货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
! b9 Y5 L2 _- {/ r7 @/ I$ i* BCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
; i+ {! p" J6 p     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
; d- f0 U4 l- o+ Pship’s rail in the port of shipment.
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
, [2 i0 Q2 J- B- H# k5 L5 dthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
, O. F% k/ w" W6 O( f& Ktime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
, |  H6 l1 L& M. L+ s; J! g0 `     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
13. 句子:
+ I) g/ S5 [2 ~5 o4 x     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
, U8 s* ^9 \4 [, _' o+ q2 u. L$ b     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
. P$ G: F5 O+ |* u& \     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
- V* E- B) G' N3 s. v- G% z     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
( |7 T6 [0 d8 q6 A* U9 o          to the named port of destination
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
- k7 f* U! n# q8 E9 A         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
                所以我们要注意:
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
- @" k$ T; a( n3 M6 Z5 S: t0 r         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
! Y4 `  x  y: f+ I! z' V                (become, turn, get等).例如:
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
" ~7 y1 ~' P) V9 y2 U7 S+ z7 G+ {9 l                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
0 X9 W' g. F9 Z- u! D1 n  r           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
+ @: N* U! |2 S3 `- H; ~0 W           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
, X2 {' h& ]4 u1 p          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
% j) {- C- z9 r7 R' f) H          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.
% A8 k5 R. {/ S$ d( v0 N
5 k7 h' \3 y  C0 u  13.3  本句可以简化成:
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- A! y) O8 I4 G   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
% r7 K, ]$ c+ w4 K$ r           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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