海运专业词汇

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注册(容积)总吨Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)
　注册(容积)净吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)
　总载重吨位(量)Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)
　总载重吨位Gross Dead Weight Tonnage
　净载重吨Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)
. r& X! m$ O5 k. f　轻排水量Light Displacement
8 ]% u- f# a  F6 E8 \　满载排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement
6 I% r5 \9 W/ p8 @  d: f　实际排水量Actual Displacement
  F6 }4 A3 R/ n. o, g) @% K* d　超重附加费Over weight surcharge
　燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)
1 \0 N/ z, X& ?/ w　港口附加费Port Surcharge
　港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge
　货币贬值附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
　绕航附加费Deviation surcharge
　直航附加费Direct Additional
　选卸港附加费Additional for Optional Destination
　变更卸货港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination
( F* C4 {/ H+ w! I: [　熏蒸费Fumigation Charge
5 o+ }: j7 ]- J. `( h- f7 l% c) N　提单Bill of Lading
' g  Z9 C' V/ v* |　已装船提单On Board (Shipped) B/L
　备运(收妥待运)提单Received for shipment B/L
( T: \" L5 t6 g1 x+ S　记名提单Named B/L
　不记名提单Bearer B/L
　指示提单Order B/L
　空白备书Blank Endorsement
　清洁提单Clean B/L
  w) O1 G! |7 p3 J7 i7 x　外表状况良好In apparent good order and condition
1 |; _' h2 m( W- G　不清洁提单Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L
; U5 [# v* H; y0 S1 N% D3 u+ \　直航提单Direct B/L
　转船提单Transshipment B/L
& s. H, z3 b: Y; I联运提单Through B/L
. D9 e- H, \# d$ W　多式联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L
) k- y! a/ g% d/ U+ B* z; o5 e, e　全式提单Long Form B/L
　简式提单Short Form B/L
# h4 |8 x# I- T1 B　倒签提单Anti-dated B/L
　预借提单Advanced B/L
　过期提单Stale B/L
/ T6 o# P, X2 [# p5 m- {$ P; E　甲板货提单On Deck B/L
6 g0 J% y5 g7 ~7 ^* O1 _( a　租约项下提单Charter Party B/L
　运输代理行提单House B/L
　船舶适航Seaworthiness
8 i5 w; }) O8 d# x5 p) B　租船合同(租约)Charter Party ( C/P)
8 E' y# z3 u( A( e  z7 D2 \　航次租船合同Voyage charter party
　定期租船合同Time Charter Party
　光船租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party
　公共承运人Common carrier
. t' H- o7 ]5 c# h- C3 R/ K　私人承运人Private carrier
　单航次租船合同Single trip C/P
$ y- U- {( r' _$ N% j, L# }　连续单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P
$ R  t- y2 D: p6 U# D0 o　往返航次租船合同Return trip C/P
2 h1 q* c0 I- p- x4 c: k5 n! T　包运合同Contract of Affreightment (COA)
　航次期租合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis
5 @4 m1 s% \* K- ^　租船确认书Fixture Note
& D/ c' n6 K5 y! Q/ _4 I　船方不负责装费Free In (FI)
　船方不负责卸费Free Out (FO)
　船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out (FIO)
　船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)
5 G6 v6 D' U9 s0 h* `0 K9 z3 U　宣载通知书Declaration of ship’s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
6 c; k; B! X0 x' X　垫舱和隔舱物料Dunnage and separations
　整船包价运费Lump-sum freight
良好天气工作日Weather working days (W.W.D)
　船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness (NOR)
　例行手续Idle formality
6 `! u" |, N) s& {　装卸时间计算表Laytime statement
　延期损失Damage for Detention
6 y8 y8 B! [5 w5 {! @　习惯快速装运Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)
: G' \# B0 ~" _' `. Q　国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
　托运单(定舱委托书)Booking Note
. N" v& o9 R% [　装货单 (下货纸)Shipping Order (S/O)
　收货单Mate’s Receipt
1 B1 X( Z; p5 V　装货清单Loading List
  t2 ]4 E4 I* s4 V9 |! C; d8 X　载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo Manifest
　货物积载计划Stowage Plan
　危险品清单Dangerous Cargo List
　积载因素(系数)Stowage Factor
　进港货Inward cargo
　出港货Outward cargo
8 S) S- _+ n# H' ~6 X* J+ E! |　集装箱堆场Container yard (CY)
+ K* m8 u. q1 K( C9 u　集装箱货运站Container Freight Station ( CFS)
+ U* P8 g5 Y4 O8 a" C! m8 Y　集装箱装箱单Container Load Plan
% T! I/ {& M2 |, B$ m: a　集装箱两用船Conventional Container Ship
6 H; ~( b/ _' }　半集装箱船Semi-container Ship
0 C) `; [" A! a　全集装箱船Full Container Ship
) z8 Z# b$ }  |; A- a+ O9 z0 M　整箱货Full Container Load (FCL)
　拼箱货Less Container Load (LCL)
　提货单(小提单)Delivery Order (D/O)
+ V5 Z; s' I5 L4 r! ~7 [! x　场站收据Dock receipt
6 O* `! D, \: t. [' P　二十尺集装箱换算单位Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)
　集装箱设备交接单Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)
　滞期费Demurrage
4 B0 }+ Q! D( ]9 ]0 y