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[这个贴子最后由精英在 2003/12/28 09:35pm 第 1 次编辑]! \4 u: ?' D0 N$ r
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货运用语中英文对照
1 q& F, \9 j! E- ^( J! f1 x2 W货物: goods /freight / cargo
; G, u9 B4 r) T- F1 ^7 b8 |: R运输: transportation / transit / conveyance
+ J5 b2 `# l' k运送: to transport / to carry / to convey , C. z+ t) ^) `% z% }9 n7 b- @
海上运输: transportation by sea
. l& S) Y- V" X, a8 G- M. b4 C2 C7 K; e运输业: transportation business / forwarding business / carrying trade $ B1 f. A2 ?4 k$ K* J) Q
运输代理人: a forwarding agent . Y& y' ]5 ^2 ^7 x
承运人: a freight agent / a carrier # a, F9 z* R, n m K
船务代理人: a shipping agent
% k' p3 [$ l3 @4 t; u/ K' f陆上运输: transportation by land
5 z3 O" J1 S: x+ r3 r2 b( a" x! c货物运输: goods traffic / freight traffic / carriage of freights / carriage of goods
n0 c4 L r. O: p4 ]& A/ L货轮: cargo boat / freighter / cargo steamer / cargo carrier 1 w0 B# ] z3 ~9 M$ @% l
火车: goods-train / freight-train 车费: cartage | | portage
1 q/ k" m% N& \, s4 C+ {卡车: goods-van / goods wagon / freight car / truck
/ x/ k4 S5 }$ X6 | k, b运费免除/免费: carriage free ' N* \! C/ V" `
货运办公室: goods-office / freight-department , ~, S6 G& c1 n& n
运费率: freight / freight rates / goods rate ) O; w! y* D8 ]
运费: carriage charges / shipping expenses / express charges 6 r$ j2 f$ z- j3 k: S5 `
运费预付: carriage prepaid | | carriage paid
8 ~+ y. t8 l% e9 X. ]' Y `运费到付: carriage forward | | freight collect
7 g6 H7 Y( u3 f. c5 f协定运费: conference freight | | freight rate
* _& z6 B3 U* d运费清单: freight account 8 A' f7 l2 r9 n4 O
托运单:way-bill | | invoice 运送契约: contract for carriage
$ q# I% [% a' B装运: shipment | | loading
7 Y- k. q! K( a装上货轮: to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship 7 f) j3 F/ X- ~
装运费: shipping charges | | shipping commission ! p9 P W" [* l) M: ^
装运单/载货单 shipping invoice % }& O% o4 @1 l/ U7 G6 ~
装运单据hipping documents 大副收据: mate's receipt 1 M& A; `0 X$ d( T
装船单: shipping order 提货单: delivery order
0 o* {+ x6 {; w装船通知: shipping advice 包裹收据: parcel receipt
9 a' |8 O; H" M准装货单 shipping permit 租船契约 charter party
$ D* D' d. I( o/ G8 ]租船人 chatterer 程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter , i0 Q" _& H& Y- o7 ?; j4 g
期租船 time charter 允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days 0 Z. q6 F3 h2 [% L3 d1 C
工作日 working days
. F, m5 N0 l; ~. U( q. y U9 g连续天数 running days | | consecutive days + J" \2 e+ q2 T5 _! N' ?0 W9 g8 b
滞期费 demurrage 滞期日数 demurrage days
+ q6 Y6 A& Z1 E# }) M. b速遣费 dispatch money 空舱费 dead freight
/ ?* L2 Z. b4 T& m退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs $ N" O- q0 G& ^5 u' H& o
赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt
0 w% S! m* o; s( T. q* [5 k% V装载 loading 卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing 0 e o% {" n; B% K7 q, f/ q
装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight
9 F r1 K& ~: W8 Y6 X0 I卸货重量 landing weight
~: ~/ Z; J9 q4 ^7 ~: B* }压舱 ballasting 压舱货 in ballast
* P( J& [- e8 q }& s! X s1 ^舱单 manifest 船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry & l; D: {" D3 ]! \( f
航海日记 ship's log 船员名册 muster-roll
1 S' V( G8 k$ c2 o% s+ v" m(船员,乘客)健康证明 bill of health 光票 clean bill
4 _3 C: s: f: w3 h7 Q不清洁提单 foul bill 有疑问提单 suspected bill |
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