货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
, R( v6 w9 ?) ]  ECFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
1 ?& O- T! z: j) V( e' w2 ]7 L. ]ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
3 y$ R! U% O7 l' y# Athe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
+ U( R& g4 _3 Qtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
, H- j! j2 }8 D6 b     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
, G* X- D/ ~  a: A13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
. M1 b. p* j4 l3 y( ]7 |3 p     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
1 T# P% r* V" ^( A     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
! A3 k" K( Q  h8 L" P8 O     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
9 E. [. i( E0 O  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
          to the named port of destination
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
2 u* b: d; R4 h( l' H  p' d% t; f; E                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
3 n. T) _8 l" {9 n* f- ~9 ?, A  r                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
                所以我们要注意:
/ Q2 V. b' i. r( Z* ]1 }2 V                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
. ?4 l* w9 z9 V9 \4 Y         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
9 w! d  S/ x( P# C                (become, turn, get等).例如:
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
/ d' j+ ]0 ~! m! u, }) Z& s                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
2 g% l; {3 ^8 f8 p- [. A  ?; Y         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
, r2 X2 C" b. a1 g: k' Y' @                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
  R& J# a( @) b! W3 z4 F                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
& H) d# k$ ?; G+ F; x  s           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
& Y6 h, Q9 Y' w+ Y          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
! z( K3 T5 ^- h& d1 n- T2 N    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
0 A3 X# G9 u4 R# f# j4 K) c          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
* }( P- h* m9 _1 U4 ~9 Y. O# S    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
) c! x  y8 n- m7 m% A8 j          后者的费用由买方承担.
+ P$ r9 _# q& v# j; e3 i# {
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
) [, h0 n* h: v9 D" P$ G% m          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
" ]. _9 q* X8 F2 ^2 j   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
& O6 U2 q$ L) \# ], }1 K- Z% `   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
2 |3 H! ?/ r9 a- m   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.