& W% [7 z3 V$ ]2 E; f; m% G# M良好天气工作日Weather working days (W.W.D)
　船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness (NOR)
! X: ~+ s" b! I3 p8 i  Z8 d, d　例行手续Idle formality
# ]! C0 v- V) u8 t　装卸时间计算表Laytime statement
$ ^8 I8 H2 Y4 s: [　延期损失Damage for Detention
$ t8 l; J% G% h, @4 ~2 x　习惯快速装运Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)
/ x- L0 e; P) q! W* ]) f1 D' v　国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
+ I* \& q1 @0 o2 {! e1 d! x　托运单(定舱委托书)Booking Note
　装货单 (下货纸)Shipping Order (S/O)
　收货单Mate’s Receipt
4 f% m3 c5 _2 }6 Y# v/ }　装货清单Loading List
　载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo Manifest
& u/ W: [7 \) m& S5 q1 g　货物积载计划Stowage Plan
　危险品清单Dangerous Cargo List
　积载因素(系数)Stowage Factor
/ \' B2 `8 q" E8 M; T( w　进港货Inward cargo
# C( ?: `9 L# N" B" j  M; S- t　出港货Outward cargo
2 Q9 z7 Z. n3 o1 E* U: h$ n. Y　集装箱堆场Container yard (CY)
0 B9 O( K4 m+ n; g　集装箱货运站Container Freight Station ( CFS)
* s8 |5 w" S2 F; h　集装箱装箱单Container Load Plan
' Y" s, z9 |' N8 K9 p3 [1 P& W7 H　集装箱两用船Conventional Container Ship
2 h6 m; t0 E1 ~) h& p- g+ y! q& B: N　半集装箱船Semi-container Ship
0 A4 {  p# P# f5 O! T　全集装箱船Full Container Ship
. B" ?4 ]( f1 {: X) [- G　整箱货Full Container Load (FCL)
9 {9 @0 H6 y# |' q1 R　拼箱货Less Container Load (LCL)
　提货单(小提单)Delivery Order (D/O)
# N2 L, u+ \& K" o& |) t, }4 m　场站收据Dock receipt
0 n1 M  ?) V* N& J( r　二十尺集装箱换算单位Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)
　集装箱设备交接单Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)
　滞期费Demurrage
! `; P! l: `: g& W' k# H# g1 g