译展身手 | 中国海关“单一窗口”政策

20060501

For example, for international trade, China customs have been applying the "single window" policy, that allows foreign traders to declare cargo and taxes with a single submission on a web-based platform for free, instead of filing documents repeatedly and running between different authorities.

词场

Declare

To tell customs officers (= at the border of a country) that you are carrying goods on which you should pay tax 申报（应纳税物品）

Submission

The act of giving a document, proposal, etc. to sb in authority so that they can study or consider it; the document, etc. that you give 提交；呈递；提交（或呈递）的文件、建议等

File

To present sth so that it can be officially recorded and dealt with 提起（诉讼）；提出（申请）；送交（备案）有一些在写字楼里永远遇不见的人。”

句苑

摘出所有主谓句中的谓语部分：

have been/ allows

◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆

对所有主谓句进行句法分析：

China customs have been applying the "single window" policy…

该句属于“主语+谓语+补语”的结构；

That allows foreign traders to declare cargo and taxes…

该句属于“主语+谓语+宾语+补语”的结构。

◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆

摘出所有非主谓句：

For example, for international trade…with a single submission on a web-based platform for free, instead of filing documents repeatedly and running between different authorities…

◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆

译出各个主谓句：

China customs have been applying the "single window" policy…

中国海关一直实行“单一窗口”政策……

That allows foreign traders to declare cargo and taxes…

（这种政策）允许外国贸易商申报货物和税收……

◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆

译出各个非主谓句：

For example, for international trade…

例如，在国际贸易方面……

With a single submission on a web-based platform for free, instead of filing documents repeatedly and running between different authorities…

免费在网络平台上一次性提交（文件），而不是反复提交文件，并在不同部门之间来回奔波。

小贴士：

在with a single submission on aweb-based platform for free这一个非主谓句当中，存在多个并列的介词词组，共同修饰declare，在这种情况下，我们在翻译时一般采取“倒置法”。在前的放后，在后的放前。因此，翻译的顺序也就是：

with a single submission免费

on a web-based platform 在网络平台上

for free一次性提交（文件）

而在instead of filing documents repeatedly and running between different authorities这一主谓句中，由于中间有and连接前后两个部分，故此一般按照原文的语序翻译。

译起来

将各个主谓句、非主谓句有机组合，译成下面句子：

例如，在国际贸易方面，中国海关一直实行“单一窗口”政策，允许外国贸易商免费在网络平台上一次性申报货物和税收，而不是反复提交文件，在不同部门之间来回奔波。（翻译结果仅供参考，欢迎批评指正。）

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